阅读理解

　　A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the difference between British and American English? How important are these differences?

　　Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say“in hospital”and“Have you got a pen?” Americans say“in the hospital”and“Do you have a pen?”Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the r’s in words like“bird”and“work”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the r’s in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example,“colour”and“vapour”are British,“color”and“vapor”are American.

　　These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary(词汇)are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1．One of the questions among students of English is ________.

[　　]

A．if they should learn American English

B．how they can communicate with Americans

C．how great the difference is between British and American English

D．in how many ways the two languages are different

2．To the question“Are there differences between British English and American English?”the writer’ s answer is ________.

[　　]

3．Which of the following do you think is American English?

[　　]

A．I haven’t any brothers.

B．I don’t have any brothers.

C．I haven’t got any brothers.

D．I have got no brothers.

4．________ speakers of British English sound the r’s in the word“artist”.

[　　]

5．The writer of the article believes ________

[　　]

A．There’s difference between British English and American English, but it’s not enough to get in the way of communication.

B．There’s no difference between British English and American English, so they are the same language.

C．There are so many differences between British English and American English that communication with Americans is impossible.

British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number of words are used disparately. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live. In addition to some common words, many idiomatic（惯用的）expressions are different. In England people might say “I’ll ring you up tonight”, but in the US, people might say “I’ll call you up tonight”.
The second difference between British and American English is in Pronunciation. The main difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels（元音）. Some American dialects and some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don’t understand each other’s pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each other’s pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” vs “our”. The word “color”is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say “Have you got..?” while Americans prefer “Do you have..?” An American might say “my friend just arrived”, but a British would say “my friend has just arrived”. Sometimes function words are used differently: the British may say “at the weekend”, but Americans would say “on the weekend”.
【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?

This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标 ) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word — its definition.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.

1. 1.

   ________ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.

   1. A.
      All
   2. B.
      Some
   3. C.
      Few
   4. D.
      One
2. 2.

   What is the main reason for us to use a dictionary？

   1. A.
      To read the word correctly.
   2. B.
      To write the word out.
   3. C.
      To know the meaning of the word.
   4. D.
      To find the difference between British English and American English.
3. 3.

   The phonetic letters helps you ________ each word correctly.

   1. A.
      say
   2. B.
      write
   3. C.
      understand
   4. D.
      know
4. 4.

   The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is________.

   1. A.
      词性
   2. B.
      词条
   3. C.
      词义
   4. D.
      词库
5. 5.

   How many words are there in this dictionary?

   1. A.
      Two thousand.
   2. B.
      One thousand.
   3. C.
      One hundred.
   4. D.
      We don't know.

阅读理解

　　A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

　　Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “Have you got a pen?” Americans say “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually say “class” [kl$s] instead of [kla:s] as most British do. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in words like “bird”and “work”while American usually do. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “vapour” are British. “color” and “vapor”are American.

　　These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary (词汇) are not important, however. For the most part (在多数情况下) British and American English are the same language.

1．One of the questions among students of English is ________.

[　　]

A．if they should learn American English

B．how they can speak with American

C．how great the difference is between British and American English

D．in how many ways the two languages are different

2．To the question “Are there differences between British and American English?” the writer's answer is ________

[　　]

3．Which of the following do you think is American English

[　　]

A．I haven't any brothers

B．I don't have any brothers

C．I haven't got any brothers

D．I have got no brothers

4．________ speakers of British sound the ‘r’ in the word “artist”.

[　　]

5．At the end of the passage, the writer tells us British and American English are ________.

[　　]

阅读理解

　　A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?

　　Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “Have you got a pen?” Americans say “Do you have a pen?”. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually say “class” [kl$s] instead of [kla:s] as most British do. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in words like “bird”and “work”while American usually do. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “vapour” are British. “color” and “vapor”are American.

　　These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary (词汇) are not important, however. For the most part (在多数情况下) British and American English are the same language.

1．One of the questions among students of English is ________.

[　　]

A．if they should learn American English

B．how they can speak with American

C．how great the difference is between British and American English

D．in how many ways the two languages are different

2．To the question “Are there differences between British and American English?” the writer's answer is ________

[　　]

3．Which of the following do you think is American English

[　　]

A．I haven't any brothers

B．I don't have any brothers

C．I haven't got any brothers

D．I have got no brothers

4．________ speakers of British sound the ‘r’ in the word “artist”.

[　　]

5．At the end of the passage, the writer tells us British and American English are ________.

[　　]