摘要: A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than

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New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL -- Country of Origin Labeling(标签).

American congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.

Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are not included. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods.

The same food may sometimes have to be labeled and other times not. Fresh or frozen peas, for example, have to be labeled but not canned peas. Foods that are mixed with other foods are also excluded. Mixed nuts, for example, do not need to be labeled. The same is true of a salad mix that contains different things like lettuce and carrots. Or a fruit cup that combines different fruits. Also, the law doesn’t include restaurants and other food service organizations. Department of Agriculture officials say the law is really meant for larger grocery stores.

The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella(沙门菌病), officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.

The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations(违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1,000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.

Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.

1.Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?

A. It is economical and provides people with more choices.

B. Foreign food is of higher quality than native food.

C. Americans need more and more food recently.

D. The United States is short of food supply.

2.Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because________.

A. they are curious about the origin of the food.

B. most of them are particular about the tastes

C. they are concerned about food safety

D. most of them are food safety activists

3.The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect________.

A. right now          B. in a month       C. in three months       D. in half a year

4.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.

B. The government of America will possibly forbid importing peppers from Mexico.

C. Federal inspectors couldn’t take measures to enforce the law.

D. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places.

 

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New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL -- Country of Origin Labeling(标签).

American congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.

Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are not included. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods.

The same food may sometimes have to be labeled and other times not. Fresh or frozen peas, for example, have to be labeled but not canned peas. Foods that are mixed with other foods are also excluded. Mixed nuts, for example, do not need to be labeled. The same is true of a salad mix that contains different things like lettuce and carrots. Or a fruit cup that combines different fruits. Also, the law doesn’t include restaurants and other food service organizations. Department of Agriculture officials say the law is really meant for larger grocery stores.

The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella(沙门菌病), officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.

The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations(违反) that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1,000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.

Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.

1.Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?

A. It is economical and provides people with more choices.

B. Foreign food is of higher quality than native food.

C. Americans need more and more food recently.

D. The United States is short of food supply.

2.Consumers are more concerned about where foods come from because________.

A. they are curious about the origin of the food.

B. most of them are particular about the tastes

C. they are concerned about food safety

D. most of them are food safety activists

3.The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect________.

A. right now          B. in a month       C. in three months       D. in half a year

4.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.

B. The government of America will possibly forbid importing peppers from Mexico.

C. Federal inspectors couldn’t take measures to enforce the law.

D. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places.

 

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阅读理解

  A new study shows that a large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.

  China is one of the developing nations that has made great progress in reducing its population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.

  Each Chinese family is now supposed to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling (相等于) the total number of deaths, by the year 2000.

  Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Researchers said that these nations could hardly have enough workers in the future. And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to support the growing number of retired (退休的) people.

(1) Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.Families are as large as before.

B.The world's birth rate is higher than ten years ago.

C.There was a slow population growth in the past ten years.

D.Birth control has been well practised in all nations.

(2) China has reduced its population growth by ________ since 1970.

[  ]

A.around fifty percent

B.far more than fifty percent

C.exactly one half

D.much less than one half

(3) According to the passage, China's population control ________.

[  ]

A.is not very successful

B.is a not-too-big success

C.is far from being successful

D.should be considered a big success

(4) By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will ________.

[  ]

A.be almost the same
B.be quite different
C.drop a great deal
D.become much larger

(5) It is said that the people who are working in Europe would have to pay much higher taxes in the future because ________.

[  ]

A.they will be earning much more money

B.they will have more and more children

C.fewer and fewer children will be born

D.the number of retired people will become larger

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __46__ countries, people can turn on their __47__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __48__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __49__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __50__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __51__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __52__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __53__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __54__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __55__ like this new way of buying things. They call __56__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __57__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __58__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __59__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __60__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

【小题1】
A.EuropeanB.AsianC.AmericanD.African
【小题2】
A.lightsB.switchesC.radiosD.TVs
【小题3】
A.some elseB.another manyC.the otherD.many other
【小题4】
A.Such asB.For exampleC.For teleshoppingD.It is like
【小题5】
A.takesB.costC.spendsD.spend
【小题6】
A.to B.untilC.unlessD.by
【小题7】
A.beginB.leaveC.openD.turn on
【小题8】
A.peopleB.womenC.businessmenD.officials
【小题9】
A.to go outB.going outC.to buy thingsD.buying things
【小题10】
A.stillB.don’tC.evenD.won’t
【小题11】
A.teleshoppingB.TVC.radioD.telephone
【小题12】
A.appearingB.coming outC.for saleD.to buy
【小题13】
A.in the shopB.on TVC.they boughtD.by this way
【小题14】
A.different from B.the same with C.as big asD.larger than
【小题15】
A.the number B.the qualityC.the placesD.the buyers

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Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __46__ countries, people can turn on their __47__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __48__ things.

Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __49__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __50__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

In Germany, __51__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __52__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __53__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __54__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __55__ like this new way of buying things. They call __56__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __57__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __58__.

The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __59__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __60__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

1.                A.European       B.Asian           C.American D.African

 

2.                A.lights          B.switches        C.radios    D.TVs

 

3.                A.some else       B.another many    C.the other D.many other

 

4.                A.Such as         B.For example     C.For teleshopping    D.It is like

 

5.                A.takes          B.cost            C.spends   D.spend

 

6.                A.to             B.until           C.unless    D.by

 

7.                A.begin          B.leave           C.open D.turn on

 

8.                A.people         B.women         C.businessmen   D.officials

 

9.                A.to go out        B.going out        C.to buy things   D.buying things

 

10.               A.still            B.don’t         C.even D.won’t

 

11.               A.teleshopping    B.TV             C.radio D.telephone

 

12.               A.appearing       B.coming out      C.for sale    D.to buy

 

13.               A.in the shop      B.on TV          C.they bought    D.by this way

 

14.               A.different from   B.the same with    C.as big as   D.larger than

 

15.               A.the number     B.the quality      C.the places D.the buyers

 

 

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