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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
定语从句及其关系代词与副词
. Jane came to settle down in New York in , ________, some time later, she became a middle school teacher.
A) where B) when C) at which D) that
查看习题详情和答案>>基础写作 (共1题,满分15分)
佛山一中英语协会上周举行了“My Dream House”的设计大赛,你们小组的作品获得了一等奖。现邀请你们在颁奖典礼上用英语介绍你们的作品。
[写作要求]
1、请你将下面的中文按照给出的提示翻译成英语;
2、每个要点限定用一个句子表达;可适当添加连接词或内容使文章更加连贯。
3、词数在100字左右。
[写作内容]
a). 我的梦中房子是坐落在森林里的漂亮木屋(cabin),周围有五颜六色的花和各种各样的植物。(locate, with)
b). 小屋的中间有一个大厅,大厅的周围有厨房、卧室和洗手间。(there be)
c). 二楼有我最喜欢的书房。我可以在里边安静地看书,上网或放松自己。(定语从句)
d). 我的小屋很特别,因为遇到紧急情况(in emergency),它可以飞走,这样我们都会安全。(because, so that)
e). 我爱我的小屋。我会考虑更多的细节去使它完美。(in order to)
句子考查(共8小题,71~74每小题2分, 75~78每小题3分, 满分20分)
根据下列各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。
71. It looks as if he were enjoying himself at the party.(改写)
He ______ ______ ______ _______ himself at the party.
72. We don’t permit the students to smoke. (改写)
The students ______ not ______ _______ _______.
73. The doctors took immediate measures in case the disease spread quickly.(改写)
The doctors took immediate measures ______ ______ the disease ______ ______ quickly.
74. Three boys were playing basketball on the playground. (改写)
______ ______ three boys ______ ______ on the playground.
75. The baby calmed down only after his mother came back.(改写)
Only ______________________________________________.
76. My mother told me something. It surprised me greatly.(合并为含主语从句的复合句)
__________________________________________________.
77. He told us that his confidence and courage helped him succeed.(强调划线部分)
He told us it _____________________________________.
78. 4月14日发生在玉树的大地震使我们感到极大震惊。(汉译英,含定语从句)
查看习题详情和答案>>Translation. ( 20 points )
1.老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)
2.去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)
3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)
4.随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
5.很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句)
6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)
7.我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)
9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句)
10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
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