摘要: concerned 4. Behaviours

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阅读理解。
The five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )
Tourist takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people

Traveller stays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately
Holidaymaker takes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy
Jet-setter lives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous places
Businessperson concerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own                                   kind, lives a life of luxury
Conservationist interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos
Explorer explores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited                                   economy
Overseas student experiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risks
International athlete is not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of life
Overseas journalist takes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately
1. Which of the following behaviors do Tourist, Traveler and Holidaymaker share?
A. Stay briefly in one place.
B. Buy souvenirs.
C. Go to famous places.
D. Explore places privately.
2. We can learn that overseas students      .
A. are curious about the society they visit
B. like to do experiments with local food
C. take photos as their teachers have instructed
D. enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Three groups are interested in exploring places privately
B. More than two groups live a life of luxury.
C. Six groups are fond of taking photos.
D.Two groups don't like buying souvenirs.
4. The sentence "businessperson prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind" means 
     that ______.  
A. he wants to be loved by people of his kind.
B. he loves quarrelling with people of his kind
C. he wants to make good friends with people of his kind.
D. he wants to talk with people of his kind and understand each other.
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阅读理解。
     The five major role-related behaviours for twelve traveler categories.
 
Traveller categories The five clearest role-related behaviours
(in order of relative importance)
Tourist Takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays
briefly in one place, does not understand the local people
Traveller Stays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes
to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately
Holidaymaker Takes photos, goes to famous places, is alienated from the local
society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy
Jet-setter Lives a life of luxury, concerned with social status, seeks
physical pleasures, prefers interacting with people of his / her
own kind, goes to famous places
Businessperson Concerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does
not take photos, prefers interacting with people of his / her own
kind, lives a life of luxury
Migrant Has language problems, prefers interacting with people of
his / her own kind, does not understand the local people, does
not live a life of luxury, does not explore the local people
Conservationist Interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not
exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes
photos
Explorer Explores places privately, interested in the environment, takes
physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, keenly observes the
visited economy
Overseas student Experiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes
photos, keenly observes the visited society, takes physical
risks
International athlete Is not alienated from his/her own society, does not exploit the
local people, does not understand the local people, explores
places privately, searches for the meaning of life
Overseas journalist Takes photos, keenly observes the visited society, goes to
famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately
Religious pilgrim Searches for the meaning of life, does not live a life of luxury,
is not concerned with social status, does not exploit the local
people, does not buy souvenirs
1. Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share?   
[     ]
A. Stay briefly in one place.     
B. Buy souvenirs.   
C. Go to famous places.        
D. Explore places privately.
2. Businesspersons are welcomed by the local people maybe because _____.   
[     ]
A. they care for their social status   
B. they always lead a luxurious life   
C. they enjoy communicating with them   
D. they help to develop the local economy
3. Which of the following inferences about overseas students is right?  
[     ]
A. They are curious about the society they visit.   
B. They like to do experiments with local food.   
C. They take photos as their teachers have instructed.   
D. They enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave.
4. Religious pilgrims may not agree to jet-setters' behaviours because they _____.   
[     ]
A. live a life of luxury   
B. go to famous places   
C. seek physical pleasures   
D. interact with people of his/her kind
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阅读理解。
     Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited.
Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phones bills to find
out your shopping or calling habits.
     In fact, it's likely some of theses things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without
your permission? It might be a spouse (配偶), a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a policeman or a
criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen--- the 21st century
equivalent (同等物) of being caught without wearing anything.
     Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal (透露) yourself to friends, family
and lovers in stages, at proper times. But few boundaries remain. The digital breed crumbs (面包屑) you
leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct (重现) who you are, where you are and what you
like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or nor, increasingly we live in
a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
     The key question is: Does that matter?
      For many Americans, the answer obviously is "no."
     When opinion surveys ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A
survey found an overwhelming pessimism (悲观) about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying
that they feel their privacy is " slipping away, and that bothers me."
     But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviours in an
effort to protect their privacy. Few people turn down a discount (折扣) at tollbooths to avoid using the
EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarkets loyalty cards.
Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give personal
information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).
      But privacy does matter--- at least sometimes. It is like health. When you have it, you don't notice it. Only
when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
1. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.'
B. There should be a distance even between friends.
C. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.
2. Why does the author say " We live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret?"
A. Modern society has finally developed in to an open society.
B. People leave traces (踪迹) around when using modern technology.
C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities (身份).
3. What do most Americans do to protect privacy?
A. They change behaviours that might reveal their identity.
B. The use various loyalty cards for business transaction(处理).
C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.
D. The talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
4. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that _______.
A. people will make every efforts to keep it.
B. its importance is hardly understood.
C. it is something that can easily be lost.
D. people don't value it until they lose it.
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For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”                   

1.Which of the following is true of amusics?

A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.

B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.

C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.

D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.

2.According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who ______.

A. dislikes listening to speeches                  B. can hear anything nonmusical

C. has a hearing problem                     D. lacks a complex hearing system

3.In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that ______.

A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier

B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy

C. her problem could be easily explained

D. she were able to meet other amusics

4.What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. Amusics’ strange behaviours.       

B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.

C. Musical talent and brain structure.

D. Identification and treatment of amusics.

 

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For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.

As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”                                                                                                                       (335 words)

1.Which of the following is true of amusics?

A.Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.

B.They love places where they are likely to hear music.

C.They can easily tell two different songs apart.

D.Their situation is well understood by musicians.

2.According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who __________.

A.dislikes listening to speeches

B.can hear anything nonmusical

C.has a hearing problem

D.lacks a complex hearing system

3.In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.

A.her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier

B.she were seventeen years old rather than seventy

C.her problem could be easily explained

D.she were able to meet other amusics

4.What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A.Amusics’ strange behaviours.

B.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.

C.Musical talent and brain structure.

D.Identification and treatment of amusics.

 

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