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一．翻译部分
词组短语：
1. 给某人让座 2. 跳到地上/桌上 3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声 5. 把…带到安全地带 6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议 8. 得到好的治疗 9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司 11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病 13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱 15. 收100元钱 16. 付100元钱
17. 打车 18. 浑身湿透了 19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思 23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫 27. 使劲移开那块大石头 28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人 32. 顺道拜访某人 33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 36. 下车
37. 站在门口 38. 坐在窗前 39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行 41. 下大雨/大雪 42. 刮大风
43. 起雾 44. 熟睡 45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家 47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上 49. 结束 50. 为某人喝彩
51. 登门拜访 52. 真相大白 53. 伸手去够某物
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人
59. 认真对待某事 60. 小心提防某事 61. 严格要求某人
62. 严格对待某事 63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 64. 顺道接人
65. 抓小偷 66. 直着往前走 67. 把…冲走
68. 破坏心情/假日 69. 突然转弯 70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
71. 从口袋里掏某物 72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 73. 苦思冥想
74. 做大扫除 75. 往后/四周/上下看 76. 点灯/蜡烛
77. 生火 78. 开灯/电视/收音机 79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
80. 与某人握手 81. 帮某人一把 82. 昂着头
83. 过马路/桥/河 84. 收拾房间/桌子 85. 系鞋带/扣扣子
86. 与某人相处好 87. 擦汗 88. 组织课外活动
89. 参加社会实践 90. 接到某人的电话 91. 完成写作
92. 在河中挣扎 93. 获一等奖 94. 得到1000元奖励
95. 与某人谈心 96. 到达现场 97. 不辞而行
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 99. 与某人争论有关… 100. 把…放归自然
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨 102. 告诉某人真像
103. 打工 104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水
105. 分成4组 106. 中断会谈 107. 切断电源
108. 打长途电话 109. 与某人争吵某事 110. 得第一
111. 为某事责备某人 112. 向某人挥手致意 113. 往前走100米
114. 报名参加竞赛 115. 申请职位 116. 泄密
117. 送某人到门口 118. 呈现高兴的神情 119. 在操场站队
120. 坐在第一排 121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址
122. 走来走去 123. 动身前往… 124. 哄某人睡觉
125. 熬夜 126. 在小旅馆住宿 127. 严肃对待某事
128. 把…钉在门上 129. 向某人保密 130. 建议不做某事
131. 不鼓励做某事 132. 退学 133. 开除某人/解雇某人
134. 一脚踩空 135. 把某物收捡起来 136. 绊了一跤
137. 摔了好几跤 138. 打中了某人的头 139. 牢记
140. 占太大空间 141. 扑灭火灾 142. 阻挡洪水
143. 识破阴谋 144. 苏醒过来 145. 闲逛
146. 看门 147. 看病 148. 看日出
149. 看书 150. 误拿了某物 151. 搜查
152. 嚎啕大哭 153. 自带午餐 154. 收集事实/资金
155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 156. 在红绿灯处转弯
157. 把某事留给某人 158. 感到寂寞 159. 在…取得进步
160. 达到目的 161. 走100里路 162. 编造谎言
163. 使劲敲打 164. 敲门 165. 在…有难处
166. 带某人参观… 167. 牵手 168. 弯腰
169. 坐/站直 170. 驱散人群 171. 享有同等的权力
172. 做…是对/错的 173. 把…绑在…上 174. 铺开一张纸
175. 传开 176. 热泪盈眶 177. 参加考试
178. 通知某人某事 179. 提醒某人某事 180. 抢劫某人某物
181. 安排某人做某事 182. 组成 183. 请三天假
184. 放鞭炮 185. 踩刹车 186. 量体温
187. 把脉 188. 追尾 189. 在…大量训练
190. 为集体争光 191. 以某人为榜样 192. 给某人树立榜样
193. 以…为例 194. 一天喝3次药 195. 对某人鞠躬
196. 头/腿/肚子疼 197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 198. 保暖
199. 保持传统 200. 祖传 201. 为…引以为自豪
202. 做自我介绍 203. 对某事负责 204. 站不住
205. 倒在地上 206. 摇下车窗 207. 想出好主意
208. 挡道 209. 以高价卖出 210. 畅销
211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 212. 下班回家 213. 克服困难
214. 向某人求教/助 215. 把…撞倒/翻 216. 追求
217. 交叉双腿/手 218. 乘坐汽车去… 219. 向…进发
220. 提供优质服务 221. 免费参观 222. 监视某人
223. 给某人一个惊奇 224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物
225. 索回/要回 226. 调查某事 227. 罚款
228. 撕/切/推开 229. 因…批评某人 230. 对…羞愧
231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 232. 讲礼貌 233. 挣扎着站起来
234. 追赶某人 235. 情绪高涨 236. 为…做准备
237. 团结在一起 238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 239. 取消会议
240. 全力以赴做某事 241. 超速 242. 减速
243. 研究某事 244. 泡茶/咖啡 245. 端饭
246. 摔成碎片 247. 带某人旅行 248. 依然如旧
249.塑造性格 250. 发展个性 251. (身体)垮了
252. 去(来)营救某人 253. 站起来 254. 远道而来
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行回答。
Sooner or later everyone has to write something－a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology．If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger．How to write it?There’s no mystery．Clear writing is just clear thinking．Here are some techniques for you．
Thinking on paper
Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader．Just get the ideas down．The next step is to go back and put them in order．
Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on．Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short．
Remembering the reader
Short, simple words are better than long words．Short sentences are better than long sentences．Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves．Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it．Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say．
Reading and rewriting
Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences．All good writers read, then rewrite．Back off a little bit from what you’re writing．It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late．
1．What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)
____________________
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not．
____________________
3．Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)
____________________
4．Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)
____________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
____________________
2. 与……差不多／大致相等_____
3. (做某事的)方法(途径)_____
4. 接近；想接近某人；想与某人打交道_____
5. 容易／难以接近_____
6. 向某人要求某物_____
Ⅲ Translate into Chinese
A. Phrases
1 接近,靠近2 生气
3 伸出4 再次成为新闻
5 看清楚某物6 看起来象
7 潜入水中8 远亲
9 不可能10 占地
11说实话12 适应,适合
13 灭绝14编故事
15 帮助弄清楚,阐明某事
16 开门见山
17 几乎一夜之间
18 选择,喜欢,攻击19 不同寻常
20 根据21 由于
22产生
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Chicago, a city in the State of Illinois, is the second largest in the United States. It stretches for 29 miles along the southwest shore of Lake Michigan. Its splendid centre faces the lake behind a pleasant park. The Chicago River flows through the heart of the city. The city of Chicago, 713 miles west of New York and 1858 miles east of San Francisco, is located at the conjunction(连接) of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River system and surrounded by the productive farmlands of the Midwest. This makes the city the crossroads of the nation and the “ bread basket” of the nation. From its beginning as a frontier fort(要塞) settlement in 1803, commerce(商业) has been the key to Chicago’s development, especially since the railroads and stockyards(牲畜围栏) were built in the 1840s and 1850s. Thousands of foreigners, attracted by the promise of steady jobs, have lived and worked there since the second half of the 19th century; thousands more come to visit its famous fairs, and millions of others cross it every day by road or railway. Chicago is the world’s biggest road and railway centre, and it should claim(要求得到身份或权利的承认) the world’s busiest airport.
66. If you go to New York from Chicago, you go _____ for _____ miles.
A. east…713 B. west…713 C. east…1858 D. west…1858
67. From the passage, we can see that there is _____.
A. a lake right in the middle of the city
B. the Mississippi River in the middle of the city
C. a park in the middle of the city
D. a lake 29 miles away from the city
68. Chicago is called the “ bread basket” of the nation because _____.
A. there is a river flowing through the city
B. it is located at the conjunction of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River system
C. it is near the city of New York
D. there are rich farmlands around the city
69. _____ the city developed fastest.
A. Early in the 19th century
B. Around the middle of the 19th century
C. At the end of the 19th century
D. During the second half of the 19th century
70. Since the late 19th century thousands of people have kept coming to Chicago _____. Which of the following is wrong?
A. on business B. for a visit
C. for better jobs D. to claim the world’s biggest seaport
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