摘要:43.A.get up B.give up C.turn up D.stand up

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,   1. 

    Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

    At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we

get to know people,   2.  . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more

difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

    Then,  3. .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

    Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other. And   4.  . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.

    In contrast with marriage,   5. . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship

A.we are usually friends with only a few

B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc

F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks

G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

 

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    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,   71  .

    Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

    At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we

get to know people,   72  . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more

difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

    Then,   73  .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

    Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other. And   74  . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.

    In contrast with marriage,   75  . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship

A.we are usually friends with only a few

B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc

F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks

G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

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    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,   71  .

    Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”.In all cases,two people like one another and enjoy being together,but beyond that,the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

    At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we

get to know people,   72  . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance,it is more

difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

    Then,   73  .Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness,and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare,and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

    Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs,the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become.the more they depend on each other. And   74  . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits,and to accept differences in opinion.

    In contrast with marriage,   75  . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship

A.we are usually friends with only a few

B.many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C.people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D.argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc

F.we pay attention to actual behavior,facial expression,and the way a person speaks

G.there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

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篇章结构

阅读下面的文章,请将标有A~F的段落插入文章中标号为(1)~(5)的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯(其中有一个段落是多余的).

  Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few-for example, the average among students is about 6 per person.

    (1)  

  At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions.

    (2)  

  We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks.Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary acquaintances.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends.  (3)  

  Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs and the same opinions and interests-they often talk about“being on the same wavelength”.The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on one another.They want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.  (4)  

  In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.  (5)  

A.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”.In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.

B.Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.Imagine going on a long trip with some one you occasionally meet for a drink!

C.As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence.Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

D.The sharing of close secrets, including our fears as well as our dark dreams, is the surest way to deepen friendships.But the process must be gone through slowly and continued only if there are signs of interest and our efforts are answered.

E.A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness maybe wrongly understood as unfriendliness.People who do not look one in the eye are not trusted when, in fact, they simply do not have confidence.

F.But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

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阅读理解

  If there is one group of workers across the western world who will be glad that Christmas is over, that group is the shop workers.

  It is not that they like to complain.They realize that they are going to be rushing off their feet at Christmas.They know that their employers need happy customers to make the profits that they pay their wages.But there is one thing about working in a shop over Christmas that is too bad to tolerate.

  That thing is music.These days, all shops and many offices have what is known as “Piped music” or “muzak” playing for all the hours that they are open.

  Muzak has a strange history.During the 1940s, music was played to cows as part of a scientific experiment.It was found that cows which listened to simple, happy music produced more milk.Perhaps workers and customers who listened to simple, happy music would be more productive and spend more money.

  In fact, nobody knows what effect playing muzak in shops has on profits.It is simply something that everyone does.But we are learning more about the effect of constantly repeated songs on the people who have to hear them all the time.

  Research shows that repeated hearings of complex pieces of music bring great enjoyment before becoming tiresome.And that point comes much sooner with simple songs.

  “That's especially the case with tunes that are already familiar.Once that tipping point is reached, repeated listenings become unpleasant,” says Professor John Slob of UK's Keele University's music psychology group.“And the less control you have over what you hear, the less you like it.”

  That's why police forces in the United States of ten try and resolve hostage(人质)situations by playing pop songs over and over again at high volume.Eventually, it becomes too much for the criminals to stand and they give up.

  The problem gets particularly bad at Christmas, when the muzak consists entirely of the same few festive tunes played over and over again.What makes it worse for the shop workers is that they already know these tunes.They got bored very quickly.Then they get upset.Then they get angry.

(1)

During Christmas, shop assistants want to turn off the music in shops because ________.

[  ]

A.

they are too busy to enjoy it

B.

they are not interested in it at all

C.

they are tired of the same tune

D.

they are sensitive to noise

(2)

Employers play muzak in their shopping malls because ________.

[  ]

A.

they have done much research in music

B.

they thought it would bring them profits

C.

they want to sell more musical products

D.

they don't want their customers to feel lonely

(3)

If a policeman uses pop songs to resolve a hostage situation, he may be an expert in ________.

[  ]

A.

psychology

B.

medicine

C.

education

D.

music

(4)

The best title of this passage would be ________.

[  ]

A.

Christmas music

B.

Enjoy muzak

C.

History of muzak

D.

Silence please

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