题目内容
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解析:
(1) |
从上下文可知,此处表示转折——“虽然我认同以上提到的东西很重要”,所以用though。 |
(2) |
从上下文可知,作者认为每个人都应该开始更多地关注(focus on)全球变暖问题,focus on是固定词组,表示“关注,致力于”。 |
(3) |
全球变暖不但会影响(affect)我们整个国家和我们这一代人,也会影响整个世界(world)和我们的后代,annoy表示“使恼怒”,interrupt表示“打断”,confuse表示“使困惑”,均与语境不符。 |
(5) |
全球变暖正在发生中(be occurring),因为过去几年天气越来越暖和了。fail表示“失败”;complete表示“完成”;change表示“改变”,均与语境不符。 |
(6) |
天气变暖导致(result in)了南极洲冰层的融化。result in“导致”,符合语境。lie in表示“在于……”;suffer from表示“遭受……”;escape from表示“逃脱……”。 |
(7) |
冰雪的融化会很快导致水平面上升(rise)。 |
(8) |
很多人都会忽视(全球变暖)这个问题,因为他们都觉得似乎(as if)自己对全球变暖无能为力,而且他们还有更重要(important)的事情要去担心。in case表示“万一,以免……”;even though表示“即使……”;if only表示“但愿”,都与语境不符。 |
(9) |
popular表示“受欢迎的”;suitable表示“合适的”;difficult表示“困难的”,都与语境不符。 |
(10) |
此处承接上文,如果我们都这样做(do)的话,即都不在乎全球变暖。 |
(11) |
我们的臭氧层将会受到破坏(destroy),protect表示“保护”;strengthen表示“加强”;surround表示“包围”,都与语境不符。 |
(12) |
从语境知,我们应该尽全力来限制对地球自然(natural)资源的利用,保持空气的清洁。natural resources表示“自然资源”。 |
(13) |
否则(otherwise),我们的后代将会遭受由我们这一代犯下的错误(mistakes)而带来的痛苦。therefore表示“因此”;however表示“然而”;instead表示“反而”。 |
(15) |
一些人也许觉得他们无法阻止全球变暖的持续进行(continuing),据此选A项。 |
(16) |
但是如果我们每个人都出一点力来保持空气清洁的话,那么,这将成为世界性的(worldwide)力量。 |
(17) |
根据语境,造成污染的因素是多方面的,有些我们也无法完全(fully)改变,这其中也包括汽车燃油的问题,但我们至少(at least)能对此进行一定的调整。slightly表示“轻微地”;hardly表示“几乎不”;slowly表示“慢慢地”,均与语境不符。 |
(18) |
at most表示“至多”;at first表示“最初”;at last表示“最后”。 |
(19) |
我们可以拼车出行,坐公交车,骑自行车,甚至(even)步行。 |
(20) |
如果我们每个人现在立刻采取行动(take action)的话,我相信几年内,我们可以看到显著的效果。take action是固定词组,表示“采取行动”,符合语境。take time表示“从容进行”;take turns表示“替换,轮流”。 |
完形填空:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
(A)
A class of small boys in a German school had been making a lot of noise, so their teacher decided 1 . He kept them in the classroom after the other boys 2 and told them to add all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.
The boys sadly 3 their exercise books and began to write the numbers down—all of them 4 one boy, who had been in that school only for a few days. This boy looked out of the window for a few moments, wrote a number in his exercise book and 5 his hand.
“May I go home when I've found the answer, sir? ” he asked.
“Yes, you may, ” answered the teacher.
“Well, I've found it, sir” said the boy.
The teacher and the other boys were all very surprised.
“ 6 ,” said the teacher.
The boy brought it. It was quite correct, so the teacher had to let the boy go home. The next morning, the 7 teacher asked the new boy how he had found the answer so quickly.
“Well, sir, ” he said, “I thought that there 8 the answer, and I found one, you see, If you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and if you add 99 to 2, you also get 101, 98 to 3 is 101 too, and if you go on until you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times, which is 5050. ”
After this, the teacher gave the boy 9 the other boys in the class. His name was Karl Friedrich Gauss, and when he 10 , he became a famous professor of mathematics.
1. A. to frighten all of them |
B. to beat them one by one. |
|
C. to punish them |
D. to praise all of them |
[ ] |
2. A. had gone |
B. had been |
|
C. went |
D. had been away |
[ ] |
3. A. took down |
B. took off |
|
C. took away |
D. took out |
[ ] |
4. A. except for |
B. except |
|
C. except that |
D. besides |
[ ] |
5. A. put out |
B. put down |
|
C. put up |
D. put aside |
[ ] |
6. A. Carry directly it to me |
B. Bring it here |
|
C. Take it back to me |
D. Fetch it for me |
[ ] |
7. A. surprised |
B. surprising |
|
C. satisfying |
D. pleased |
[ ] |
8. A. should be a rapid method of finding |
||
B. might be a quick way of finding |
||
C. couldn't be a fast way to find |
||
D. must be a quickly method to find |
[ ] |
|
9. A. the same work as |
B. as different a work as |
|
C. different work from |
D. no difference work from |
[ ] |
10.A. grew bigger |
B. grown up |
|
C. grew taller |
D. grew up |
[ ] |
(B)
On October 21st of 1833, Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden. His father was an engineer, and at that time he was 11 explosives (炸药). When Alfred was 12 to go to university, his father sent him to the United States to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学).
When he left university, he started a factory with his brother to make a new and very powerful explosive. At first the factory 13 , but one day there was a terrible explosion (爆炸) in the factory. It killed several workmen and Alfred's brother. Alfred himself was not there that day.
Alfred 14 after his brother's death, but he did not stop working; he moved his factory onto a boat, and took it a few miles out to sea. “If 15 ,” he said to himself, “I will be killed, but 16 will be hurt. ” He was not killed 17 , but made a new and much safer explosive. He called it dynamite (甘油炸药).
This was the time, in 18 of the nineteenth century, when many modern roads and the first railways and tunnels 19 in Europe. Everybody wanted to use Nobel's new dynamite. He soon became very rich.
But Nobel's dynamite was not always used for making roads; it was also 20 making war. “It's Nobel's fault (错误), ” many people said, “It's his dynamite they're using to make war. ” It was true; it was his dynamite; but was it his fault?
One day, in 1891, Nobel opened a newspaper and read the story of his own death! It was 21 , of course, and at first he laughed; but he did not laugh then he saw the things the newspaper 22 him, “A very bad man, ” they said, “…terrible…wanted to destroy the world with his dynamite…”
Poor Alfred Nobel! He decided to leave Paris, and went to live in Italy. There he 23 in a big house, working and studying every hour of the day.
In 1896, Alfred Nobel died. But that was 24 his name. When he died, he left a lot of 25 five Nobel Prizes. These are given every year for important work in five different fields, One prize is for chemistry, another for physics and another for medicine; there is also one for literature (文学); and the fifth one, the most important one for Alfred Nobel, is the Nobel Peace Prize.
11.A. working for |
B. working on |
|
C. working as |
D. working in |
[ ] |
12.A. old enough |
B. enough old |
|
C. big enough |
D. enough big |
[ ] |
13.A. went from bad to worse |
B. went from good to better |
|
C. went very well |
D. went nothing to him |
[ ] |
14.A. felt very afraid of it |
B. felt sorry for it |
|
C. was quite happy |
D. was terribly unhappy |
[ ] |
15.A. anything goes right there |
||
B. nothing seems to happen there |
||
C. something goes wrong here |
||
D. everything comes badly here |
[ ] |
|
16.A. other people |
B. everybody |
|
C. somebody else |
D. nobody else |
[ ] |
17.A. after all |
B. on the end |
|
C. at most |
D. at least |
[ ] |
18.A. a second half |
B. the second half |
|
C. a half second |
D. the half second |
[ ] |
19.A. were building |
B. had been built |
|
C. were being built |
D. had built |
[ ] |
20.A. prepared for |
B. willing to |
|
C. using as |
D. used for |
[ ] |
21.A. complete wrong |
B. completely wrong |
|
C. complete wrongly |
D. completely wrongly |
[ ] |
22.A. saying about |
B. said to |
|
C. said about |
D. saying to |
[ ] |
23.A. lived alone |
B. lived lonely |
|
C. lived sad |
D. lived happy |
[ ] |
24.A. just the beginning to |
B. not the end of |
|
C. meaning nothing for |
D. really the end of |
[ ] |
25.A. troubles to |
B. debts to |
|
C. money for |
D. sorry for |
[ ] |
完形填空
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 . American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 :“The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World Wax Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's
6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union(苏联)became enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. The VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA.” Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 . Of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world, 17 into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
(1) A.business |
B.culture |
C.support |
D.information |
(2) A.reply |
B.answer |
C.join |
D.interrupt |
(3) A.time |
B.short |
C.English |
D.German |
(4) A.news |
B.problems |
C.effects |
D.opinions |
(5) A.stations |
B.news |
C.announcers |
D.officials |
(6) A.home |
B.position |
C.purpose |
D.result |
(7) A.if |
B.supposing |
C.considering |
D.in order that |
(8) A.reach |
B.satisfy |
C.attack |
D.support |
(9) A.known |
B.reported |
C.called |
D.printed |
(10)A.American |
B.British |
C.standard |
D.enough |
(11) A.normal |
B.fast |
C.fast |
D.exact |
(12) A.invented |
B.discovered |
C.taught |
D.stopped |
(13) A.it |
B.who |
C.which |
D.who |
(14) A.slowly |
B.rapidly |
C.normally |
D.loudly |
(15) A.pleasure |
B.course |
C.opinion |
D.advice |
(16)A.difficult |
B.important |
C.various |
D.important |
(17) A.flies |
B.sends |
C.deliver |
D.past |
(18) A.all |
B.past |
C.American |
D.news |
(19) A.broadcasts |
B.forms |
C.newspapers |
D.countries |
(20) A.broadcast |
B.announce |
C.translate |
D.prepare |
完形填空
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.”Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union(苏联)became enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early days VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 195(9) VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 14 Of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news room in Washington D.C.24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
(1)A.business |
B.culture |
C.support |
D.information |
(2)A.reply |
B.answer |
C.join |
D.interrupt |
(3)A.time |
B.short |
C.English |
D.German |
(4)A.news |
B.problems |
C.effects |
D.opinions |
(5)A.stations |
B.news |
C.announcers |
D.officials |
(6)A.home |
B.position |
C.purpose |
D.result |
(7)A.if |
B.supposing |
C.considering |
D.in order that |
(8)A.reach |
B.satisfy |
C.attack |
D.support |
(9)A.known |
B.reported |
C.called |
D.printed |
(10)A.American |
B.British |
C.standard |
D.enough |
(11)A.normal |
B.fast |
C.good |
D.exact |
(12)A.invented |
B.discovered |
C.taught |
D.stopped |
(13)A.it |
B.who |
C.which |
D.that |
(14)A.slowly |
B.rapidly |
C.normally |
D.loudly |
(15)A.pleasure |
B.course |
C.opinion |
D.advice |
(16)A.difficult |
B.important |
C.various |
D.common |
(17)A.flies |
B.sends |
C.delivers |
D.pasts |
(18)A.all |
B.major |
C.American |
D.new |
(19)A.broadcasts |
B.forms |
C.newspapers |
D.countries |
(20)A.broadcast |
B.announce |
C.translate |
D.prepare |
完形填空
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 . American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 :“The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World Wax Ⅱ ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's
6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union(苏联)became enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. The VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA.” Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 . Of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world, 17 into the VOA news room in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
(1) A.business |
B.culture |
C.support |
D.information |
(2) A.reply |
B.answer |
C.join |
D.interrupt |
(3) A.time |
B.short |
C.English |
D.German |
(4) A.news |
B.problems |
C.effects |
D.opinions |
(5) A.stations |
B.news |
C.announcers |
D.officials |
(6) A.home |
B.position |
C.purpose |
D.result |
(7) A.if |
B.supposing |
C.considering |
D.in order that |
(8) A.reach |
B.satisfy |
C.attack |
D.support |
(9) A.known |
B.reported |
C.called |
D.printed |
(10)A.American |
B.British |
C.standard |
D.enough |
(11) A.normal |
B.fast |
C.fast |
D.exact |
(12) A.invented |
B.discovered |
C.taught |
D.stopped |
(13) A.it |
B.who |
C.which |
D.who |
(14) A.slowly |
B.rapidly |
C.normally |
D.loudly |
(15) A.pleasure |
B.course |
C.opinion |
D.advice |
(16)A.difficult |
B.important |
C.various |
D.important |
(17) A.flies |
B.sends |
C.deliver |
D.past |
(18) A.all |
B.past |
C.American |
D.news |
(19) A.broadcasts |
B.forms |
C.newspapers |
D.countries |
(20) A.broadcast |
B.announce |
C.translate |
D.prepare |
完形填空
The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.”Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.
After the World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union(苏联)became enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.
In the early days VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 195(9) VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 14 Of course, it is special English.
In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news room in Washington D.C.24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.
(1)A.business |
B.culture |
C.support |
D.information |
(2)A.reply |
B.answer |
C.join |
D.interrupt |
(3)A.time |
B.short |
C.English |
D.German |
(4)A.news |
B.problems |
C.effects |
D.opinions |
(5)A.stations |
B.news |
C.announcers |
D.officials |
(6)A.home |
B.position |
C.purpose |
D.result |
(7)A.if |
B.supposing |
C.considering |
D.in order that |
(8)A.reach |
B.satisfy |
C.attack |
D.support |
(9)A.known |
B.reported |
C.called |
D.printed |
(10)A.American |
B.British |
C.standard |
D.enough |
(11)A.normal |
B.fast |
C.good |
D.exact |
(12)A.invented |
B.discovered |
C.taught |
D.stopped |
(13)A.it |
B.who |
C.which |
D.that |
(14)A.slowly |
B.rapidly |
C.normally |
D.loudly |
(15)A.pleasure |
B.course |
C.opinion |
D.advice |
(16)A.difficult |
B.important |
C.various |
D.common |
(17)A.flies |
B.sends |
C.delivers |
D.pasts |
(18)A.all |
B.major |
C.American |
D.new |
(19)A.broadcasts |
B.forms |
C.newspapers |
D.countries |
(20)A.broadcast |
B.announce |
C.translate |
D.prepare |