摘要: C.文章主要讲述过去发生的事情.应用一般过去时.故选didn’t.

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信息匹配

   阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

   首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章,插图及简介:


A  B   

C

D

E

F

Mental Health to Decline With Climate Change

Global warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.

Nature Tourism Doesn't always Help

Ecotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel

dollars may be best off backpacking.

Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human Health

The EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission(排放)is a threat to

public health and welfare.

Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks

A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right

under our feet.

Climate Changing Faster Than Expected

As climate change exceeds the worst predictions, scientists emphasize

the urgency of reducing emissions.

Airline Passengers May Face Radiation Risk

Add lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for

holiday travelers.

下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。

1.  By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing or exceeding

  experts' worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot

  sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today.

  So scientists sound the alarm.

2.  Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars

help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesn't always work that way. A new

study in Uganda(乌干达)found that people who spent more money to se gorillas in Bwindi

Impenetrable National Park didn't necessarily help the local community more.

3.  Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas

from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed

under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when

moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.

4.  A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress

disorder and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new

cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will 

probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.

5.  The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering

people's health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared

to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking

actions to fight against global warming and protect its people's health..

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阅读理解

  It is a hot summer day, and you feel thirsty.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade.How do you feel when you see the glass?Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure?I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure.There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings, and sometimes one causes the other, but they are not the same.Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

  When you are happy, little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you.When you are unhappy, you feel as if everything is against you.You may compensate for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure, yet you stay unhappy.A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure, yet this does not make him happier, especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.

  The physical world is always in a changing state.At each moment a new thing is being created, changed, transformed and then destroyed.This is the normal state of things and no one can change it.If we stay still in a certain state, we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later.On the other hand, if we adjust to the environment, nothing can influence our moods.Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

  The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear.If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied, and then you will see what is happening and experience it.When your mind stays quiet, you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

[解题导语]文章主要论述了满足感(pleasure)和幸福感(happiness)的不同。满足感更多地依赖于人的五种感官,而幸福感则独立于五种感官外;幸福感来自于人的内心。

(1)

What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

[  ]

A.

to make a suitable payment for

B.

to let out your anger for

C.

to provide with a balancing effect for

D.

to solve the problems for

(2)

According to the passage,in which of the following situations can you feel happy?

[  ]

A.

A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.

You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.

Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.

You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

(3)

We can learn from the passage ________.

[  ]

A.

happiness is more dependent on the five senses

B.

pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.

you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.

you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

(4)

Which can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Pleasure Leads to Happiness

B.

Happiness Changes Us

C.

Happiness Is Within Us

D.

Stay a Quiet Mind

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请将标有A~G的段落插入文章中标号1~5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有的段落是多余的。

Explosive sound and energy

  ROCK music didn’t exist 60 years ago.  1   Someone didn’t just wake up and invent rock.So, how did it happen? What is rock?Although impossible to strictly define, it’s generally recognized that rock music was born in 1950s America.  2   At this time, early “rockers”were mixing the country music of white America with the rhythm and blues sound loved by the black US citizens.The result was rock‘n’ roll.The record most commonly considered as the beginning of the rock ‘n’ roll period is Bill Haley & The Comets’1954 recording of “Rock Around the Clock”.  3   Elvis’s 1950s recordings established the basic language of rock ‘n’ roll; his explosive stage presence set standards for the music’s visual image, while his voice was powerful and interesting.

    4   Despite the different directions and sound of rock bands over the last 50 years, there is something common to all the greats:a charming lead vocalist, a talented guitarist full of energy and creativity, a bassist with cool indifference and a drummer.

  For most of its life, rock has been split into different parts, creating new styles every few years-giving birth to a never-ending number of sub-genres.  5  Rock is a generic term, but it’s exciting that it can now mean so many different things.

A.Rock is my favorite and I’ll be a popular singer.

B.Now, it’s one of the world’s most popular genres.But musical styles don’t spring up overnight.

C.Rock had a specific sound and image for only a few of its early years.As time went by, the genre began to place equal emphasis on skills and pushing the boundaries of the music.

D.In fact, in the West, musically speaking, the years 1953~1955 are known as the rock ‘n’ roll years.

E.As a result, “rock”has been used to describe everything from bands playing catchy rhythms to groups based on tuneless, noisy guitars.

F.Rock music will be held in our school if we send an invitation to the band.

G.But it was Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock and Roll”, who really popularized the new sound throughout America and the Western world.

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阅读下面文章,回答问题。

(A)

  The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.

   The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.

   The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 

1. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .

A. Mumtaz                      B. Shah

C. Either Mumtaz or Shah         D. Both Mumtaz and Shah

2. The passage mainly tells us____ .

A. why the Taj Mahal was built

B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz

C. some information about the Taj Mahal

D. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians

3. Form the passage we can learn that____ .

A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.

B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.

C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.

D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.

(B)

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

4. What does the underlined sentence “The members are from all walks of life” mean?  

A. The members do different jobs at different places.

B. They come from all parts of Beijing.

C. They are persons of different ages.

  D. They are men and women, old and young.

5. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .

  A. they are not afraid of coldness

  B. they often swim in the icy waters

  C. they know that they can benefit(得益)from it

  D. winter-swimming can make people healthy

6. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .

  A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing

  B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

  C. winter-swimmers are brave men

  D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health

7. What’s the best title for this passage?

  A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter

  B. Winter-swimming—A Craze(狂热)in Beijing

  C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming

  D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

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完形填空

  War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about.  1  I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to  2  more on a growing problem-global warming.

  Global warming will not only  3  our country and our generation, but also the entire  4  and future generations.It is  5  because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which  6  the melting(融化)of the ice in the Antarctic.This will soon cause water levels to  7  and flood parts of the world.

  Many people ignore this problem because they feel  8   they can't do anything about it and have more  9  things to worry about.If we all  10  so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层)will be  11  and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist.We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's  12  resources(资源)and keep our air clean.  13  , future generations will suffer from our  14  

  Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from  15  .But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a  16  effort.Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to  17  change.This may include cars burning oil, but we can  18  adjust some of these things.People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or  19  just walking.

  If everyone takes  20  now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

[解题导语]在这个世界上有很多国家、很多人非常关心“战争、金钱和权力”这些所谓重要的东西,但很少有人会关注“全球变暖”这个问题,或认为个人对“全球变暖”无能为力。对此我们难道真的束手无策吗?文章将会告诉我们答案。

(1)

[  ]

A.

When

B.

As

C.

How

D.

Though

(2)

[  ]

A.

depend

B.

focus

C.

hang

D.

remark

(3)

[  ]

A.

annoy

B.

interrupt

C.

affect

D.

confuse

(4)

[  ]

A.

world

B.

continent

C.

industry

D.

climate

(5)

[  ]

A.

failing

B.

completing

C.

changing

D.

occurring

(6)

[  ]

A.

lies in

B.

results in

C.

suffers from

D.

escapes from

(7)

[  ]

A.

reduce

B.

rise

C.

drop

D.

move

(8)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

in case

C.

even though

D.

if only

(9)

[  ]

A.

popular

B.

suitable

C.

important

D.

difficult

(10)

[  ]

A.

do

B.

keep

C.

like

D.

find

(11)

[  ]

A.

protected

B.

strengthened

C.

destroyed

D.

surrounded

(12)

[  ]

A.

unlimited

B.

natural

C.

recycled

D.

industrial

(13)

[  ]

A.

Therefore

B.

Otherwise

C.

However

D.

Instead

(14)

[  ]

A.

illnesses

B.

failures

C.

decisions

D.

mistakes

(15)

[  ]

A.

continuing

B.

arriving

C.

improving

D.

disappearing

(16)

[  ]

A.

physical

B.

mental

C.

national

D.

worldwide

(17)

[  ]

A.

slightly

B.

fully

C.

hardly

D.

slowly

(18)

[  ]

A.

at least

B.

at most

C.

at first

D.

at last

(19)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

even

C.

still

D.

thus

(20)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

turns

C.

action

D.

arms

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