摘要: junk A. fuel B. product C. spoonful D. statute

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  [1]Parenting a toddler(初学走路的小孩)is quite difficult for most parents.At this age, when children are learning so fast and changing every day, how can we help them to grow up well? Here are a few of the most common mistakes to avoid(避免).

  [2] Offering too much help

  It’s easy for parents to jump in and help your toddlers finish puzzles or fasten their shoes, but toddlers need to learn to deal with difficult problems.So let your children try to do things on their own, but offer them plenty of encouragement.

  [3] Feeding them nothing but “junk food”

  Children’s menus in restaurants are often full of nothing but junk food-hot-dogs, hamburgers, fries, deep-fried chicken and other fast food.Grocery stores are also full of unhealthy food marketed towards children.There is no reason why toddlers cannot eat most of what adults do.Put something of everything you are eating on your child’s plate, but don’t pressure him to eat it all.Your child might hate it if you try to force him to eat something.

  [4] Allowing too much screen time

  Spending too much time watching TV could give your child learning problems later in life.It can also affect their mental health.Children under two shouldn’t watch any TV at all.You should with your child, like reading, drawing, or chatting.

1、What would be the best title for the text?(no more than 8 words)

_________________

2、Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2.(no more than 3 words)

_________________

So give your children more chances to do things by themselves and give them a lot of.

3、What kind of food can parents put on their child’s plate?(no more than 3 words)

_________________

4、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

_________________

5、What does the word “it”(Line1, Paragraph 4)probably refer to?(no more than 4 words)

_________________

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What I Want for You and Every Child in America

                by President-Elect Barack Obama

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that you’ve both had a lot of  1 these last two years during the campaign, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom, and that although you are both excited about that new puppy(幼犬), it doesn’t 2 for all the time we’ve been apart. I know 3 I’ve missed these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me--about how I’d 4 my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my 5  with all your curiosity and mischief (捣乱) and those smiles that never 6 to fill my heart and light up my day. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. That’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.

I want all our children to go to schools 7 of their potential---schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill (灌输) in them a sense of 8 about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college 9 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them have time to spend time with their own 10 .

I want us to 11 back the boundaries(界限) of discovery so that you’ll live to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach 12 the divides(分水岭) of race and region, gender and religion that 13 us from seeing the best in each other.

That was the 14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for 15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .

She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the 17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. It’s a duty we pass on to our children.

These are the things I want for you--- to 18 in a world with no limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach. And I want every child to have the same 19 to learn and dream and grow that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you 20 you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.

                             Love, Dad

1. A. play       B. fun       C. pain       D. gain

2. A. take up      B. pick up     C. make up      D. put up

3. A. how much    B. how many    C. how soon     D. how long

4. A. lose       B. make      C. take        D. walk

5. A. world       B. family     C. position      D. place

6. A. succeed     B. come      C. tend        D. fail

7. A. worth      B. worthless     C. worthwhile     D. worthy

8. A. humor      B. hatred      C. wonder      D. sadness

9. A. even if     B. as if       C. as long as     D. if

10. A. friends     B. kids       C. boys       D. girls

11. A. rush      B. catch      C. push       D. pull

12. A. to       B. in       C. into        D. beyond

13. A. keep      B. let       C. make       D. warn

14. A. way      B. method      C. means      D. lesson

15. A. quantity    B. quality      C. equality      D. quarter

16. A. everything   B. something    C. anything      D. nothing

17. A. unfinished   B. finished     C. unfinishing     D. finishing

18. A. wake up    B. grow up     C. come up      D. get up

19. A. difficulty    B. barriers     C. anxiety      D. chances

20. A. rather than   B. other than     C. less than     D. more than

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?

  Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  1   What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’ t let them focus on those fears.

  Help them get organized.  2   Together, you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.

  Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy(隐私).Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.  3   If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

    4   Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.

  Show a positive attitude.  5   Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’ s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly, reassure(安慰)your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.

B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite(a desire for food).

C.They will only make the situation worse.

D.Encourage your teen to relax.

E.The best thing is simply to listen.

F.Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.

G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

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