In England everything is the other way round.On Sundays on the Continent even the poorest person puts on his best suit, tries to look respectable, and at the same time the life of the country becomes gay and cheerful; in England even the richest lord(勋爵)or motor-manufacturer dresses in some peculiar(特别的, 罕见的)rags, does not shave, and the country becomes dull and sad.On the Continent there is one subject which should be avoided-the weather; in England, if you do not repeat the phrase “lovely day, isn’t it?” at least two hundred times a day, you are considered a bit dull.On the Continent people use a fork as though a fork were a shovel(铲子); in England they turn it upside down and push everything-including peas-on top of it.
On the Continent almost every nation whether little or great has openly declared at one time or another that it is superior to all other nations; the English fight heroic wars to combat these dangerous ideas without ever mentioning which is really the most superior race in the world.Continental people are sensitive and touchy(易生气的); the English take everything with a sense of humor-they are only offended if you tell them that they have no sense of humor.On the Continent the population consists of a small percentage of criminals, a small percentage of honest people and the rest are a vague transition(过渡, 转变)between the two; in England you find a small percentage of criminals and the rest are honest people.On the other hand, people on the Continent either tell you the truth or lie; in England they hardly ever lie, but they would not dream of telling you the truth.
Many continentals think life is a game; the English think cricket is a game.
(1)
The first sentence “In England everything is the other way round” means that ________.
[ ]
A.
the English intend to live a life quite different from that of the Continentals
B.
the social customs of the English are quite different from those of the Continentals
C.
nothing in England is different from things on the Continent
D.
in England all the things are round, not flat
(2)
Which is NOT the characteristic of the English?
[ ]
A.
They often talk about weather when they meet.
B.
They wear rags on Sundays.
C.
They have a strong sense of humor.
D.
They pay more attention to food than to table manners.
(3)
The first sentence of Paragraph 2 suggests that ________.
[ ]
A.
the English are against the idea that one nation is superior to any other nation
B.
the English don’t care about their reputation
C.
one of the Continental nations is really superior to others
D.
the English think they are the best race in the world
(4)
According to Paragraph 2, most of the Continental people are ________.
The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资)in five Asian countries or areas(A, B, C, D and E)from 1951 till 1990.The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业)was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce(商业)and services Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars(=7,000million dollars).In resources development, Japan didn't show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore.In total the biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia.
(1)
In total Japan invested ________ more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.
[ ]
A.
about 3.2 billion dollars
B.
about 7.1 billion dollars
C.
about 8.7 billion dollars
D.
about 4.1 billion dollars
(2)
________ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.
[ ]
A.
China
B.
Hong Kong
C.
Indonesia
D.
Singapore
(3)
Taiwan was the only area where Japan's investment was larger in ________ than in any other field.
[ ]
A.
commerce and service
B.
manufacturing
C.
"Others"
D.
resources development
(4)
Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
[ ]
A.
In total Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.
B.
Japan's investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia.
C.
Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in manufacturing.
D.
In the field of "Others", Hong Kong ranked second.
阅读理解
The "Thumbs-Up"
While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a good signal(probably coming from World War II pilots using the signal to show that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble.In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱).
Rather more interesting is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan-they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.
The "A-OK"
This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means "rise").Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine".However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you抮e telling them that you think they抮e a 'zero挘?/P>
The "V Sign"
The sign comes in two formats:one with the palm(手掌)faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards.In America they mean the same thing -"victory".However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target(目标), you抮e giving somebody a long-built insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand.Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later.The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.
The "Corna"
The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music.Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin(known as the "Hook抏m Horns").Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia.Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.
(1)
Which of the following signs doesn抰 have an insulting meaning?
[ ]
A.
The "Thumbs-Up".
B.
The "A-OK".
C.
The "V Sign".
D.
The "Corna".
(2)
What information can we get from the passage?
[ ]
A.
The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill.
B.
Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others.
C.
You are most likely to see the "Corna" in a heavy metal music concert.
D.
The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers.
(3)
If you travel abroad, you 抎 better not use the "V Sign" in ________.