摘要:75.What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about? A.Staying on a square. B.Touching insects, like spiders. C.Being harmed by virus. D.Giving a speech in presence of many people. 答案 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.A Passage 17 (山东省兖州市2009届高三高考仿真考试B篇) A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depressionas young adults. The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000. As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV. Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression. Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active to read, to attend religious services and to vote.

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    Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia ( a very strong feeling of being afraid of something ). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with,agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area. Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures, such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists (心理学家) as yet.

Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However, the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy ( 认知行为疗法 ), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear and the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation (quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

67. According to the passage, what causes phobias?

    A. Animal attacks.                                     B. Staying in class.

    C. Talking with psychologists.                    D. A certain object or situation.

68. What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

    A.Staying on a square.                          B.Touching insects, like spiders.

    C.Being harmed by virus.                      D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.

69. Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

    A. To take medicine for anxiety.       

    B. To listen to comforting light music.

    C. To lose oneself in a peaceful environment.

    D. To understand the very source of one’s own anxiety.

70. Which of the following statements about phobias is correct?

    A. Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

    B. Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

    C. Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

    D. Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.
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 (江西省南昌二中2009届高三5月模拟考试E篇)

Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures. such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists(心理学家)as yet.

Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However. the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear und the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation(quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

72.Phobias are mainly caused by      .

       A.anxiety                                              B.animal attacks

       C.terrible dreams and imagination             D.a certain situation or thing

73.Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

       A.To take medicine for anxiety

       B.To listen to comforting light music

       C.To lose oneself in a peaceful environment

       D.To understand the very source of one's own anxiety

74.Which of the following statements about phobias is CORRECT?

       A.Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

       B.Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

       C.Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

       D.Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

75.What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

       A.Staying on a square.

       B.Touching insects, like spiders.

       C.Being harmed by virus.

       D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.

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阅读理解

  Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia(a very strong feeling of being afraid of something).Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable.They are most often caused by a particular situation or object.In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties.To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class.Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias.People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures.such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns.Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists(心理学家)as yet.

  Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear.Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities.As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.However.the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear und the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments.Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation(quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

(1)

Phobias are mainly caused by ________.

[  ]

A.

anxiety

B.

animal attacks

C.

terrible dreams and imagination

D.

a certain situation or thing

(2)

Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

[  ]

A.

To take medicine for anxiety

B.

To listen to comforting light music

C.

To lose oneself in a peaceful environment

D.

To understand the very source of one's own anxiety

(3)

Which of the following statements about phobias is CORRECT?

[  ]

A.

Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

B.

Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

C.

Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

D.

Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

(4)

What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

[  ]

A.

Staying on a square.

B.

Touching insects, like spiders.

C.

Being harmed by virus.

D.

Giving a speech in presence of many people.

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读理解

  Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching?If you are, you have got phobia(a very strong feeling of being afraid of something).Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable.They are most often caused by a particular situation or object.In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties.To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class.Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias.People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures.such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns.Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists(心理学家)as yet.

  Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear.Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities.As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.However.the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear und the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments.Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation(quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.

(1)

Phobias are mainly caused by ________.

[  ]

A.

anxiety

B.

animal attacks

C.

terrible dreams and imagination

D.

a certain situation or thing

(2)

Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?

[  ]

A.

To take medicine for anxiety

B.

To listen to comforting light music

C.

To lose oneself in a peaceful environment

D.

To understand the very source of one's own anxiety

(3)

Which of the following statements about phobias is CORRECT?

[  ]

A.

Actors call help people to cure their phobias.

B.

Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.

C.

Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.

D.

Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.

(4)

What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?

[  ]

A.

Staying on a square.

B.

Touching insects, like spiders.

C.

Being harmed by virus.

D.

Giving a speech in presence of many people.

查看习题详情和答案>>

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