摘要: hurt.harm.wound.injure (I)hurt “伤害.受伤 .主要用于有生命的东西.多指 肉体方面的伤害.常伴有痛感.作借喻时常指对精 神或感情方碰的伤害.hurt作不及物动词时表示 “疼痛 . He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂. (2) harm “损害.伤害 .指使有生命或无生命的东西 不再完整.美丽.或像原来那样有价值. She's afraid that in their fight he would harm the child. 她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子. (3) wound “受害.受伤 .指受袭击或暴力时所受的 伤.如刀伤.枪伤.也可以借喻为精神或感情上的创 伤. The bullet wounded him in the leg. 子弹打伤了他的腿. He felt wounded in his honor. 他觉得他的荣誉受到了伤害. (4) injure2伤害.损害 .意义较广.着承指偶然事故 对人或物的容貌.内部器官.生理机能的“损害 . John fell down from the tree and injured his back. 约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤lr. I hope I didn’t injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情. [句型归纳] [考点1]Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life "on the go" and use cellphones. 跟许多中国青少 年一样.王梅使用手机享受着“移动人生 . 例如:This is one of the exciting matches that I have ev- er seen. 注意: “one of+名词单数 作主语.谓语动词用复数, “the one of + the + 名词复数 作主语.谓 语动词用单数. [考例1] He is the only one of the students who a wumer of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been [考查目标] 主谓一致. [答案与解析]D 根据以上解释.排除B.C两项,根据 for three years.排除A项. [考点2]Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 有了 手机.我们会感到更安全.因为遇到紧急情况.我们可 以随时求救. 该句中in case引导状语从句.例如: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 带上雨伞.以 防下雨. in case 表示“一旦,万一,以防 .后接从句,in case of后 接名词,而 in case 后接从句.该句在特定的语境中可以 省略.例如: Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带上雨伞. 以防下雨. [考例2]John may phone tonight, I don't want to go out he phones. A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that [考查目标] 状语从句的连接词. [答案与解析]C B项引导状语从句.表示目的,D项 引导状语从句.可以表示目的也可以表示结果,A项引 导状语从句.意思是“只要--就-- ,C项in case表 示“以防.万一 与上下文吻合. [考点3]The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. 答案似乎是:无论我们在何处 或正在干什么.我们都需要与朋友.家人一直保持联 系. 该句中的“no matter + 疑问词 引导让步状语从句.例如: No matter how clever you are.you must work hard. 引导让步状语从句的"no matter + 疑问词 常常可以与 “疑问词 + ever"互换.课文中的句子可以换成“Wher- ever we are or whatever we are doing. 例如: Wherever he went, he received a warm welcome. 无论 他走到哪儿.都受到热烈欢迎. [考例3] You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do. A. however 15. no matter C. although D. whatever [考查目标]让步状语从句的连接词. [答案与解析]A 根据句子意思“不管你有多少工作要 做.也得好好睡一晚上觉 . [考点4]...and do everything Q12 tells them to. 惟Q12 的命令是从. 该句中to为动词不定式省略.例如: Her parents hoped she would study chemistry, but she didn't want to. 动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语.如果是第二次出现. 为了避免重复使用.常常省略动词.保留to.例如: -- Would you love to see the filnl with me tonight? -- I'd like to, but I have to do my homework. [考例4] -- You should have thanked her before you left. -- I meant , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it [考查目标] 动词不定式省略. [答案与解析]B mean作为“打算 讲.后接动词不定 式.排除C.D两项,再依据以上解释.排除A项. ☆句型诠释☆

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     “I didn’t do anything!”  “Say you’re sorry!” “It’s not my fault!”

     Sound familiar? If so, you are like a lot of kids who sometimes ___36__ with their friends or family members. It’s not always easy to get ____ with others. Kids aren’t ___38__, so they sometimes do things that get them into ___39__. Saying “I’m sorry” can help.

     Saying you’re sorry is called apologizing. When you apologize, you’re telling someone that you’re sorry for the ___40__ you caused. When you apologize to someone, you stop to think  about the other person’s __41____, and you begin to feel sorry for your ___42__. You may even feel ___43__ or ashamed if you did something that you knew was ___44__ even if what happened was an accident or you didn’t do it ___45__. You would probably ___46__ feel sorry if you knew the other person’s feelings were hurt.

    Kids might need to apologize if they did something they knew was wrong. __47___ can apologize, too — to other grown-ups or even to ___48__. After all, grown-ups also make ___49__ sometimes. By apologizing when they are wrong, grown-ups can ___50_ a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they ___51___.

Sometimes a heartfelt “I’m sorry” ___52___ everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for a person to feel friendly after you ___53__. You might need to give them   ___54___. Even after you say you’re sorry, you might still feel ___55___ for what you said or did, but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.

36. A. discuss                       B. argue                       C. talk                          D. agree 

37. A. get along                   B. catch up                   C. go on                 D. keep on

38. A. good                         B. kind                         C. perfect                            D. successful

39. A. anger                B. difficulty          C. danger            D. trouble

40. A. damage                      B. injury                      C. hurt                         D. harm

41. A. feelings            B. opinions           C. dreams            D. memories

42. A. idea                           B. fighting                    C. manner                    D. fault

43. A. embarrassed               B. happy                      C. disappointed             D. serious

44. A. unfair                        B. wrong                      C. right                        D. reasonable

45. A. under way              B. in need                  C. by chance                 D. on purpose

46. A. sometimes                  B. never                       C. hardly                      D. still

47. A. Children           B. Grown-ups         C. Friends            D. Citizens

48. A. parents                      B. workmates                C. kids                         D. managers

49. A. money                       B. mistakes                   C. differences               D. changes

50. A. set                             B. take                         C. follow                      D. stand

51. A. want                          B. need                        C. expect                      D. like

52. A. removes                  B. ends                   C. fixes                        D. changes

53. A. excuse                      B. apologize                   C. decide                   D. regret

54. A. energy                    B. space                       C. help                         D. time

55. A. bad                           B. relaxed                     C. awake                   D. hurt

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I was glad when somebody told me, "You may go and collect Negro folklore(民间传说)." In a way, it would not be a new experience for me. When I pitched head first into the world of Negroism, it was fitting me like a tight chemise (衬衣).I couldn't see it for wearing it.It was only when I was out of college, away from my native surroundings that I could stand off and look at my garment.Then I had to have the spy-glass of anthropology to look through.

I was asked where I wanted to work and I said, "Florida. It's a place that draws people─Negroes from every Southern state and some from the North and West." So I knew that it was possible for me to get across the section of the Negro South in one state.And then I realized that I felt new myself, so it looked sensible for me to choose familiar ground.

I started in Eatonville, Florida, because I knew that the town was full of material and that I could get it without causing any hurt or harm. As early as I could remember, it was the habit of the men particularly to gather on the store porch in the

evenings and exchange stories.Even the women would stop and break a breath with them at times.As a child when I was sent down to the store, I' d drag out my leaving to hear more.

Folklore is not as easy to collect as it sounds.The ideal source is where there are the fewest outside influences, but these people are.reluctant at times to reveal that which the soul lives by.I knew that even I would have some hindrance(障碍)among strangers.But here in Eatonville I knew everybody was going to help me.

63.In the first paragraph, the author' s claim "In a way, it would not be a new experience for me" refers to the fact that ____.

       A.she had already attended college in Florida

       B.she had already received permission to conduct the study

       C.she had already experienced new cultures by leaving home

       D.she was already familiar with the Negro folklore that she was to collect

64.In the second paragraph, the author indicates that one reason why she chose to work in Florida was that she wanted to collect folklore _____.

       A.from Negroes of different geographical backgrounds

       B.as her teachers advised

       C.from a place she had never visited

       D.in a state far from where she grew up

65.Which of the following statements about the interactions on the porch is true?

       A.Men went there more frequently than women.

       B.Most of the storytellers didn't grow up in Eatonville.

       C.The author' s parents sent her to the porch to hear the stories.

       D.One man in particular told most of the stories.

66.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author decided to collect folklore in Eatonville?

       A.The people of Eatonville would be grateful if she published their stories.

       B.The people of Eatonville would have many stories for her collection.

       C.She believed that she could collect stories without doing any harm.

       D.She believed that the people of Eatonville would help her in her project.

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How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee  31  your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed  32 the airport. We were driving in the right lane 33  suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,slide sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly  34  the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started  35  at us.

   My taxi driver just  36  and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really  37 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.

He  38  that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of  39,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage  40  up,they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on  41 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be more  42 . Don’t take their garbage and  43  it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with  44 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s  45  in your life. Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you  46  bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you  47  them more frequently.

So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you  48  it!

When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”,you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by  49  go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day!Have a marvelous,garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today  50  the harvest you reap tomorrow.

31.A. injure         B. ruin                    C. hurt           D. harm

32.A. through       B. from           C. in             D. for

33.A. while               B. when             C. since          D. as

34.A. knocked       B. overtook            C. missed        D. left

35.A. laughing       B. throwing            C. glancing             D.yelling

36.  A. wondered     B. smiled             C. ignored         D. guessed

37.A. friendly        B. angry         C. frightened           D. disappointed

38.A. showed      B. suggested       C. explained        D. hated

39.A. expectation          B. passengers     C. garbage         D. goods

40.A. turns          B. pushes        C. holds              D. piles

41.A. roads         B. children        C. you               D. dustbins

42.A. healthy      B. happy          C. pitiful          D. wealthy

43.A. spread        B. share          C. explain            D. contribute

44.A. surprise       B. pleasure       C. doubt                D. regrets

45.A. funny         B. important            C. strange      D. embarrassing

46.A. remember           B. forget         C. value        D. appreciate

47.A. enjoy        B. exchange      C. recall               D. imagine

48.A. inspire       B. take         C. mend        D. notice

49.A. letting         B. consisting           C. making        D. dreaming

50.A. distinguish     B. deserve          C. deliver      D. determine

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听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:How do you make this machine work?

M:I’m not sure.Try pressing that button and see what happens.

1.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Neither of them knows how to make the machine work.

B.The man knows how to make the machine work.

C.It’s really very difficult to make the machine work.

M:Who’s that going into the shop?

W:It must be the cleaners.They always do the floors before we open.

2.What do the cleaners do before the shop opens?

A.Clean the windows.

B.Clean the floors.

C.Clean the counters.

W:Are you going to stay in the office over lunchtime?

M:Yes.It’s important to check these figures.We’ll be using them in this afternoon’s meeting.

W:Oh, right, yes.Look, should Gareth call, will you say I’m not available until tomorrow? I really haven’t got time for him today.

3.What is the man going to do over lunchtime?

A.To attend a meeting.

B.To check the figures.

C.To meet somebody in the office.

M:Could you explain how this coffee machine works?

W:It’s quite simple.You put a coin in here and press the red knob(球形把手).

4.What does the man want to get?

A.A coin.

B.Coffee.

C.A machine.

W:I can’t understand why the car has stopped.

M:You’ve run out of gas, that’s why!

5.Why has the woman’s car stopped?

A.There is no gas.

B.It has broken down.

C.It has failed to climb the slope.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

M:Hey,look at that motorbike.What a beauty!

W:Look out! Mind that litter bin.

M:Ouch! I’ve hurt my leg.

W:Serves you right.You wouldn’t have hurt yourself if you’d been looking where you were going.

6.What attracted the man?

A.A beautiful girl.

B.A motorbike.

C.A litter bin.

7.How did he hurt his leg?

A.He fell down his motorbike.

B.He didn’t see the litter bin.

C.He didn’t notice the stairs.

听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

M:Hey, Kathy.I’m thinking about renting a movie for tonight’s party, and I want to know what kind of movies you like.

W:Okay.What kind of movies do you have in mind?

M:Well, what about action movies?

W:Ah, I don’t really like action movies.Too much violence.

M:Okay, do you like comedies?

W:Wow, I do enjoy comedies.

M:Fine.Well, what do you think of horror movies or love stories?

W:Uh…I’m not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch.Oh, and I really like foreign films, too.

M:Okay.I’ll go to the video store and see what I can find.Thanks.

8.What are they going to do tonight?

A.Go to the cinema.

B.Go to a party.

C.Go and buy tickets for the movie.

9.What movies doesn’t the woman like?

A.Love stories.

B.Foreign films.

C.Action movies.

10.What is the man most probably going to do right now?

A.To rent some videos.

B.To buy some books.

C.To find out what films are on the show.

听第8段材料,回答第11~14题。

  Hello everyone, this is the captain speaking, and I want to welcome you to Flight 18 bound for Seattle.

  Our flight time today is 2 hours and 14 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 29 000 feet.The local time in Seattle is a quarter to twelve, and the current weather is sunny, but there is a slight chance of rain later in the day.We will be arriving at Gate 13, and we will be announcing connecting flights on our approach to the Seattle airport.

  On behalf of Sky Airlines and the crew, I want to wish you an enjoyable stay in the Seattle area or at your final destination.Sit back and enjoy the flight.

11.What is the number of this flight?

A.80.

B.18.

C.81.

12.How long is the flight time?

A.2 hours and 40 minutes.

B.2 hours and 14 minutes.

C.2 hours and 4 minutes.

13.What is the current weather in Seattle?

A.Partly cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

14.At what gate will the plane arrive?

A.13.

B.3.

C.30.

听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。

M:Susan, are you free after class this afternoon?

W:Hardly.I have to pick my brother up from football practice at 4∶30, and my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5∶30.I feel like a slave sometimes.Then, I have to clean the dishes and finish reading my history assignment.Who knows how long that’ll take?

M:Hey listen, why don’t I come over later in the evening?And we can make some popcorn and watch a movie.

W:Oh, that’d be great, but our video machine is broken.

M:Huh.Well, let’s just play a game or something.

W:Sounds good, but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do.

15.What will Susan have to do at 4∶30 that afternoon?

A.To finish her homework.

B.To cook dinner for the family.

C.To pick up her brother.

16.What can be inferred from what Susan says?

A.She gets really angry with her mother.

B.She is tired of having to do so many things.

C.She does not want the man to come over this evening.

17.Why can’t they watch a video at Susan’s house?

A.The machine isn’t working.

B.Susan’s mother is going to use it.

C.Susan’s mother has asked Susan to do something else.

听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。

  You’d think by now that everyone would be aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking.So why are more women lighting up?

  Since 1980, some 3 million women have died of smoking-related illnesses.A new study reports women now account for 39 percent of all smoking-related deaths, a figure that has more than doubled since 1965.

  In the early decades smoking was mainly popular among men, and it took nearly 25 years before the gap narrowed and smoking became quite common among women.

  Nearly all women who smoke picked up the habit as teenagers-and 30 percent of today’s high school seniors smoke.Dr Thompson says, “We must begin this battle in schools before girls even begin to smoke.We must share with teenage girls that smoking is really harmful.”

18.How many women died of smoking-related illnesses since 1980?

A.About 3 million.

B.About 2 million.

C.About 6 million.

19.What can be inferred from the talk?

A.More and more women start smoking.

B.The number of male smokers is decreasing.

C.Smoking-related illness is one of the major threats to women.

20.When did most of women smokers pick up the habit of smoking?

A.When they entered high school.

B.Soon after they graduate from high school.

C.When they were teenagers.

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