摘要:21.A.judge B.comment C.evaluate D.estimate

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Michel is a young girl who works for the police      a handwriting expert (专家). She has helped      many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).

When she was fourteen, Michel was already      interested in the differences in her friends'       that she would spend hours      them. After       college she went to France for a        two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.

  Michel says that it is      for people to hide their handwriting. She can        of what she needs to know simply      looking at the writing with her own eyes,     she also has machines      help her make      different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often        great help to the police.

Michel believes that handwriting is a good     of what kind of person the      is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow        I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But she     she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman        she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be       , however.

1.A. with        B. by      C. like    D. as

2.A. search    B. follow    C. catch    D. judge

3.A. so      B. too     C. quite    D. extra

4.A. books    B. letter   C. tongues   D. handwriting

5.A. writing    B. studying  C. settling  D. uncovering

6.A. attending   B. finishing  C. starting  D. stepping into

7.A. powerful   B. natural   C. special  D. common

8.A. main      B. safe     C. easy    D. impossible

9.A. most     B. nothing   C. little   D. sight

10.A. with      B. by      C. of     D. about

11.A. so       B. for     C. thus    D. but

12.A. they      B. in which   C. that    D. those

13.A. up       B. out     C. for     D. into

14.A. of       B. to     C. with    D. for

15.A. test      B. sign     C. means    D. habit

16.A. thief     B. criminal  C. writer   D. policeman

17.A. whether    B. unless    C. if     D. after

18.A. adds      B. tells    C. repeats   D. cries

19.A. before     B. after    C. so    D. and

20.A. necessary   B. all right  C. important  D. quite easy

 

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It's no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That's especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It's also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can't or won't care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.
Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she's ever known and that her biological parents have "no legal claim" on her.
The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That's an important development, one that's long overdue.
Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly's biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the child wasn't the Twiggs' own daughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting fights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.
The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue ( 起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.
Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents aren't always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.
36. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge's ruling?
A. The biological link.                  B. The child's benefits.  
C. The traditional practice.            D. The parents' feelings.
37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that
A. children are more than just personal possessions of their parents
B. the biological link between parent and child should be emphasized
C. foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than care
D. biological parents shouldn't claim custody rights after their child is adopted
38. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because
A. they found her unhappy in Mr. Mays' custody     B. they regarded her as their property
C. they were her biological parents               D. they felt guilty about their past mistake
39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays
A. by sheer accident          B. at his request       C. out of charity          D. for better care
40. The author's attitude towards the judge's ruling could be described as
A. doubtful             B. cautious         C. critical          D. supportive

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  At present, Specialization has become an increasing important factor in a great many careers.You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments.We can call these people “ generalists ”.And these “ generalists ” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people ' s work, to begin it and judge it.

  The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools.He is a “ trained ” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving.He is an “ educated ” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation.Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.

  Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.

(1)

There is an increasing demand for ________.

[  ]

A.

all round people in their own fields

B.

people whose job is to organize other people ' s work

C.

people whose educational background is either technical or professional

D.

specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others

(2)

The specialist is ________.

[  ]

A.

a man whose job is to train other people

B.

a man who has been trained in more than one field

C.

a man who can see the forest rather than the trees

D.

a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters

(3)

The administrator is ________.

[  ]

A.

a “trained ” man who is more a specialist than a generalist

B.

a man who sees the trees as well as the forest

C.

a man who is very strong in the humanities

D.

a man who is an “ educated ” specialist

(4)

During your training period, it is important ________.

[  ]

A.

to try to be a generalist

B.

to choose a profitable job

C.

to find an organization which fits you

D.

to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist

(5)

A man ' s first job ________.

[  ]

A.

is never the right job for him

B.

should not be regarded as his final job

C.

should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job

D.

is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final job

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