题目内容
(江西省南昌二中2009届高三5月模拟考试E篇)
Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia (a very strong feeling of being afraid of something). Of all human fears, phobias may be the most uncontrollable. They are most often caused by a particular situation or object. In general, phobias can mainly be divided into three varieties. To begin with, agoraphobia is a fear of staying in strange surroundings, for example, an unfamiliar place, or an open area.Social phobia refers to the anxiety people show when they have to stay or perform on social events, for instance, speaking in front of the class. Lastly, there are a wide range of specific phobias. People suffering from this kind of phobia are terrified of specific objects or creatures. such as spiders, perhaps to your surprise, clowns. Besides, there are about six hundred and fifty phobias having been listed by psychologists(心理学家)as yet.
Faced with their phobias, many people choose to do nothing but just escape the situations or objects they fear. Psychologists, however, warn that if not treated properly, this kind of anxiety will get worse, so that it may disturb the sleep pattern, cause physical symptoms, and finally affect their daily activities. As for treatment, clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias. However. the anxiety disorders can be efficiently treated through cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法), through which patients are led to inspect the connections between their own fear und the situation or object, and then actively choose the acceptable treatments. Also, other treatments proved effective in reducing phobias are Meditation(quiet thought that can help people relax), listening to calming music, and so on.
72.Phobias are mainly caused by .
A.anxiety B.animal attacks
C.terrible dreams and imagination D.a certain situation or thing
73.Which do psychologists NOT use for effective treatment of phobias?
A.To take medicine for anxiety
B.To listen to comforting light music
C.To lose oneself in a peaceful environment
D.To understand the very source of one's own anxiety
74.Which of the following statements about phobias is CORRECT?
A.Actors call help people to cure their phobias.
B.Phobias can be divided into six hundred and fifty types.
C.Those suffering from phobias may not sleep well or work normally.
D.Cognitive behavioral therapy demands little participation from patients.
75.What do those with agoraphobia feel terrified and anxious about?
A.Staying on a square.
B.Touching insects, like spiders.
C.Being harmed by virus.
D.Giving a speech in presence of many people.
答案 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.A
(江西省南昌二中2009届高三5月模拟考试)
假设你是李华,奥运会期间你和你的同学们参加了志愿者工作。请根据下图提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封信,介绍你们当志愿者的经历并简单谈谈你的感受。
注意:信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
|
Dear Peter,
Sorry I haven’t written to you for a long time. I was lucky to be a volunteer in the Olympic Games. I’ve learned a lot from the volunteer work.
The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London. Would you like to be a volunteer as well? Please tell me your plan in your next letter.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(江西省南昌二中2009届高三5月模拟考试C篇)
China’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review.
Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
City | Date | API | Major Pollutant | Air Quality Degree | Quality Condition |
Beijing | Sep. 8 | 37 | N/A | Ⅰ | Very good |
Qinhuangdao | Sep. 8 | 52 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Qingdao | Sep. 8 | 68 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Shanghai | Sep. 8 | 67 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Shenyang | Sep. 8 | 88 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Tianjin | Sep. 8 | 54 | PM10 | Ⅱ | Good |
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
API Values | Levels of health concern | Colors |
When the API is in this range: | ...air quality conditions are: | ...as symbolized by this color: |
0 to 50 | Very good | Blue |
51 to 100 | Good | Green |
101 to 150 | Slight pollution | Yellow |
151 to 200 | Moderate pollution | Orange |
201 to 250 | Medium pollution | Red |
251 to 300 | High pollution | Purple |
301 to 500 | Hazardous | Brown |
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid.Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.
64.According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A.Qinhuangdao. B.Tianjin.
C.Shenyang. D.Qingdao.
65.If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .
A.Moderate or slight. B.Moderate or high.
C.Medium or slight. D.Medium or high.
66.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A.On September 8th the color-symbol of Beijing City’s air quality is “Blue”.
B.With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.
C.The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.
D.When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
67.When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .
A.it is so cold that they may have caught a cold
B.there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air
C.they are starting to cough or have a fever
D.they must be infected with permanent lung disease