摘要: It can be harmful for them. /It is an “anti-social act . Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. (B) Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer into which several heat exchangers have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.

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A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediately can the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _______.

A. wide coverage B. uniform style ?

C. speed in reporting news D. popularity ?

It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers _______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another ?

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively?

The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality ?

B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper?

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper ?

D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

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America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为) is suitable(合适)at various , ages.

  A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

  Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

  67.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .

  A. has made people feel younger

  B. has changed people’s social position

  C. has changed people’s understanding of age

  D. has slowed down the country’s social development

  68.The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .

  A. a society           B. America

  C. a place            D. population

  69.“Act your age” means people should ________ .

  A. be active when they are old

  B. do the right thing at the right age

  C. show respect for their parents young or old

  D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

  70.If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .

  A. normal            B. wonderful

C. unbelievable          D. unreasonable

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阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  The Cave Crawler mining robot

  Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It’ s an increasingly urgent question, given the recent high-profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in Sago, W.Va., and Huntington, Utah.A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.

  One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie-Mellon University's Robotics Institute.It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart.It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines-some of the most dangerous work in the business.

  The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler.It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced.It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic.If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.

  The biggest obstacle, though, is cost.The original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where future funding will come from.Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past.Since 1990, fatalities have declined by 67 percent, and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association.

  Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs, but don't eliminate the need for human workers.

(1)

The phrase “throw a fit” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

get angry

B.

get shocked

C.

become excited

D.

become cheerful

(2)

The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.

it can map abandoned mines

B.

it's a bit smaller than Groundhog

C.

it can see in the dark tunnel

D.

the robot has a real sense of logic

(3)

We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

[  ]

A.

the mine robots will have a very bright future

B.

robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry

C.

there will be no need for human workers in mines

D.

robots in mines have a long way to go

(4)

Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

High-profile mining accidents in America.

B.

Could robots replace humans in mines?

C.

The development of robot.

D.

Cave Crawler, the latest robot.

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A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediately can the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _______.

A. wide coverage         B. uniform style ?

C. speed in reporting news D. popularity ?

It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers _______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another ?

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively?

The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality ?

B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper?

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper ?

D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

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III 阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

       阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

  Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

  Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

  On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

  Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

  41.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

  A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.  B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

  C. Support facilities are highly necessary.   D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

  42.The underlined word“ inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means____________.

  A. tourists                B. passengers

  C. population              D. citizens

  43.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ____________ .

A. a bad effect on other industries        

B. a change of tourists’ customs

C. over-crowdedness of places of interest  

D. pressure on traffic

  44.It can be inferred from the text that _____________ .

  A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

  B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

  C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

  D. we can't build too many support facilities

  45.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ____________ .

  A. waste a lot of money                    B. weaken their economy

  C. help establish their customs              D. help improve their life

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