题目内容

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying.   1  However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting abrace(支撑)position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.

Brace yourself for impact (撞击力). As soon as you're aware that you're going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the "ten and two" position.

Undo your seatbelt.   2  Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cell phone call. Your car isn't going to wait for you to make the call.

  3  Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car's electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don't think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.

Break the window. If you aren't able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you'll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.   4 

Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.   5  While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.

A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.

B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.

C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.

D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.

E.  In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.

F.  This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.

G.  But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.

 

【答案】

 G

 E

 F

 A

 D

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇说明文,说明了任何交通事故都很吓人,有一种事故:当你的车被掉进水里,像这样的事故一般是死于恐慌,面对这种情况应该怎样解决

 由前面的句子Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying可以得出答案

 由后面的句子Unbuckle the children, starting with the oldest first可以得出答案

 由后面的句子Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window可以得出答案

 由前面的句子It may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car可以得出答案

 由后面的句子While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you're doing.可以得出答案

考点:考查阅读分析能力

点评:在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    1   Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.  2  

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  There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help.However, there are some precautions which can help:

    5   In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs.

  Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection.

  Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.

  Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.
A.Also the virus thrives in humidity.

B.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.

C.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.

D.Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better.

E.So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的)this season?

F.Wash your hands regularly.

G.It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.

任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,

  Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test.  1   In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.

  Here are some tips for taking tests:

  ●  2   It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried.

  ●Get enough sleep the night before the test.  3   In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

  ●  4   Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete.This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions.If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry:ask.

  ●Relax.  5   Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.

  These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error.If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.

A.Read the test through first.

B.Be sure you’ve studied properly.

C.Focus on dealing with each question personally.

D.It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests.

E.Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest.

F.As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you.

G.If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a mini-break.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

  Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated(虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid.1.________ In fact, the good news is that everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for animals.

  Keep your eyes and ears open.2.________ Watch for changes in the way they look or act.Look out for animals who:

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  ★avoid or attack people when they come close

  ★are too thin

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  These signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn't be ignored.If you see any of these signs, set them down.3.________ What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?

  4.________ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help.Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police.Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.

  Speak up.Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt.Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers(传单)to hand out at school.Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals.

  5.________ They need us to speak up for them.

A.Report it.

B.Ask others for help.

C.Animals are friends of human beings.

D.Get to know pets in your neighborhood.

E.You might think there's nothing you can do.

F.Remember, animals can't speak for themselves.

G.Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.

  根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项.

What to do if you and your teacher don’t get along

  If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why.   1. 

  Before you try to get out of a class you don’t like, here are a few things you can try to make you feel better.

  ●   Meet with the teacher and try to talk to him or her.  2.   For example, “ I can’t learn in class when I feel like that I can’t take part it.” See if you can work it out between the two of you.

●     Ask yourself, “ What can I learn from this teacher?” You have to remember that he or she is very helpful and really know something in a certain field.   3. 

●     Talk to the students who are doing well in the class and ask them for some advice. If you’re too shy to talk to another student, try to follow his or her actions in the classroom.

●     If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, tell your parents.  4.  

Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know more than just their subjects.   5.   There will always be a few teachers that you will always remember and who might change your life forever.

A.  They are very considerate.

B.  Tell his or her what’s on your mind.

C.  They will tell you how to act as a student.

D.  Do you hate the subject or just dislike the teacher?

E.  Let them meet with your teacher to try to work it out. 

F.  Try to understand and accept your teacher’s personality.

They can help you to become a lifelong learner

 

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.

   73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people.

B.The report was a result of a three - year study.

C.Later on,more reports came out one by one.

D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow.

  E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.

  F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.

G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.

 

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