摘要: A. reason B. cause C. relation D. result 答案:D 指导:考试分数不高通常是不良学习习惯的“结果 .引出下文“考试焦虑症 对此也有很大的影响.由此处的因果关系可排除其他选项.结果在前.原因在后.用reason. cahse时原因在前.结果在后.

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  College and university graduations in the United States are arriving earlier each year as the average length of school year gets shorter.

    The school year has fallen by nearly six weeks, from 197 days in 1964 to 156days in 1994,   1   the National Association of Scholars.   2  , most American kindergarten, elementary (初等的) and high school students are   3  to spend 180 days a year in their schools. The   4  of the average class period also has   5   , from more than 57minutes to less than 54,the Association reports.

    “The   6  has to be that students are simply   7  less,” said the director of the Association. “If you count the actual    8  of contact hours, you'll find they are   9   four years in college getting an education that would have taken about    10  years in 1964.”

The universities argue (认为) that they are simply teaching more  11   “The traditional idea that learning   12  in the classroom and   13  reading and writing   14  based on seat time is out of date,” said a spokesman for the American Council on Education. “  15  than attending lectures, students now   16  their professors on their computers or use other types of   17  technology, allowing for a shorter school year,” he said. It is very   18  .that, in many schools, they are going to spend   19  time   20  than they used to.

1. A. according to        B. by the accordance of     C. following         D. followed

2. A. By comparison        B. In particular           C. Strangely enough  D. As a result

3. A. intended           B. required            C. requested       D. inquired

4. A. long                 B. length            C. time           D. period

5. A. fallen             B. declined            C. oppressed       D. lowered

6. A. reason          B. cause             C. conclusion          D. condition

7. A. playing             B. learning            C. working       D. paying

8. A. number       B. times            C. need            D. arrangement

9. A. spending          B. given            C. living        D. asked

10. A. five            B. two             C. three          D. six

11. A. quickly           B. thoroughly             C. wisely           D. efficiently

12. A. came           B. took place            C. started         D. appeared

13. A. through            B. across             C. by the way of     D. with

14. A. questions          B. books             C. assignments       D. texts

15. A. Rather          B. More            C. Less          D. Easier

16. A. chat with         B. argue with           C. speak           D. tell

17. A. knowledge         B. information           C. message          D. intelligence

18. A. possibly         B. probably            C. lovely          D. likely

19. A. less           B. little             C. more           D. much more

20. A. at home        B. in the laboratory          C. in the classroom  D. on computer

 

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The greatest source of inspiration for me has always been my father. Though he's been gone for 17 years, his   36  still resonate(产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own  37  in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to  38 .

One incident is   39  in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I weren’t very fond of a so-called friend of   40  . Dad was a very generous man, and as he'd done with so many people, he'd given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor   41  , the guy didn't deliver.

Dad’s outlook(人生观)on most things was "Live and let live. " In this case, however, his calmness   42  Terre and me, and we let him know it.

"How can you be nice to that man?" we said to him. "You've been so kind to him,   43  he's not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?"

My father shrugged(耸肩)and said to us, "I do not bend my back with   44  . "

I didn't  45  it at first, but over the years I came to understand the   46  . Holding a grudge(怨恨)doesn't   47  the person you're angry with, but it changes you. It makes you   48  and gives you more weight to drag around.

After my father died in 1991, a(n)  49  came from a fellow I'd had a quarrel with years before to   50  his sympathy. He wrote: "I thought I'd tell you how sorry I am   51  the loss of your father. I know he   52  the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts. "

Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his   53  . And then, because he'd   54  our disagreement, I recalled Dad's   55  words. "I am my father's daughter," I wrote. "And like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.”

36. A. lectures    B. suggestions     C. lessons       D. pictures

37. A. engine      B. race      C. route      D. car

38. A. forgive      B. persuade      C. forget      D. excuse

39. A. vital      B. obvious       C. visual      D. vivid

40. A. sister’s      B. mine         C. father's    D. mother’s

41. A. in return    B. in turn         C. by return    D. by turn

42. A. relaxed      B. moved       C. interrupted  D. bothered

43. A. and      B. nevertheless    C. still        D. so

44. A. anger       B. disappointment  C. worry     D. yesterday

45. A. make       B. get          C. work      D. hear

46. A. reason      B. word         C. philosophy      D. sentence

47. A. change      B. hurt        C. upset       D. disturb

48. A. stronger     B. weaker     C. rougher      D. heavier

49. A. news        B. letter         C. message    D. information

50. A. explain        B. express      C. produce      D. present

51. A. in          B. with           C. about      D. at

52. A. showed       B. represented    C. equaled      D. meant

53. A. kindness     B. sympathy        C. understanding   D. consideration

54. A. referred       B. mentioned       C. reminded      D. retold

55. A. well-known    B. instructive    C. inspiring       D. forgiving

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