摘要：答:定语从句是重要的英语语法知识点之一.是高考必考的知识点.通常以单项选择题的形式出现.涉及的知识点包括限定性定语从句.非限定性定语从句 .介词+关系代词型定语从句和含插入语式的定语从句.形式多样.结构复杂.极易给中国考生带来麻烦.题目的设置主要考查的是定语从句的一些最基本的用法.最近几年.题目的设置注重了定语从句与其他从句的混合考查.这一点应该值得考生高度重视. 例1:The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where [答案]A . [题源探究] 这是一道综合性的考题.考查的是which引导的非限定性定语从句和理解句子成分的知识. [广角思维] 该题主要考查限定性定语从句.非限定性定语从句的区别.that 不能引导非限定性定语从句.which 既可以引导限定性定语从句也可以非限定性定语从句 .并且在从句中做主语或宾语.where既可以引导限定性定语从句也可以非限定性定语从句.但是在从句中只做状语. [易误警示] 把握不准四个词的语法作用.如果不注意该题为非限定性定语从句就容易误选答案C,如果不注意定语从句中visited为及物动词就容易误选答案D [悟彻高考] 针对这一类型的考题.首先要判断是什么类型的定语从句.如果是非限定性定语从句不能用that,其次判断定语从句中句子成分是否完整如果缺少宾语应填which,如果不缺句子成分应填where ,when, why, 等关系副词. [同类预测]对which 引导的非限定性定语从句考查将会是各类命题考查的重点.并且结构的多样化和利用插入语增加句子的难度应该引起我们的注意,另外which可以指句子也可以指前面的某一名词. (1) Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 答案:B. 解析:which 引导非限定性定语从句用来指代第一句话中的Chan’s restaurant. 例2:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where [答案]D [题源探究] 本题考查的是where引导的限定性定语从句的用法. [广角思维] 该题的先行词为相对抽象的地点名词case.定语从句中主谓宾成分完整所以应该填一个表示地点的关系副词.综上所述答案为:D [易误警示] 没有判断出定语从句中句子成分完整从而可能选A, 没有注意到先行词为相对抽象的地点名词case从而选择了B或C. [悟彻高考] 当先行词为相对抽象的地点名词case.point, situation,degree等.并且 定语从句中主谓宾成分完整时.这时应该填一个表示地点的关系副词where. [同类预测]在今后的高考中仍然会利用相对抽象的地点名词case.point, situation,degree等来考查关系副词where.引导的定语从句.这是对教材中where 引导的限定性定语从句的一种引申和扩展.能体现学生的应变能力. (1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 答案D. 解析:该题的先行词为相对抽象的地点名词activity.定语从句中主谓宾成分完整所以应该填一个表示地点的关系副词.综上所述答案为:D (2)After gradutation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decion what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 答案:D 解析:该题的先行词为相对抽象的地点名词point.定语从句中主谓宾成分完整所以应该填一个表示地点的关系副词.综上所述答案为:D 例3: The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which [答案]D [题源探究] 本题考查的是whose作为特殊的关系代词在定语从句中作定语的用法.以及whose+n.=the +n +of which/whom的转换这一知识点. [广角思维] whose+n.引导的定语从句可以转化为the +n +of which/whom.所以该题的答案D the hands of which可以转化为whose hands.在定语从句中.whose作定语. 其先行项既可以是人.又可以是物 Lei Feng was a great communist fighter whose death was weightier than Mount Tai. Where’s the window whose glass is broken? This is the boy whose pen is lost = This is the boy the pen of whom is lost. [易误警示] 从表面看这是一个排序题.其实是对whose+n.=the +n +of which/whom 的考查.不能分清该题的正确结构是这一类型题出错的主要原因.有部分学生没有注意到前面的名词即先行词是指物的.结果选择了错误的答案A. [悟彻高考] 在做这一类型题时一定要通过语境分析出试题对whose+n.引导的定语从句的考查.whose在定语从句中做定语修饰名次whose+n.=the +n +of which/whom [同类预测]whose 在定语从句中能充当定语的这一独特用法使之不同于一般的关系代词.并且可以做如下的转换whose+n.=the +n +of which/whom.这些因素使这一知识点成为命题考查的重点. (1)The villagers , had been damaged by the flood , were given help by the International Red Cross. A. all of their houses B. all their houses C. all of whose houses D . whose all houses 答案:C 解析:whose 在定语从句中能充当定语 (2)Last month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A. their B. whose C. which D. what 答案:B 解析:whose 在定语从句中能充当effects定语.所以答案为B

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_2517031[举报]