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Recent studies show that many young people in the United States never finish high school.Some researchers say about fifteen to twenty percent of public school students do not complete their education.But many other experts and policymakers believe that for the past twenty years,the dropout rate has been around thirty percent.For Latino and black students,the numbers are even higher.Researchers say almost half of them leave schoo1.At the same time,almost half the states let students leave school before the age of eighteen without letting their parents know.
Finding a good job without a high school education is _________.A recent study found that almost half of all dropouts aged sixteen to twenty—four did not have a job.The lack of high school education can also lead to other problems.An estimated two—thirds of prisoners in the United States dropped out of high schoo1.
The main reason why many students drop out of school is that they are failing.Many are bored with their classes or feel disconnected from their school and teachers.Some students feel that educators place low expectations on them.
There have been efforts to increase graduation rates through education reforms during the past twenty years.Some communities are working on dropout prevention programs.These include alternative (其他的) high schools to meet special needs.In addition,experts suggest “early warning systems’’ to help identify young school children at the risk of dropping out of high schoo1.They say schools should also keep regular contact with parents,especially if their children are missing school often.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Many students feel tired of their classes or don’t feel connected with their school and teachers.
3.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
4.What do you think is the most important reason for the high dropout rate in the high school?(Please answer within 30 words.)
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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阅读表达
As a nation, we’re getting fatter
In Britain, people with a healthy body weight are in the minority.
Nearly two thirds of men(65%)and more than half of women(56%)are either overweight or obese(病态肥胖的).
Nearly a quarter of men and women(24%)are obese.
The number of overweight and obese people in the UK is increasing.A recent government report showed that if current trends continue, the majority of people in the country will be obese by 2050, including 60% of men and 40% of women.
What is a healthy weight?
You can find out whether your weight is within the healthy range by calculating your body mass index or BMI.Check your BMI using our BMI chart.
For many people, it’s just not realistic to aim for a so-called “ideal weight” for your height.Instead of focusing on a target weight, it may be more helpful to work on changing your lifestyle, which can help you reach a healthier weight.
Small changes can have big effects
Most people gain weight throughout their lives, often without realizing it.Very small changes can result in large weight gains over time, For example by simply eating an excess of 50 calories per day – just half a biscuit – you could gain 5 pounds or 2kg over a year.So in 5 years’ time you could be over 25 pounds or 10 kg heavier.
But good news is that small changes of your lifestyle can lead reduction in body weight.This may sound simple, but in reality it takes commitment and effort to change the habits of a lifetime.The day-to-day choices we make about our lifestyle have the greatest effect on our weight.
Losing weight and keeping it off!
The best way to lose weight is to eat healthily, eat smaller amounts and _______.This will help you to take in less energy from food and increase the amount of energy you burn off by being more physically active.
1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 15 words)
2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
What affects our weight greatly is the way of life that we choose every day.
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
4.How heavy could you gain in 10 years if you ate an excess of 100 calories every day according to this passage?(no more than 10 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
阅读表达
Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to.
The following suggestions may be helpful to you:
1.Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week.Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of your free time.Don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.
2.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No radio or television!When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject!
3.Make good use of time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
4.Study regularly.When you get home from class, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
5.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.Tests do more than ________; they let you know what you need to study more, and they help to make your new knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
1.What is the passage mainly about?(Please answer within 10 words.)
2.What kind of place is a good place for studying?
3.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you listen to the teachers carefully in class, you can do less work after class.
4.Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph but one with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
5.Do you have any other techniques that you find helpful in your studies?(Please answer within 30 words.)
阅读表达。
Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it.But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world-especially social networking sites such as My Space-and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet.
“The parents see the web's amazing potential, and they know their kids have to be there,”says James Steyer, CEO of Common Sense Media, which gives out results from a survey that looked into parents'attitudes toward the Internet.
The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group.It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online.
That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet, say the researchers.To young people, the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks.And, the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.
Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet.The survey shows 90% think the Net helps their children explore their passions, and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have.But 88% think it's important to know what ________.Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media, Steyer says.
Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America.Organizations like the non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem.
1.What's the main idea of this passage?(Please answer within 15 words.)
________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The study shows more than three fourths of parents show concern for their kids who may meet bad people online.
________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________
4.What's your opinion about going online and tell your reason?(Please answer within 30 words.)
________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
________________
阅读表达
For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet away.But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.
On Wednesday, the United Nations(UN)marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water-one billion human beings worldwide-in half.In the next ten years, the UN will work with the governments around the world to reduce the shortage.
Without clean water nearby, many people use water ________.In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.
According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation causes more than three million deaths a year.
“The links between water and human health are powerful, ” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the world Health Organization(WHO).“We cannot live without clean water.”
In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami had stopped disease.The agency provided clean water to nearly 500 000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.
World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993 since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22.
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by this one?
The quality of the water is closely connected with human beings.
_______________________
3.What did the International Federation of the Red Cross do after the tsunami?(Please answer within 20 words.)
_______________________
4.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence?(Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________