题目内容

阅读下面短文,然后根据文章后的题目要求进行回答。

  Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology.If you hate writing assignments in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you’re facing a tiger.How to write it?There’s no mystery.Clear writing is just clear thinking.Here are some techniques for you.

  Thinking on paper

  Sit down with pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining what you want to say, why it’s important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader.Just get the ideas down.The next step is to go back and put them in order.

  Writing first sentence

  Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader isn’t going to read on.Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and that answers the reader’s question “What’s in it for me?” If you can’t do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short.

  Remembering the reader

  Short, simple words are better than long words.Short sentences are better than long sentences.Remember that the goal is to communicate, not express yourselves.Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it.Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(某物之主要或重要的)of what you want to say.

  Reading and rewriting

  Read what you have written out loud, and listening for any awkward sentences.All good writers read, then rewrite.Back off a little bit from what you’re writing.It’s an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day late.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Many writers just pay too much attention writing what they want but forget whether their readers can read it or not.

____________________

3.Please fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)

____________________

4.Which technique do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

____________________

答案:
解析:

  1.How to write a good article?

  2.Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it.

  3.if it can’t

  4.Remembering readers is the best technique for me, because knowing readers better can make my writing suitable for readers to read and my writing will become popular with them.

  5.如果你讨厌写学校布置的作业,或者仍然害怕动笔写作,那么面对那张空白的纸就如同面对一只老虎那样让你恐怖。


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相关题目

阅读下面短文,然后根据文章后的题目要求回答问题。

  You do not need every word to understand the meaning of what you read.In fact, too much emphasis on separate words both ________ and reduces your comprehension.

  First, any habit which you slows down your silent reading to the speed at which you speak, or read aloud, is inefficient.If you point to each word as you read, or move your head, or form the words with your lips, you read poorly.Less obvious habits also hold back reading efficiency(效率).One is “saying” each word silently by moving your tongue or throat; another is “hearing” each word as you read.

  These are habits which should have been outgrown long ago.The beginning reader is learning how letters can make words, how written words are pronounced, and how sentences are put together.Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning.

  It has been supposed that up to 75% of the words in English sentences are not really necessary for expressing the meaning.The secret of silent reading is to find out those key words and phrases which carry the thought, and to pay less attention to words which exist only for grammatical completeness.

  An efficient reader can grasp the meaning from a page at least twice as fast as he can read the page aloud.He takes in a whole phrase or thought unit at a time.If he “says” or “hears” words to himself, they are selected ones, said for emphasis.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

These habits are formed when readers are young and they should have got rid of them as they grow up.

____________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

____________________________

4.What do you think is your bad reading habit? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

____________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

____________________________

阅读下面短文,请根据文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

  Do you like chocolate?Most people do.Some like it in bars.Others just like big squares of.it.

  Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first?A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality.If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party.If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives.You like to make things and push yourself to be successful.Picking a square shape shows that this is an.honest and truthful person you can depend on.

  What kind of chocolate do you pick?Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else-the person who chooses it looks forward to the future.What about white chocolate?Would you like to choose it?If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.

  Do you believe these ideas?Can chocolate tell all these things?It doesn't matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates-they eat it because they like it.

1.What is the best tide of the text?(Please answer within 8 words.)

2.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision.

3.What does the underlined word“strives”mean here in English?

4.What's the writer's attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text?(Please answer within 15 words)

5.As described in the passage, the ________ and ________ of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities.

阅读表达(共5小题;每不题2分,共10分)

   阅读下面短文,请根据文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

   Do you like chocolate? Most people do.Some like it in bars.Others just like big squares of.it.

Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality.If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party.If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives.You like to make things and push yourself to be successful.Picking a square shape shows that this is an .honest and truthful person you can depend on.

What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else—the person who chooses it looks forward to the future.What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.

Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn't matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates - they eat it because they like it.

1.What is the best tide of the text? (Please answer within 8 words.)

 

2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

     In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision.

3.What does the underlined word “strives” mean here in English?

 

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text? (Please answer within 15 words)

 

5.As described in the passage, the          and         of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities.

 

阅读表达(共5小题;每不题2分,共10分)

    阅读下面短文,请根据文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    Do you like chocolate? Most people do.Some like it in bars.Others just like big squares of.it.

Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people's choices of chocolates show their personality.If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party.If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives.You like to make things and push yourself to be successful.Picking a square shape shows that this is an .honest and truthful person you can depend on.

What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else—the person who chooses it looks forward to the future.What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.

Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn't matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates - they eat it because they like it.

1.What is the best tide of the text? (Please answer within 8 words.)

2.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

     In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision.

3.What does the underlined word “strives” mean here in English?

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text? (Please answer within 15 words)

5.As described in the passage, the          and         of chocolate can show your characteristics and qualities.

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