摘要:68.The purpose of writing the article is to . A.point out the importance of noticing everyday science B.give background information about a latest study C.prove that ears and eyes help us to walk D.explain why we can’t walk in strictly straight line Key: 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.D (D) In school and out.many people need to put the information they find in an encyclopediainto words of their own.The student who is writing a composition.the businessman who is writing a report.and the housewife who is preparing a talk for a woman’s club often need the kind of information they can find in an encyclopedia.But no one wants what he writes to read as if it were copied from an encyclopedia.what you write should read as if it came from you. Even if you have every intention of rewriting the material in your own words.it is unwise to copy information from an encyclopedia word for word.Instead.write brief notes to remind yourself of the facts you wish to express.Later.with the encyclopedia closed.you can expandthose notes into sentences and paragraphs of your own. The advantage of note-taking over copying is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twice--first when you are reading and second when you are using your notes.It is easy to copy a paragraph without being sure of what it means.But to make a note expressing the meaning of a paragraph in your own words requires you to prove to yourself that you have understood that paragraph.Note-taking also helps you to remember what you have read.It is much easier to remember what you have said in a note than what someone else has said in a book.Eyen if an author’s vocabulary is easily understood.it isn’t the vocabulary you naturally think of. Putting his ideas into your vocabulary makes those ideas yours.and yours are the ideas you best remember. Some people write notes in complete sentences.Others write notes that are phrases of topics.For example.a sentence note on the paragraph above might be “Notes help you remember. A topical note for the same paragraph might be “Notes as memory helps. Both of these are four-word notes.and therefore either has a advantage to save time at the moment of note-taking. Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use.often for some future writing that you will do.Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help you remember information.The thinking writer is the one who creates something new.something that no one can point to and say. “Oh.I’ve seen that same paragraph in an encyclopedia.

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A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed.Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks.The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds.The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject.This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line.We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢).Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.

Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target.Your ears also help you walk.After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.

    It’s all because your ears help you balance.Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids.On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows.When you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness (眩晕) is the result of these nerves in your ear.When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.

1.The experiment held in Japan proved that _______.

       A.the participants kept readjusting their direction of walking

       B.all the participants (参与者) had a good sense of direction

       C.the experiment was done in different ways

       D.none of the participants finished the 60 meters

2.What helps to readjust our walking direction?

       A.Limbs.               B.Ears.                  C.Eyes.                  D.Footprints.

3.The underlined word “subject” in Para.1 refers to ________.

       A.a person with a functional imbalance

       B.a person chosen to be studied in an experiment

       C.the subject one studies at school

       D.the direction of walking

4.The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

       A.prove that ears and eyes help us to walk straight

       B.explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line

       C.point out the importance of noticing everyday science

       D.give background information about a latest study

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A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at the normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks.The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line.Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds.The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject.This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line.We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢).Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.

   Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target.Your ears also help you walk.After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.

   It’s all because your ears help you balance.Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids.On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows.When you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins.The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while.Dizziness (眩晕) is the result of these nerves in your ear.When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.

1.The experiment held in Japan proved that _______.

   A.the participants kept readjusting their direction of walking

   B.all the participants (参与者) had a good sense of direction

   C.the experiment was done in different ways

   D.none of the participants finished the 60 metres

2.What helps to readjust our walking direction?

   A.Limbs.        B.Ears.           C.Eyes.         D.Footprints.

3.The underlined word “subject” in Para. 1 refers to ________.

   A.a person with a functional imbalance

   B.a person chosen to be studied in an experiment

   C.the subject one studies at school

   D.the direction of walking

4.The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

   A.prove that ears can help us to walk straight

   B.explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line

   C.point out the importance of noticing everyday science

       D.tell us if we try, we can walk in a straight line.

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阅读理解

  A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target of 60 metres away at a normal speed.Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks.The footprints revealed⑧ that all walked in a winding⑨ rather than a straight line.Researchers found that people readjust⑩ the direction of walking every few seconds.The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject.This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line.We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs(四肢)Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed the direction.

  Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target.Your ears also help you walk.After turning around a lot with your eyes closing, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.

  It's all because your ears help you balance.Inside your inner ear there is a structure contains liquids.On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows.When you spin(旋转)the liquid inside also spins.The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while.Dizziness(眩晕)is the result of these nerves in your ears.When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.

(1)

The experiment held in Japan prove that ________.

[  ]

A.

all the participants(参与者)have a good sense of direction

B.

none of the participants finished the 60 metres

C.

the participants keep readjusting their direction of walking

D.

the experiment was done in different ways

(2)

What help to readjust our walking direction?

[  ]

A.

Eyes.

B.

Ears.

C.

Limbs.

D.

Footprints.

(3)

We cannot walk exactly straight because ________.

[  ]

A.

our limbs have some difficulty in keeping balance

B.

the shape of our body is not well formed

C.

our left legs and right legs are not the same

D.

we have no sense of direction while walking

(4)

The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

[  ]

A.

point out the importance of noticing everyday science

B.

give background information about a latest study

C.

prove that ears and eyes help us to walk straight

D.

explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line

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  Can we walk out a straight line?The question is much more difficult to answer than you think.Believe it or not, your eyes and ears help you to walk!

  A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres.Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed.Each man had to wear socks soaked with red ink and walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor.The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line.Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking at regular intervals.The amount of the meandering differed from subject to subject.This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line.Rather, we meander, primarily due to a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs(四肢).Our body is actually semicircular, so steps by the left and right leg of a person are different.As a result, although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target.Your ears also help you walk.After turning around a lot with your eyes closing, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.It's all because your ears help you balance.Inside your inner ear there is a structure contains liquids.On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows.When you spin the liquid inside also spins.The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while.Dizziness(眩晕)is the result of these nerves in your ear.When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line, or a spiral!

(1)

Which of the following is true about the experiment held in Japan?

[  ]

A.

All the participants are healthy men with a good sense of direction.

B.

None of the participants finished the 60 metres.

C.

The footprints left by the participants are red.

D.

The experiment was done in different places.

(2)

The underlined word“meander”means ________.

[  ]

A.

to follow a winding course

B.

to move aimlessly

C.

to walk straight

D.

to adjust directions

(3)

We cannot walk exactly straight because ________.

[  ]

A.

our limbs have some difficulty in keeping balance

B.

the shape of our body is irregular

C.

our left legs and right legs are not the same

D.

we readjust the directions of walking regularly

(4)

We can hardly stand still after turning around a lot with our eyes closed because ________.

[  ]

A.

we feel sick

B.

our central nerves are disturbed

C.

the liquid inside our inner ear will go on turning for a while after our body stops moving

D.

our eyes determine if we can stand still

(5)

The purpose of writing the article is to ________.

[  ]

A.

point out the importance of noticing everyday science

B.

give background information about a latest study

C.

prove that ears and eyes help us to walk

D.

explain why we can't walk in a strictly straight line

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