摘要: A.用来修饰不可数名词.只有用how much.全句意为“母语好学.还需要那么多的练习. 何况外语呢?.

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各题。

高原,我的中国色

乔 良

东亚细亚的腹地,一派空旷辽远,触目惊心的苍黄。连那条从巴颜喀拉的山岩间夺路而来的大河,也暴烈地流泻着一川黏稠的黄色!这就是高原。黄土高原。

浑黄的天地间,走来一个黄皮肤的老者。看不清他的面孔,听不清他的声音,只有那被黄土染成褐色的长髯在被太阳喷成紫色的浮尘中飘拂……老者身后,逶迤着长长、长长一列只在身体的隐秘处裹着兽皮的男人和女人。

一棵巨大的柏树,便在这人群中生下根来。所有黄皮肤的男人女人和他们的后人,都把这巨树唤作轩辕柏。它的根须像无数手指抠进黄土,扎向地心,用力合抱住整个儿的高原。

始皇帝横扫六合的战车,汉高祖豪唱大风的猛士,倚在驼峰上西出阳关的商旅,打着呼哨、浑身酒气的成吉思汗的铁骑,和五午年的岁月一道,从这金子样的高原上骄傲地走过去,走过去,直到……

暮云垂落下来,低矮的天地尽头,走来一个小小的黑点。一个军人。

他站在一架冲沟纵横、褶皱斑驳的山梁上。残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄。他伸出手臂,出神地欣赏着自己的皮肤。金黄的晖光从手臂上滑落下去,掉在高原上。一样的颜色。他想,我的肤色和高原一样。

豪迈的西风从长空飒然而至。他的衣襟和裤角同时低唱起暗哑而粗犷的古歌。刹那间,他获得了人与天地自然,与遥远的初民时代那种无缝无隙的交合。是一种虚空又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。

他不禁微微一笑。然而,只一笑,那难以言喻的快感消退了。渐渐塞满胸壑的,是无边的冷寞,莫名的苍凉。竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草。只有我,他想。我和高原。于是他又想,这冷漠、这苍凉不仅仅属于我,还属于遗落在高原上的千年长史。

畏惧盗寇的商贾们抛离了驼队踩出的丝绸古道。面对异族的武夫们丢弃了千里烽燧和兵刃甲胃。一路凄惶,簇拥着玉辇华盖,偏安向丰盈又富庶的南方。那叫人柔肠寸断的杏花雨呵,竟把炎黄子民们孔武剽悍的魂魄和膂力一并溶化!而历史,却在某个迷茫的黄昏,被埋进深深的黄土。

他感到胸口有一团东西被揪得发疼。他想喊。他想站到最高的那架山梁上去,对着苍茫的穹窿嘶喊:难道华夏民族所有的武士,都走进了始皇陵兵马俑的行列?

没有风。没有声息。高原沉默着。

一块没有精壮和血性汉子的土地是悲哀的。

他想起了他那些戴着立体声耳机、抱着六弦琴横穿斑马线的兄弟们。他们全都身条瘦长,脸色煞白,像一根根垂在瓜架上的丝瓜。他们要去参加这一年中的第三百六十七次家庭舞会了吧?他们的迪斯科跳得真好。他们忧郁的歌声真动人。但,他们只从银幕上见过高原和黄土。他们不知道紫外线直射进皮肤和毛孔时的滋味,更不知道那黄土堆成的高原上埋着的古中国。

可那才是中国,那才叫中国。在病榻上呻吟了八百年,又被人凌辱了二百年的,不是真正的中国。真正的中国是闪着丝绸之光、敦煌之光、修筑起长城,开凿出运河,创造了道教,融合了佛教,同化了一支支异族入侵者的中国。

真正的中国是一条好汉。这裸着青筋、露着傲骨的高原也是一条好汉。

他想,我也该是这样的汉子。

他想,有了这样的男子汉,高原,这金子似的高原便不会死去。因为轩辕柏在这里扎着一根粗大的、深邃的根茎。

这个人,这个军人,就是我。

这篇散文中作者设置的“轩辕柏”有什么象征意义?请结合阅读材料简要分析。

                                                                               

“是一种虚实又充实,疏朗又密集,渺小又雄大的感觉。”作者将褒贬之词同时用来描写这种感觉,这是一种什么样的感觉?“他”为什么会产生这样的感觉?

                                                                                

文章结尾说:“这个人,这个军人,就是我。”一句中与上文哪一句照应?怎样理解其中的“我”?请你谈谈作者在文中如何渲染与张扬着自己的情绪?

                                                                                 

下列对文章的赏析,不正确的两项是       (    )

    A.“残阳把他周身涂成一色金黄”,他为自己有着与“金子样的高原”同样的颜色而自豪,就是他为做一个中国人而骄傲。

    B.“他”站在黄土高原上,看到“竟然没有一只飞鸟,竟然没有一丛绿草”,深感植被破坏严重,内心无比冷寞,苍凉。

    C.丰盈富庶的南方,柔肠寸断的杏花雨象征了温柔安逸、没有血性的土地,销磨了一代代中国人慷慨悲歌之气,积极进取之心。

    D.“他”想呼喊,仅仅因为现代人的苍白无知,压得他几乎喘不过气来。所以他的大声呐喊是希望唤回高原的血性来。

    E.全文语言铿锵有力,掷地有声,在凛然傲气中又渗透着无限的历史苍凉感,如同一幅黄昏时分的画卷,述说着遥远的历史又翘首期待着美好的明天。

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任务型阅读。阅读下材料,完成1-3题。
     In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun
together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you
as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I
have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and
reliability (可靠).   
     Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person
is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's
place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.   
     At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He
notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.   
     Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet
me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to
help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.   
     There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have
fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who
are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other.
A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of
being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.   
     When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, understanding and humorous, I know I've found a friend!
请根据阅读信息填写下面句子:
1. The writer thinks a good friend should be _________, ____________, ___________, and ___________.
2. What is the meaning for fair weather friends? (用浅显易懂的英语来解释)
    ________________________________________________________________________.
3. Write down a title for this short passage.
    ________________________________________________________________________.
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阅读下列各小题,根据句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71、  Next time you come to the country for another trip, you’ll find________________to learn some customs here ahead of time. (benefit)

  下一次你再来这个国家旅游就会发现提前了解一些这里的风俗习惯是大有裨益的。

72. Little________________how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties. (concern)

尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉,但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。

73. He is the only one of the students _______________ from the whole school to take part in the competition which is to be held in Wuhan next month. (pick)

他是整个学校唯一一个被挑选出来参加下个月武汉举行竞赛的学生。

74. It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try. __________________earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident. (inform)

看来我们必须接受这个结果并做好再次尝试的准备了。要是我早点得知的话,就可以做些什么来避免这场事故了。

75. We are told from the director’s office that___________________we know the result of the final examination. (long)

  我们从主任办公室获悉,过不了多久,我们就可以知道期终考试的结果。

76. I wonder_____________that caused the accident during the launch, which I have to write into my report. (what)

我想知道在发射过程中究竟是什么导致的这次事故。我必须把这写进报告里。

77. __________________the issue, he failed to obtain those specialists’ authorization, as you said just now. (prepare)

正如你刚才说的,对那个话题没有作好充分的准备,他没有赢得那些专家们的认可。

78._______________________on the phone just now is whether he has decided to make every effort to run the hotel. (sense)

是否决定要倾尽全力去经营饭店,他刚才在电话里没说清楚。

79. What made my father very disappointed was that he found the cellphone______________two days before went wrong again. (have)

让我父亲很失望的是,他发现两天前请人修过的手机又坏了。

80. Many a high-standard house_______________________for the survivors of the earthquake--stricken area, which is really inspiring for the public. (report)

有报道说,灾区已经为地震中的幸存者们兴建一大批高标新房。这消息真是大慰人心。

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第一节 听力

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man come here?

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.By car.

2.Why isn't Helen present?

A.She forgot to come.

B.She changed her decision.

C.She wasn't invited.

3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Mother and son.

C.Doctor and patient.

4.What's the man's job?

A.A shop assistant.

B.A tailor.

C.A salesman.

5.What does the man mean?

A.He can't go to the cinema.

B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.

C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the job?

A.To work for a newspaper.

B.To serve in a phone company.

C.To look after 5 children in California.

7.On what condition would the woman accept the job?

A.If working there was great fun.

B.If she could be free to go on business.

C.If the return ticket was paid and the salary was good.

听下面一段材料回答第8至10题。

8.Where was Meryl Streep born?

A.In Africa.

B.In the U.S

C.In English.

9.How old was she when acted in her first film?

A.49

B.37

C.28

10.How was she when acted in her first film?

A.She did well in sports.

B.She was an excellent piano player.

C.She was good at acting.

听下面一段材料回答第11至13题。

11.Who is the man probably speaking to?

A.Children.

B.Students.

C.Teachers.

12.Where is the speaker?

A.In the classroom.

B.In the library.

C.In the office

13.How does the man treat his job?

A.He doesn't care about it.

B.He is serious about it.

C.He is tired of it.

听下面一段材料回答第14至16题。

14.How high is the mountain?

A.7 170 meters.

B.7 117 meters.

C.7 171 meters.

15.How many mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain?

A.4

B.15

C.19

16.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Some mountaineers had ever reached the peak in 1999.

B.The eldest mountaineers of the association is 30 years old.

C.Some mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain in a week.

听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。

17.The man drinks tea because ________.

A.he doesn't eat anything in the evening.

B.he can't eat without it.

C.he cannot work without it.

18.What does the man do when he has a break?

A.He leaves the studio.

B.He puts some music on and plays the drums.

C.He does something different.

19.A.He enjoys working long hours.

B.He enjoys looking for new ideas and problems to solve.

C.He enjoys playing the drums and listening to music.

20.A.A singer.

B.A worker.

C.An inventor.

第三节 听一段对话,根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。正确的请用“T”;错误的请用“F”。本段对话读两遍。(共5小题每小题3分,满分15分)

21.Stella has just had a quarrel with Mr.Smith.(  )

22.Stella has made another three bad mistakes so far.(  )

23.Stella has been woken up at 5:30.(  )

24.The milkman likes doing housework with a radio on.(  )

25.Stella will have a talk with the milkman.(  )

第四节 听下面对话或独白,根据所听内容,在相应题目的空白处填上适当的词或短语.每段对话读两遍。(10×3)

  Good afternoon, and welcome to English.We hope that your   26   here will be a pleasant one.Today I would like to draw your attention to a few of our   27  

  The first one is about   28  .Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

  Secondly, noise.Enjoy yourselves   29   , but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.We ask you to   30   other people who may wish to be quiet.

  Thirdly crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use the crossings for walking and do not   31   when crossing the road.

  My next point is about litter.It is   32   the law to throw away waste material in a public place.When you have something to   33   please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

  Finally,   34   smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you   35   any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?

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