摘要: Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States. For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common. In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed! In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.

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  THE names of William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen are probably not new to you.They are stars of the literary landscape and their works add to the charm of their British homeland.This week, we take you to the places where these literary masters grew up, lived or got their inspiration from.

  Stratford-upon-Avon

  Located on the banks of the river Avon in the north of England, Stratford-upon-Avon provides a beautiful glimpse into Britain’s rural life.Every year, thousands of tourists flock to the town to see the land that produced Britain’s greatest playwright.They visit the house where Shakespeare lived and go to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre to enjoy his plays.

  William Shakespeare(1564-1616)

  Stratford-upon-Avon would be on an ordinary small city in Britain if it was not the birthplace of William Shakespeare.Shakespeare left the town when he was 18, but even at the height of his career in London, Shakespeare returned here regularly to visit his family.Shakespeare thought of it as his real home, even though London brought him fame.

  Bath

  UNESCO World Heritage city.Bath has the country’s only natural hot springs.The city is named after its most popular sight:the Roman Baths, which were built by the Romans in the first century as a public bath house.For centuries, people went there to bathe in the natural mineral water.

  Jane Austen(1775-1817)

  Bath was one of Austen’s favorite places.It appears in her novels ?Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. In the latter she wrote:“I do like it very much.If I could have papa and mamma, and the rest of them here, I suppose I should be too happy!”

  London

  LONDON is the cultural centre of Britain.Its historical attractions draw numerous visitors.Treasures such as Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and Buckingham Palace are among the world’s top tourist attractions.Museums like the British Museum and the National Gallery, all free, make London a favorite for art lovers.

  Charles Dickens(1812-1870)?

  Dickens spent most of his life in London and wrote extensively about this city.Born in Hampshire, south of London, Dickens moved to London when he was two years old.He depicted London as foggy, dirty, with villains everywhere, as shown in his works Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, Bleak House and A Tale of Two Cities

(1)

Which of the following doesn’t belong to the world’s top tourist attractions?

[  ]

A.

Stratford-upon-Avon.

B.

Westminster Abbey.

C.

Big Ben.

D.

Buckingham Palace.

(2)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

Stratford-upon-Avon made Shakespeare famous.

B.

In Shakespeare’s opinion, London was his real home.

C.

Stratford-upon-Avon was the birthplace of Shakespeare.

D.

Shakespeare returned to London regularly to visit his family.

(3)

________ appears in the novels Persuasion and Northanger Abbey

[  ]

A.

Stratford-upon-Avon

B.

London

C.

Britain

D.

Bath

(4)

________ is not Charles Dickens’s works.

[  ]

A.

Oliver Twist?

B.

Great Expectation?

C.

Bleak House?

D.

Northanger Abbey?

(5)

What’s the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Introduce the places where three literary masters grew up and lived.

B.

Introduce the works of three literary masters.

C.

Compare the three literary masters.

D.

Describe the three literary masters.

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Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine. You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices. After all, doesn’t everybody take baths? Most people do recognize the need for cleanness, which is the basis for health. Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.
There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath or more commonly, a shower every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, body smell is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (浴液) to prevent the smell. Ladies often add a touch of perfume. Men may spray on after – shave cream or manly – smelling perfume.
Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a result, most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice. American women, on the other hand, generally prefer not to be hairy at all.
  Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, “Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neat – looking brings one closer to God, it certainly at least brings one closer to others. Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves, or who let themselves go.”
68.We can infer from the first paragraph that          .
A.everyone takes baths daily to get a nice look.
B.people have the same neatness practices today.
C.neatness practices may be affected by cultures.
D.neatness means combing hair and doing makeup.
69.Americans have a bath in the morning to          .
A.begin an energetic day                                  B.refresh their sensitive noses
C.prevent their body smell                               D.style their hair at home
70.According to the author, physical differences between races can cause differences in       .
A.cultures                   B.locations                  C.religions                   D.neatness practice
71.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “       ”.
A.care much about themselves                      B.give loose to themselves
C.stay away from other people                       D.stay closer to other people

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Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine. You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices. After all, doesn’t everybody take baths? Most people do recognize the need for cleanness, which is the basis for health. Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.

There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath or more commonly, a shower every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, body smell is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (浴液) to prevent the smell. Ladies often add a touch of perfume. Men may spray on after – shave cream or manly – smelling perfume.

Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a result, most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice. American women, on the other hand, generally prefer not to be hairy at all.

  Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, “Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neat – looking brings one closer to God, it certainly at least brings one closer to others. Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves, or who let themselves go.”

68.We can infer from the first paragraph that          .

A.everyone takes baths daily to get a nice look.

B.people have the same neatness practices today.

C.neatness practices may be affected by cultures.

D.neatness means combing hair and doing makeup.

69.Americans have a bath in the morning to          .

A.begin an energetic day                                  B.refresh their sensitive noses

C.prevent their body smell                               D.style their hair at home

70.According to the author, physical differences between races can cause differences in       .

A.cultures                   B.locations                  C.religions                   D.neatness practice

71.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “       ”.

A.care much about themselves                      B.give loose to themselves

C.stay away from other people                       D.stay closer to other people

 

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Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had  36 over 50 pounds."I decided to 37 ," she says.She took a clock and started  38  what she did every day, and then she 39 an hour a day as a "be nice to Patti "hour."I started having bubble(泡沫) baths with  40  lit, because Cosmopolitan Magazine  41  that this would be good for me.But I got  42  of that soon, "Patti remembers.She wanted to do something really pleasant.She found that the 43  times in her life were times when she was physically active.So she took up 44

She decided to start  45 the next day.She ran for an hour,  46 a total of 7 miles on her first run."I couldn't walk for two weeks  47 I felt painful all over!" Patti recalls (回忆)."But I felt so wonderful!" Patti wasn't crazy about running yet, but she was in  48  with the after effects of running.

Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the world for  49  distance runners.Over the next years, she  50  records and set standards for women in the sport.She was the first American woman to run a 2:30 marathon, and then broke  51  two records  52  an 8—month period.

Patti  53  that, if we can set standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult  54  and come out on top."Everybody has to be a champion(冠军) and  55  has that in them."

36.A.lost      B.earned        C.gained      D.reduced

37.A.cry      B.move        C.walk      D.change

38.A.striking      B.recording       C.sharing       D.collecting

39.A.set aside     B.set up C.set out D.set about

40.A.lamps     B.fires       C.candles       D.cigarettes

41.A.spoke      B.said         C.wrote                  D.went

42.A.afraid     B.fond         C.tired       D.ashamed

43.A.saddest      B.happiest       C.loneliest     D.luckiest

44.A.smoking     B.bathing        C.dieting      D.running

45.A.right     B.only         C.even         D.again

46.A.covering     B.spreading       C.passing     D.overcoming

47.A.but          B.although        C.while      D.because

48.A.peace     B.line         C.love        D.touch

49.A.men     B.women        C.adults      D.children

50.A.kept     B.held         C.broke                   D.cleared

51.A.another      B.other         C.else        D.more

52.A.for      B.on          C.at         D.over

53.A.believes      B.imagines        C.requires                  D.hopes

54.A.pleasures   B.challenges       C.pities        D.purposes

55.A.anybody     B.nobody        C.somebody     D.everybody

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  Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in the United Kingdom, and enjoy amazing historic English attractions.Please notice that every tour starts and ends in London.Have a tour with Visiting Britain.

  Stonehenge Direct Tour

  Visit one of the most outstanding prehistoric sites in England and in the world:Stonehenge.

  Duration:1 day

  Price:Adults £29.99, Children £28.99

  Stonehenge and Bath Tour

  Enjoy a late breakfast before heading to the Stonehenge site and end your day with an original visit of the Roman Baths.

  Duration:10 hours(departure 10∶30 am return 8∶30 pm).

  Price:Adults £64, Children £60

  Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor Castle Tour

  Explore three of England’s most popular sites to visit:Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and the Roman Baths.

  Duration:1 day(return 8∶30 pm)

  Price:Adults £64.80, Children £61.20

  Stonehenge, Lacock and Bath Tour

  Come and feel the warmth of Bath, see the pleasant village of Lacock, and solve the mystery of Stonehenge.

  Duration:1 day(return 6 pm)

  Price:Adults £85, Children £78

  Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour

  Choose Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour and enjoy ancient mysticism, royal history and illustrious knowledge.

  Duration:1 day

  Price:Adults £72, Children £68

  Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour

  Take a tour to make the most of the English historic attractions:the Stonehenge site, Bath and Stratford, the birthplace of playwright William Shakespeare.

  Duration:1 day(return 8 pm)

  Price:Adults £79, Children £68

(1)

The purpose of the passage is to _________.

[  ]

A.

advertise some popular English attractions

B.

recommend some different tours in England

C.

tell readers how to save money while traveling

D.

describe different routes to travel in England

(2)

Two 15-year-old foreign students who want to visit Stonehenge and Oxford University will have to pay at least _________.

[  ]

A.

£136

B.

£170

C.

£110

D.

£126

(3)

When can you come back to London after visiting Stonehenge and the Roman Baths?

[  ]

A.

At 6 pm.

B.

At 7 pm.

C.

At 8 pm.

D.

At 8∶30 pm.

(4)

If you plan to travel with your kid who is a fan of Shakespeare, you would choose _________.

[  ]

A.

Stonehenge Direct Tour

B.

Stonehenge, Bath and Stratford Tour

C.

Stonehenge, Windsor and Oxford Tour

D.

Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor Castle Tour

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