摘要:15.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测) Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s it takes to communicate with others successfully. A.what B.why C.how D.which 答案 A

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A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty. His victim, who picked up the ticket,  then claimed the £25000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabhatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist, who stopped "to help", stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.

     Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a  winner. He claimed the 60 million lire prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying, "I'm trying to find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him--a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity guaranteed."

      Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized--and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not behave what was happening. "Why didn't you keep the money?" he asked. The professor replied, "I couldn't, because it's not mine." Then he walked off, spurning the thief's offer of a reward.

The sentence "Then he began a battle with his conscience." in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that

   A. he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results

   B. he hesitated about keeping the money for some time

   C. he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber

   D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money

Hundreds of people phoned professor Sabhatucci because they         .

   A. wanted to make fun of him   B. hoped to get the money

   C. knew who the robber was    D. lost the lottery ticket

The underlined word "spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by         .

    A. accepting      B. claiming      C. rejecting      D. canceling

If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be          .

   A. A Thief's lucky Day        B. A popular Maths Professor

   C. A Magic lottery           D. A Reward of Honesty

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Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the  West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he  often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or  ___44___.  This might be good manners in China,  but it is

certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States,  it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___.  If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example:  When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll  ___50___  some Pepsi-Cola (百事可乐)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that  “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

1.

A.trouble

B.words

C.dinner

D.difficulty

 

2.

A.enough

B.much

C.more

D.little

 

3.

A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell

 

4.

A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help

 

5.

A.important

B.rude

C.polite

D.bad

 

6.

A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass

 

7.

A.minded

B.noticed

C.heard

D.informed

 

8.

A.accepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives

 

9.

A.happy

B.angry

C.thirsty

D.full

 

10.

A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right

 

11.

A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad

 

12.

A.direct

B.honest

C.short

D.kind

 

13.

A.I’m sorry

B.Yes, I want

C.No, thanks

D.Yes, please

 

14.

A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea

 

15.

A.bring

B.offer

C.take

D.like

 

16.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how

 

17.

A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians

 

18.

A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order

 

19.

A.ways

B.habits

C.action

D.customs

 

20.

A.China

B.the United States

C.Rome

D.the United Nations

 

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In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her   36  voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and   37  decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had   38  the word. But instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the   39  letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the   40 ,the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her   41 . Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty,even when it   42  her the contest. But the fact is that she   43  the biggest contest that day: the contest of her   44  .
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is that we would do if we knew we would never get   45 . This young girl could easily have   46  and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you   47 , you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own   48  and character more than the prize from a spelling   49 . Her respect for herself was more important than any    50  others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the   51  she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today   52  what you are tomorrow. Our children will   53  our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to   54  to be honest,we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember,our kids are   55  what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.

【小题1】
A.highB.sweetC.toughD.soft
【小题2】
A.finallyB.kindlyC.secretlyD.totally
【小题3】
A.forgottenB.mispronouncedC.misspelledD.lost
【小题4】
A.correctB.wrongC.differentD.same
【小题5】
A.stageB.studioC.testD.classroom
【小题6】
A.braveryB.honestyC.courageD.cleverness
【小题7】
A.cancelledB.costC.offeredD.wasted
【小题8】
A.achievedB.brokeC.wonD.defeated
【小题9】
A.reputationB.knowledgeC.1ifeD.character
【小题10】
A.paidB.awardedC.caughtD.reported
【小题11】
A.escapedB.1iedC.changedD.answered
【小题12】
A.acceptB.fightC.cheatD.insist
【小题13】
A.conscienceB.feelingC.diligenceD.modesty
【小题14】
A.contestB.championC.judgerD.expert
【小题15】
A.senseB.prideC.respectD.awareness
【小题16】
A.planB.conclusionC.discoveryD.choice
【小题17】
A.makeB.changeC.keepD.create
【小题18】
A.giveB.takeC.followD.set
【小题19】
A.grow upB.bring upC.take upD.come up
【小题20】
A.recordingB.inspectingC.correctingD.watching

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I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie.” As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.
“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue’s house to play.”
“Tell Theresa you’re sick,” she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn’t seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue’s house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.
I started thinking of all the lies that I’d heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn’t want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawn-mower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn’t been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasn’t there.
So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn’t want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesn’t want to talk to you.” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude.” She admitted that her methods weren’t right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.
Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honest—and yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.
【小题1】 The author’s mother __________. 

A.thought white lies were not lies
B.helped the author get out of trouble with white lies
C.told the author to lie when in trouble
D.taught the author the importance of being honest
【小题2】The author __________.
A.was thankful to her mother’s advice
B.felt more awkward when being caught lying
C.found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lie
D.felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty
【小题3】It can be inferred that the author’s mother __________.
A.met her friends in the same restaurant regularly
B.didn’t get along with the author’s teachers
C.was not popular among her friends
D.wanted to have something else for her birthday
【小题4】Finally the author and her mother agreed that __________.
A.kind-heartedness is more important than honesty
B.appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lie
C.honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulness
D.absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships

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