Question

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 　　The Cave Crawler mining robot 　　Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It’ s an increasingly urgent question, given the recent high－profile(引人注目的)mining accidents in Sago, W．Va．, and Huntington, Utah．A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望)a day in the not－too－distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work． 　　One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie－Mellon University's Robotics Institute．It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart．It used lasers to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines－some of the most dangerous work in the business． 　　The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler．It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced．It can take photos and video and has sensors mounted that can detect the presence of dangerous gases．Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic．If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused, it has to think through the process and where to go next, and sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person． 　　The biggest obstacle, though, is cost．The original research project was federally funded, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where future funding will come from．Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past．Since 1990, fatalities have declined by 67 percent, and injuries by 51 percent, according to the National Mining Association． 　　Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry．The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs, but don't eliminate the need for human workers． (1) The phrase “throw a fit” in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________． [　　] A． get angry B． get shocked C． become excited D． become cheerful (2) The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because ________． [　　] A． it can map abandoned mines B． it's a bit smaller than Groundhog C． it can see in the dark tunnel D． the robot has a real sense of logic (3) We can infer from the last paragraph that ________． [　　] A． the mine robots will have a very bright future B． robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry C． there will be no need for human workers in mines D． robots in mines have a long way to go (4) Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? [　　] A． High－profile mining accidents in America． B． Could robots replace humans in mines? C． The development of robot． D． Cave Crawler, the latest robot．

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．A;4．B;
解析：

(1)	词义猜测题。遇到障碍mine robots 首先：gets confused, 然后think through process and where to go 有时也会throw a fit just like human beings．(障碍不能解决时)也会像人一样大发脾气。遇到障碍不可能会：cheerful, excited, shocked。
(2)	细节理解题。Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic．A，C是第一代机器人的特点。B是先进的地方之一，但不是主要的。
(3)	逻辑推断题。第五段：虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry 可推断矿山机器人会前景广阔。
(4)	主旨概括题。第一段引入话题：robots in mines; 第二、三段：矿山机器人发展；第四段：robots in mines 的研发存在的障碍；第五段：虽然有障碍但专家预测robots in mines的将来：will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry．概括起来答案为B。A．偏离主题；C．robot范围太大；D．太小，不能概括全文。