第三部分   阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节   阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Weighed down（压得喘不过气来） by study? Pushed to the limit by the fast pace of life? Frightened by the possible war? Well, you’re not alone. Men and women in France are seeking relief using the world’s best medicine─laughter.

In the past year, more than 25 laughter clubs have been set up across the country. People of all ages release their stress with an hour of group laughs. “People telephoned me and said they have forgotten what it is to laugh. They want to find a place where they can escape all their problems for a while. So they come,” said 40-year-old Jocelyn Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.

Her pupils range from teenagers to 70 years old, but most are middle-aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day.

Le Moan takes them through the “Lion Laugh” and the “Laugh Contest”, where participants “speak” to each other in different ways. And instead of talking, they break into fits of laughter. At the end there are 15 minutes of “meditation”（沉思）,when they lie on their backs and let the laughs burst out of their mouths.

“I love it. It’s an experience that has changed my life. Through it I rediscovered the child’s laugh inside me,” said Romain Jourffroy, 24.

Like Jourffroy, many laughter club members find themselves changed into children again, and why not? The average preschooler laughs up to 400 times a day. The average adult only a sad seven to fifteen.

The physical benefits of laughter are already well-recognized. Doctors say the act of laughing releases good chemicals into the blood-stream, while the quick breathing that accompanies it helps massage（按摩）the digestive organs and strengthens the heart.

“A full hour is like having your insides go jogging! One finishes out of breath, but feels revitalized (产生新活力). And on top of that, you’ve had a laugh,” said doctor Alexisd Estaing.

And many participants in Paris also emphasize the psychological benefits. They believe that laughter is a way of making oneself feel more confident.

“Maybe it is because we are surrounded by so many troubles that we feel the need to keep laughing,” said Anne Maurigiano, a 29-year-old filmmaker.

1.      From the passage, we can conclude the following but __________.

       A. Jocelyn Le Moan is a teacher of the club.

       B. the members are mostly middle-aged white collars.

       C. people always need some way to relax in life.

       D. laugh freely and everything goes well.

2.    The writer suggested that you should __________.

       A. have a good laugh after a busy day

       B. talk to each other about what troubles you

       C. learn series of laughter techniques

       D. take the world’s best medicine

3.      Which of the following is NOT included among the benefits of laughing ?

       A. It can make people rediscover their children’s laugh.

       B. It can release good chemical into blood-stream.

       C. It can make you feel self-confident.

       D. It can cure the illness of people.

4. What does the phrase “on the top of that ” mean?

       A. besides                                                       B. on the top of tiredness

C. above all                                                        D. on the top of your energy

第六部分：完成句子或句型转换 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

71. 学生应该把他们在学校学到的知识和实际相结合。

Students________ ________ what they have learned at school ______ real practice.

72. 一场可怕的疾病发生在这村庄了。

A terrible disease _________ _________ in this village

73. 这或许能解释他的懒惰。

This might ___________ ________ his laziness.

74. 地上很湿；昨夜一定下雨了。

The ground is wet, so it                            last night.

75. 在我们办公室不允许吸烟。

We don’t ___________ ___________in the office.

76. 当你回答学生问题是别失去耐心。

Don’t         when you answer the students’ questions.

77. 你认识那个衣衫褴褛的人吗？

Do you know the person who          ?

78. 我们看到远处有灯光。

We saw a light            .

79. His discovery has not been proved yet.

          he         has not been proved yet.

80. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the river.

Something must           to prevent the river from                .

81. Tom’s sister is a successful doctor, and she is good at dealing with patients.

Tom’s sister has                 working with sick persons.

82. We live in such a warm climate and the trees here are very tall.

It is           wet here         the trees are extremely tall.

83. He lay on the ground and at the same time stared at the sky.

He lay on the ground                    the sky.

84. The prisoner tried to escape from the jail and he succeeded at last.

The prisoner           escape from the jail.

85. We are not certain whether there is life on the Mars.

It is             life          on the Mars.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   1  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting abrace(支撑)position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt.   2  Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

  3  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   4 

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   5  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A．Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B．Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C．It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D．Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E.  In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F.  This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G.  But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

Lots of students shop to reduce stress or just to kill time with their friends. Shopping to get rid of boredom or to escape from life’s pressures may lead to serious problems. When you start to shop out of control, you become a shopping addict.

Shopping addicts show signs that are similar to other addicts. Some students think that shopping, even as little as buying gifts for classmates, can make them feel better and forget their problems. Actually, it can make them feel worse, guilty, or even cause them to run into financial difficulties. Finding yourself in a financial struggle or deep in debt may harm your relationships with friends and parents.

Do you go shopping for just a few things and come home with your wallet empty? Do you always go shopping after an emotional trauma or when life feels tough（艰难的）? Do you regret later what you buy? Or do you buy things that you never use? Maybe your parents or friends have expressed disagreement that leads you to hide items or lie about prices.

Avoid any environment that may make you want to spend money. Never use credit cards. Form some other meaningful and beneficial hobbies. Exercise, yoga and hot baths generally may help you not want to shop. Take a drive through the country where there aren’t any stores. Have patience with yourself and your money, which can benefit you for the rest of your life.

60. According to the passage, shopping addicts ______.

are always rich people             B. get well along with friends

C. may suffer financial difficulties      D. all the above

61. The third paragraph mainly tells about ______.

ways to get rid of shopping addiction

the signs of shopping addicts

the danger of shopping addiction

why shopping addicts can’t stop shopping

62. The underlined word “trauma” probably means “______”.

hurt       B. satisfaction      C. enjoyment    D. appreciation

63. The intended readers of the passage are ______.

teachers       B. doctors       C. students     D. education

五．单句改错：（10分）

1.He said he wouldn’t go back to be rich for anything.________

2.Tom had to drop out school because of his poor family._____

3.I spend all of my money very fast and save nothing of it._____

4.Over time, a lot of soil has removed, causing serious erosion.______

5.People were asked to comment scenes from this film.______

6.It is you who has the most important role to play in stopping the erosion.______

7.It is amazing that all this started from 5 Yuan.______

8.A person like him is difficult to get along.______

9.I found some of what he said very worried.______

10.The thief was lucky enough to escape from being caught._____