摘要: Dr White thinks his idea about cooling the brain will work because . A. he has tried it on people B. he has tried it on monkeys C. he has tried it on heart problems D. he has tried it on himself 答案:B 指导:细节理解题.由短文的第四段可知.Dr White冷却大脑的方法在猴子身上做了实验.并达到了预期的目的.

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It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he op­erated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s tempera­ture was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
【小题1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.

A.the time is too short for doctors
B.the patients are often too nervous
C.the damage is extremely hard to fix
D.the blood-cooling machine might break down
【小题2】The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A.taking the blood out of the brain
B.trying the operation on monkeys first
C.having the blood go through a machine
D.lowering the brain’s temperature
【小题3】With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.
A.can last as long as 30 minutes
B.can keep the brain’s blood warm
C.can keep the patient’s brain healthy
D.can help monkeys do different jobs
【小题4】What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a. send the cooled blood back to the brain
b. stop the blood to the brain
c. have the blood cooled down
d. operate on the brain
A.a, b, c, dB.c, a, b, d C.c, b, d, aD.b, c, d, a

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It’s difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain.  36  enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors can’t fix the hurt  37  such a short time.
Dr Robert White thinks he knows a  38  of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain  39  to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor  40  time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his  41  on fifteen monkeys.  42  he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go  43  a machine. When the brains’  44  was 10℃, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He  45  the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost  46  before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor  47  them.
Dr White’s idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on  48 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person  49  die when his heart stops; doctors can  50  it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it  51 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has  52  body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will  53  Dr White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops the doctor will  54  cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no  55  the brain.

【小题1】
A.Don’t haveB.WithoutC.Having notD.Only with
【小题2】
A.forB.afterC.inD.since
【小题3】
A.wayB.brainC.doctorD.man
【小题4】
A.too coolB.enough coolC.cool enoughD.that cool
【小题5】
A.a longerB.enoughC.a shorterD.another
【小题6】
A.medicineB.mannersC.ideaD.brain
【小题7】
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.First
【小题8】
A.to B.acrossC.throughD.onto
【小题9】
A.heatB.temperatureC.coolnessD.feeling
【小题10】
A.cooledB.operatedC.warmedD.stopped
【小题11】
A.the same asB.different fromC.used toD.cleverer than
【小题12】
A.was taughtB.was teachingC.was to teachD.had taught
【小题13】
A.other peopleB.human beingsC.other thingsD.more people
【小题14】
A.doesn’t have toB.needn’tC.will be able toD.is afraid to
【小题15】
A.startB.takeC.makeD.begin
【小题16】
A.losesB.goesC.killsD.dies
【小题17】
A.noB.a deadC.a livingD.a lively
【小题18】
A.get B.acceptC.keepD.try
【小题19】
A.soon B.quickly C.slowlyD.rapid
【小题20】
A.use forB.wrong withC.value toD.problem with

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