摘要:做这种类型的题.要根据词.词组.句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义.因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键.命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生.我们要特别注意熟词生义.切不可脱离语境主观臆断. 下面结合近几年高考试题.对猜词悟义的技巧加以解读.1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语.下面接着出现其定义或解释.这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据.例如: Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义.即“退火 . It will be very hard but also very brittle - that is, it will break easily. 从后面that is的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆 的意思. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人 . [考例]

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Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A--F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

(考生注意答题卡上的题号要与本题填涂时一致,从76题涂卡)

A. TV’s Influence on Children’s Life

B. Argument Against Violence on TV

C. TV’s Influence on People’s Leisure Activities

D. The Importance of Violence in Real Life

E. Attractions of Violence on TV

F.  TV’s Power

_________

Television has probably been the most powerful medium in shaping the new community. The electronic community gives us our mutual friends, our significant events and our daily chats. The “produced” relationships of television families become our models for intimacy. We know media stars better than we know our neighbors. Most of us can discuss their lives better than we can discuss those of our relatives. We think a man who plays a doctor on TV actually know something about medicine

_________

TV isolates people in their spare time. People spend more time watching music videos but less time making music with each other. People in small town now watch international cable networks instead of driving to their neighbor’s house for cards. Women watch soaps instead of attending church circles or book clubs. When company comes, the kids are sent to the TV room with videos.

_________

Parent are not the main influence in the lives of their children. Some of the first voices children hear are from the television, the first street they know is Sesame Street. A child playing Nintendo is learning different lessons than a child playing along a creek or playing dominoes with a grandfather.

_________

The time devoted to violence on TV in no way reflects its importance in real life. In real life, most of us exercise, work, visit our friends, read, cook and eat and shop. Few of us spend any significant amount of our time solving murders or fleeing psychotic killers. On television there are many more detective and murderers than exist in the real world. A rule of thumb about violence is “If it bleeds, it leads.” Violence captures viewers’ attention. Our programs have become increasing violent.

_________

Some might say that there is nothing new under the sun. Of course, in a narrow sense, they are correct. There have always been murderers, and stories about violence have been the theme of literature and song. However, things are different now. Children are exposed to hundreds of examples of violence every day. The frequency and intensity of these images is unprecedented in the history of humanity. We have clear records that this exposure makes it more likely that children will be violent and increase their fear levels about potential violence.

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