阅读理解 The English and the Continentals In England everything is the other way round．On Sundays on the Continent even the poorest person puts on his best suit, tries to look respectable, and at the sa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读理解

The English and the Continentals

　　In England everything is the other way round．On Sundays on the Continent even the poorest person puts on his best suit, tries to look respectable, and at the same time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest lord(勋爵)or motor-manufacturer dresses in some peculiar(特别的, 罕见的)rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and sad．On the Continent there is one subject which should be avoided－the weather; in England, if you do not repeat the phrase “lovely day, isn’t it?” at least two hundred times a day, you are considered a bit dull．On the Continent people use a fork as though a fork were a shovel(铲子); in England they turn it upside down and push everything－including peas－on top of it．

　　On the Continent almost every nation whether little or great has openly declared at one time or another that it is superior to all other nations; the English fight heroic wars to combat these dangerous ideas without ever mentioning which is really the most superior race in the world．Continental people are sensitive and touchy(易生气的); the English take everything with a sense of humor－they are only offended if you tell them that they have no sense of humor．On the Continent the population consists of a small percentage of criminals, a small percentage of honest people and the rest are a vague transition(过渡, 转变)between the two; in England you find a small percentage of criminals and the rest are honest people．On the other hand, people on the Continent either tell you the truth or lie; in England they hardly ever lie, but they would not dream of telling you the truth．

　　Many continentals think life is a game; the English think cricket is a game．

(1)

The first sentence “In England everything is the other way round” means that ________．
[　　]
A．	the English intend to live a life quite different from that of the Continentals
B．	the social customs of the English are quite different from those of the Continentals
C．	nothing in England is different from things on the Continent
D．	in England all the things are round, not flat

(2)

Which is NOT the characteristic of the English?
[　　]
A．	They often talk about weather when they meet．
B．	They wear rags on Sundays．
C．	They have a strong sense of humor．
D．	They pay more attention to food than to table manners．

(3)

The first sentence of Paragraph 2 suggests that ________．
[　　]
A．	the English are against the idea that one nation is superior to any other nation
B．	the English don’t care about their reputation
C．	one of the Continental nations is really superior to others
D．	the English think they are the best race in the world

(4)

According to Paragraph 2, most of the Continental people are ________．
[　　]
A．	honest people
B．	criminals
C．	either criminals or honest people
D．	neither criminals nor honest people

答案：1．B;2．D;3．A;4．A;
解析：

(1)	the other way round/about是习语，意即“正相反”。此题亦可从后面的例子推知。
(2)	A、B、C三个选项为文中所给出，皆为英国人的特征。故此题用反推法可得知答案为D项。

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阅读理解

The United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight—no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID (带照片的身份证).

Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get an award (奖励). Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $ 99, good anywhere in the US or Canada through Feb. 12, 2000, along with the lowest ticket prices. Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticket less crowd. And there are rising punishments for paper lovers. American, Northwest, United, and last week, US Airways have raised the cost for lost ticket replacement (替换) to $ 70 from either $ 60 or $ 50. The airlines insist that the increase in price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket.

1．Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?

A. it is cheaper for air travelers.

B. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.

C. It can use computer fliers to plan air traveling.

D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.

2．To encourage people to take ticketless flights, the airlines ________.

A. sell their tickets for $ 99 from June to February the following year

B. let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same tickets

C. allow each other traveler to have an extra $ 99 ticket for a friend of theirs

D. offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US

3．Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?

A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.

B. People who love paper products of various kinds.

C. People who travel with paper on a plane.

D. People who have lost their tickets and buy a second one.

4．The airline companies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in order to ________.

A. attract travelers to take ticketless flights

B. punish those who insist on using paper tickets

C. do better than other airline companies

D. pay for the work to deal with lost tickets

阅读理解

The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资)in five Asian countries or areas(A, B, C, D and E)from 1951 till 1990．The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业)was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce(商业)and services Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars(＝7,000million dollars)．In resources development, Japan didn't show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore．In total the biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia．

(1)

In total Japan invested ________ more in Hong Kong than in Singapore．
[　　]
A．	about 3.2 billion dollars
B．	about 7.1 billion dollars
C．	about 8.7 billion dollars
D．	about 4.1 billion dollars

(2)

________ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development．
[　　]
A．	China
B．	Hong Kong
C．	Indonesia
D．	Singapore

(3)

Taiwan was the only area where Japan's investment was larger in ________ than in any other field．
[　　]
A．	commerce and service
B．	manufacturing
C．	"Others"
D．	resources development

(4)

Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	In total Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore．
B．	Japan's investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia．
C．	Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in manufacturing．
D．	In the field of "Others", Hong Kong ranked second．

阅读理解

The "Thumbs-Up"

　　While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a good signal(probably coming from World War II pilots using the signal to show that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble．In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱)．

　　Rather more interesting is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan－they just see it as the hand signal for the number one．

The "A-OK"

　　This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means "rise")．Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine"．However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you抮e telling them that you think they抮e a 'zero挘?/P>

The "V Sign"

　　The sign comes in two formats：one with the palm(手掌)faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards．In America they mean the same thing －"victory"．However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target(目标), you抮e giving somebody a long-built insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand．Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later．The V sign is also considered rude in Italy．

The "Corna"

　　The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music．Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the "Hook抏m Horns")．Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia．Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece．

(1)

Which of the following signs doesn抰 have an insulting meaning?
[　　]
A．	The "Thumbs-Up"．
B．	The "A-OK"．
C．	The "V Sign"．
D．	The "Corna"．

(2)

What information can we get from the passage?
[　　]
A．	The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill．
B．	Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others．
C．	You are most likely to see the "Corna" in a heavy metal music concert．
D．	The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers．

(3)

If you travel abroad, you 抎 better not use the "V Sign" in ________．
[　　]
A．	Greece or Italy
B．	Germany or Japan
C．	Ireland or Italy
D．	Spain or Brazil

阅读理解

     The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for
sale in an illegal web site.
     Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.
     On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought
they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number - or sell the information over the
Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of
cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site
after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.
      Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for
Web - only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.
However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.
     Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first
US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.
    And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced
secure system.
     If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The
Website address may also start https: //-the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card
information over the telephone.
     Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an
order. Treat your passwords with care.

1. What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.
B. Fraud on the Internet.
C. Many Web sites are destroyed.
D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.

2. What is the meaning of “fraud”?

A. Cheating.
B. Sale.
C. Payment.
D. Safety.

3. How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

A. The customers give them the information.
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.
C. The customers sell the information to them.
D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.

4. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you?

A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.

5. You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set,
    what does this article suggest to do?

A. Order the TV set at once.
B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.
C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.
D. Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.

阅读理解

                                                          The Value of Tears
     Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you
embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when
you're not crying, they make a film over the eye's surface.   1
     When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry
about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they'II never get it back. "     2    After
we cry , the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
    Sometirnes people become much stressed and can't cry. Whatever emotion  they  are  feeling-shock ,
anger, fear , or sadness-is being held back.
      But everyone has the need to try. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often
consists of giving people permission to cry.   3   Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe , private  places  to  cry , like  under the  bedcovers or in the car.
     Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don't like it when others cry because it makes them
tense.   4   And they'll do just about anything to make you stop.
     In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good not to cry during a tense
business discussion.   5   You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as
you Iike. It will help you feel better. "And,"  she adds, "once your tears have taken away the stress , you
can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem. "
     Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never
be afraid to cry yourself.
A. They too may be holding back a need to cry.
B. They cry for different reasons.
C. She gives crying exercises.
D. It contains a chemical against infection.
E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G. But once you're safely behind closed doors,don't just cry.

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