阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to their children．Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home．But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives．Some call this over parenting．Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up．Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success．As a result children do less than ever before．

       There are two reasons for over parenting．First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention．Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed．

       But over parenting has negative consequences．Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment．Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before．

〔写作内容〕

    1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

       2．然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括：

      （1）以你自己或他人成长的某次经历，说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响；

      （2）表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

［写作要求］

    1．在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to their children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

       There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

       But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

    1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

 2.然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括：

      (1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历，说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响；

      (2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

［写作要求］

    1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

    阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

       In the past, the expression "children should be seen and not heard" summed up the attitude of parents to their children. Children were expected to be disciplined, well-behaved and the parents ruled the home. But today parents seem to do everything for their children and control all aspects of their lives. Some call this overparenting. Parents take charge of everything: from what pre-school their kids attend to the pastimes they take up. Parents feel they must protect their children to increase their chances for success. As a result children do less than ever before.

       There are two reasons for overparenting. First, people now have fewer children than in years past so they can give each one more attention. Secondly, parents feel the future of their family is now dependent on only one child, so they must do as much as possible to help their child succeed.

       But overparenting has negative consequences. Children are less independent now and are protected from the hardships and failures that teach them determination and give them the satisfaction of accomplishment. Also the pressure kids feel to be successful means they experience more anxiety and depression than ever before.

〔写作内容〕

    1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；

    2.然后以约120个词表达你对“父母过度照顾子女”这一现象的观点。内容包括：

      (1)以你自己或他人成长的某次经历，说明父母过度照顾对子女的影响；

      (2)表达你在此方面对父母的希望或建议。

［写作要求］

    1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

第一节  基础写作：

    你的英语老师拟定下个星期的英语角活动内容为“当你面对困难和挫折（frustration）的时候”，要求每个同学在本星期五之前写一篇英文短文，扼要谈谈对待困难和挫折的态度。

    [写作内容]

    1．每个人都会遇到许许多多、各种各样的困难和挫折；

    2．每个人对待困难和挫折的态度不同，乐观者会冷静地找出原因，然后想法解决问题；悲观者后悔、抱怨、甚至放弃；

    3．遇到困难和挫折时，要说“太好了！” 因为你抓住了锻炼自己的机会。看到他人收到挫折时，应该说“你有困难吗？让我来帮助你吧！”

    [写作要求]

    只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

    [评分标准]

第二节：读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

    阅读下列短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语文章。

    Perhaps you don’t know your school principal very well．But you might be wise to take him or her seriously．Peking University will enroll students recommended by high principals this year．November 16, 2009 Peking University released a list of 39 high school principals in 10 provinces who have the chance to recommend students．If the students recommended pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points added to their national college entrance exam scores if they apply to the university after the exam．Peking University said the reason behind the move was a desire to give students with comprehensive and special abilities a chance to stand out．

    However, a survey conducted by leading Chinese portal sina．com showed 10046 out of 14227 people surveyed were against the new idea．Most said the recommendations were unfair on other students．Xue Yong, a Peking University alumni who is now an assistant professor at Suffolk University told the Qianjiang Evening News the experiment could be dangerous if it is abused．But Qu Jun, former deputy director of Shanghai municipal education commission, said the experiment represents much needed changed to the existing university entrance system, which has been criticized for many years．

    【写作内容】

    1．以约30概括以上短文的内容要点；

    2．以约120个词，就“北大校长推荐制”进行讨论，至少包括以下内容要点：

    1） 你是否支持北大建立校长推荐制来选拨优秀学生？请阐述理由。

    2）你认为怎样的学生最值得校长推荐？

    【写作要求】

    1．在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

    2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

    【评分标准】

    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。