摘要: C is a class or group of things in a complete system of grouping.

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The English and the Continentals

  In England everything is the other way round.On Sundays on the Continent even the poorest person puts on his best suit, tries to look respectable, and at the same time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest lord(勋爵)or motor-manufacturer dresses in some peculiar(特别的, 罕见的)rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and sad.On the Continent there is one subject which should be avoided-the weather; in England, if you do not repeat the phrase “lovely day, isn’t it?” at least two hundred times a day, you are considered a bit dull.On the Continent people use a fork as though a fork were a shovel(铲子); in England they turn it upside down and push everything-including peas-on top of it.

  On the Continent almost every nation whether little or great has openly declared at one time or another that it is superior to all other nations; the English fight heroic wars to combat these dangerous ideas without ever mentioning which is really the most superior race in the world.Continental people are sensitive and touchy(易生气的); the English take everything with a sense of humor-they are only offended if you tell them that they have no sense of humor.On the Continent the population consists of a small percentage of criminals, a small percentage of honest people and the rest are a vague transition(过渡, 转变)between the two; in England you find a small percentage of criminals and the rest are honest people.On the other hand, people on the Continent either tell you the truth or lie; in England they hardly ever lie, but they would not dream of telling you the truth.

  Many continentals think life is a game; the English think cricket is a game.

(1)

The first sentence “In England everything is the other way round” means that ________.

[  ]

A.

the English intend to live a life quite different from that of the Continentals

B.

the social customs of the English are quite different from those of the Continentals

C.

nothing in England is different from things on the Continent

D.

in England all the things are round, not flat

(2)

Which is NOT the characteristic of the English?

[  ]

A.

They often talk about weather when they meet.

B.

They wear rags on Sundays.

C.

They have a strong sense of humor.

D.

They pay more attention to food than to table manners.

(3)

The first sentence of Paragraph 2 suggests that ________.

[  ]

A.

the English are against the idea that one nation is superior to any other nation

B.

the English don’t care about their reputation

C.

one of the Continental nations is really superior to others

D.

the English think they are the best race in the world

(4)

According to Paragraph 2, most of the Continental people are ________.

[  ]

A.

honest people

B.

criminals

C.

either criminals or honest people

D.

neither criminals nor honest people

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完形填空

  I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7∶30 in the evening when I reached the hotel.The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room.When I asked her what time the dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6∶30, and I had   1   it.“Never mind, ”I said.“I’m not very   2  .I’ll just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.”

  “Bar!” she   3   her voice.“This is a respectable hotel, young man.If you want   4  , you must go somewhere else.” She spoke   5   a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11∶30 I   6  .Everything was in darkness.I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The   7   sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such   8   that it made me jump.  9   a window opened upstairs.The old lady   10   and asked me what was going on.I explained who I was and she let me   11   after ten minutes’ wait.She was in her nightdress.She told me seriously that guests were   12   to be back in the hotel by 11 o’clock.

  I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn, I finally   13  .When I arrived at   14  , everyone else had nearly   15   and there was not enough coffee to go round.

  “Did you   16   well, young man?” the old lady asked.“  17  , I don’t think I could go through   18   night in that room,” I replied.“I hardly slept at all.” “That’s because you were   19   all night drinking!”she said angrily, putting   20   to the conversation.

(1)

[  ]

A.

had

B.

passed

C.

missed

D.

caught

(2)

[  ]

A.

hungry

B.

sleepy

C.

tired

D.

happy

(3)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

lowered

C.

dropped

D.

raised

(4)

[  ]

A.

beer

B.

coffee

C.

milk

D.

tea

(5)

[  ]

A.

even if

B.

since

C.

although

D.

as if

(6)

[  ]

A.

went to bed

B.

walked to a club

C.

returned to the hotel

D.

drove to a restaurant

(7)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

sharp

C.

sweet

D.

last

(8)

[  ]

A.

effort

B.

force

C.

power

D.

attraction

(9)

[  ]

A.

Firstly

B.

Wonderfully

C.

Unfortunately

D.

Finally

(10)

[  ]

A.

came out

B.

got up

C.

looked out

D.

woke up

(11)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

out

C.

back

D.

in

(12)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

expected

C.

taught

D.

encouraged

(13)

[  ]

A.

fell asleep

B.

went to bed

C.

got up

D.

gave in

(14)

[  ]

A.

a decision

B.

breakfast

C.

once

D.

the office

(15)

[  ]

A.

arrived

B.

done

C.

finished

D.

started

(16)

[  ]

A.

play

B.

sleep

C.

eat

D.

do

(17)

[  ]

A.

First of all

B.

Never mind

C.

To tell you the truth

D.

As a result

(18)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

another

C.

such

D.

any

(19)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

here

C.

down

D.

up

(20)

[  ]

A.

an end

B.

a saying

C.

a joke

D.

a pause

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LEEDS, England ─ A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

“The hatred we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in  London ─a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.

The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.

The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hatred in these people. “People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “People confuse forgiveness with  forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”

Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.

“The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.

Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.

1. From this passage we know that     .

A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred

B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors

C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood pressure and heart disease

D .people who suffer from high blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies

2. People going to Hart’s first 20-week workshop     .

A. enjoy the professor’s speech

B .learn how to quarrel with others 

C .are aware that their hatred is a poison that could finally end up harming themselves

D .meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop every night and learn how to relax 

3.. According to Professor Ken Hart,     .

A. most people are living with hatred

B. people should attend his courses to forget the past

C. forgiveness means forgetting the bitterness

D. people with a bitter memory can learn to have a positive attitude towards the past

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Hatred means living a positive life.

B. People will be taught how to look at various kinds of angers in the workshop.

C. Hart and his team enjoys high popularity among Londoners these days.

D. People who are sick of living with a bitter memory have to pay a lot to Hart’s course.

5.. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. Britons learn to forgive  B. Hart and his team

C .Forgive and forget  D. Hatred, a poison to you

 

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My father’s reaction to the bank building at 43rd Street and Fifth Avenue in New York city was immediate and definite: “You won’t catch me putting my money in there!” he declared, “Not in that glass box!”

   Of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is upsetting, but I am convinced that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money. In his generation money was thought of as a real commodity (实物) that could be carried, or stolen.

  Consequently, to attract the custom of a sensible man, a bank had to have heavy walls, barred windows, and bronze doors, to affirm the fact, however untrue, that money would be safe inside. If a building’s design made it appear impenetrable(难以渗透的), the institution was necessarily reliable, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architecture symbol reflected people’s prevailing attitude toward money.

  But the attitude toward money has, of course, changed. Excepting pocket money, cash of any kind is now rarely used; money as a tangible commodity has largely been replaced by credit. A deficit (赤字) economy, accompanied by huge expansion, has led us to think of money as product of the creative imagination. The banker no longer offers us a safe: he offers us a service in which the most valuable element is the creativity for the invention of large numbers. It is in no way surprising, in view of this change in attitude, that we are witnessing the disappearance of the heavy-walled bank.

  Just as the older bank emphasized its strength, this bank by its architecture boasts of imaginative powers. From this point of view it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion (人们的说法) begins.

36. 1.The main idea of this passage is that________.

A.money is not as valuable as it was in the past

B.changes have taken place in both the appearance and the concept of banks

C.the architectural style of the older bank is superior to that of the modern bank

D.prejudice makes the older generation think that the modern bank is unreliable

37. 2.How do the older generation and the younger one think about money respectively?

A.The former thinks more of money than the latter.

B.The younger generation values money more than the older generation.

C.Both generations rely on the imaginative power of bankers to make money.

D.To the former money is a real commodity but to the latter be a means to produce more money.

38. 3.The words “tangible commodity” (Line 2, Para. 4) refer to something ______.

A.that can be replaceable

B.that is usable

C.that can be touched

D.that can be reproduced

39. 4.According to this passage, a modern banker should be _______.

A.ambitious and friendly

B.reliable and powerful

C.sensible and impenetrable

D.imaginative and creative

40. 5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s attitude towards the new trend in banking is _______.

A.cautious

B.regretful

C.positive

D.hostile

 

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Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.

  This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan,” a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.

  Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as "perfectly shaking with fear “during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man and praised her excellent English.

  The adventure of the lost book began on September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(祖先)to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.

  Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “ about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.

  Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck, "I've felt sick since then," Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building .

   Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history , and Luxmoore told reporters, "It's wonderful news. I'm on high".

This article mainly tells about the story of ___________.

  A. a lost diary                          B. Deborah Logan  

C. Cory Luxmoore                  D. the Library Company

From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by ___________.

  A. Tom Brennan              B. an unknown person

  C. a Philadelphia magazine                   D. the Library Company of Philadelphia

Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because ___________.

  A. it was written in Philadelphia   

B. it tells stories about Philadelphia

  C. people in the city are interested in old things

  D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia

Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?

  a:Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.

  b:The book was shown to James Green.

  c: Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.

  d: The book was left behind in a taxi.

  A. a.b.c.d     B. c.b.d.a      C. a.c.d.b      D. c.a.b.d

What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said "I'm on high"?

  A. I'm rich    B. I'm famous   C. I'm excited          D. I'm lucky.

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