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语法专项： 定语从句（用关系代词填空）（每空一词）
1.The man ________was driving too fast was a drunk.
2.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.
3.She failed the exam, ________made her parents very angry.
4. Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man _________ family is poor.
5. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about _______ we have often talked.
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way
(1)引导定语从句时，若从句缺少方式状语可用_________或者_________。若从句缺少主语或者宾语时用_________．
(2)I don't like the way _________ he looks at me．Which of the following is wrong?
A．that
B．in which
C．/
D．which
Translation. ( 20 points )
1.老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)
2.去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)
3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)
4.随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)
5.很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)
6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)
7.我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)
8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)
9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）
10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．
a．句1)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，句2)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。
b．定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征，起修饰或限制作用；同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容，二者是________关系。
c．区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。
例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign是同位语从句。