题目内容
Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine. You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices. After all, doesn’t everybody take baths? Most people do recognize the need for cleanness, which is the basis for health. Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best, such as combing their hair and putting on makeup. However, while most modern people agree that these things are important, people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.
There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath or more commonly, a shower every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, body smell is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (浴液) to prevent the smell. Ladies often add a touch of perfume. Men may spray on after – shave cream or manly – smelling perfume.
Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a result, most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice. American women, on the other hand, generally prefer not to be hairy at all.
Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, “Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neat – looking brings one closer to God, it certainly at least brings one closer to others. Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves, or who “let themselves go.”
68.We can infer from the first paragraph that .
A.everyone takes baths daily to get a nice look.
B.people have the same neatness practices today.
C.neatness practices may be affected by cultures.
D.neatness means combing hair and doing makeup.
69.Americans have a bath in the morning to .
A.begin an energetic day B.refresh their sensitive noses
C.prevent their body smell D.style their hair at home
70.According to the author, physical differences between races can cause differences in .
A.cultures B.locations C.religions D.neatness practice
71.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “ ”.
A.care much about themselves B.give loose to themselves
C.stay away from other people D.stay closer to other people
68—71 CADB
【解析】略
Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 2 right to our children.
When I see a child 3 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.
Donnie was my youngest third grader.His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He 5 answered questions — he might be wrong.
I tried my best to build his 6.But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (安排)to our classroom.
She was young and pretty, and she loved children.My pupils, Donnie included,7 her.
One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had 8 the problems with painstaking neatness.Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned, Donnie was in 10 .He’d missed the third problem.
My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face 11.From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.
"Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear stained face from his arms."I’ve got something to13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
"See these 14 , Donnie," she continued."They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are 15 ? That’s because we make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That’s what you 16 learn to do, too."
She kissed him and stood up."Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.
The pencil became Donnie’s 19 possession.That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it’s all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.
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2.A.correct B.same C.important D.natural
3.A.suffering B.object C.fall D.subject
4.A.fear B.lesson C.chance D.sense
5.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom
6.A.self-protection B.self-improvement C.self-confidence D.self-learning
7.A.respected B.disliked C.avoided D.mined
8.A.worked out B.copied C.gone over D.leaned
9.A.left B.offered C.missed D.parted
10.A.surprise B.astonishment C.anger D.tears
11.A.darkened B.brightened C.pulled D.loosened
12.A.lifting B.picking C.holding D.pushing
13.A.help B.show C.reward D.promise
14.A.pencils B.mistakes C.marks D.containers
15.A.used B.built C.worn D.damaged
16.A.may B.must C.will D.can
17.A.my B.someone’s C.the teacher’s D.your
18.A.still B.also C.even D.not
19.A.prized B.own C.kept D.expected
20.A.warned B.informed C.persuaded D.reminded