题目内容

篇章结构

阅读下面的文章，请将标有A～F的段落插入文章中标号为(1)～(5)的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯(其中有一个段落是多余的)．

　　Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends．While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few－for example, the average among students is about 6 per person．

　　　　(1)　　

　　At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions．

　　　　(2)　　

　　We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks．Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary acquaintances．Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends．　　(3)　　

　　Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs and the same opinions and interests－they often talk about“being on the same wavelength”．The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on one another．They want to do friends favors and hate to let them down．　　(4)　　

　　In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people．　　(5)　　

A．Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”．In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly．

B．Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion．Imagine going on a long trip with some one you occasionally meet for a drink!

C．As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence．Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background．

D．The sharing of close secrets, including our fears as well as our dark dreams, is the surest way to deepen friendships．But the process must be gone through slowly and continued only if there are signs of interest and our efforts are answered．

E．A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness maybe wrongly understood as unfriendliness．People who do not look one in the eye are not trusted when, in fact, they simply do not have confidence．

F．But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race．

答案：ACEBF
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篇章结构

阅读下面的文章，请将标有A～F的段落插入文章中标号为(1)～(5)的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯(其中有一个段落是多余的)．

　　A sunflower is a sunflower．A mobile phone is a mobile phone．But can you combine the two to do something for your local government?

　　　　(1)　　

　　Biodegradable mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists．It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle．

　　Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years．It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape．　　(2)　　

　　　　(3)　　

　　“We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far．But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best．Maybe we could put roses in next time．”said one scientist．

　　　　(4)　　

　　　　(5)　　 A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists．

　　“The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don't have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it．”said Kerry Kirwan．She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain．

阅读下面的文章，按要求完成下题。

　　At school we are taught to read, write, and do some arithmetic, which is like math．We need to learn this because then we can read the Bible, write letters to people and figure up our amount of money．Our town is considered lucky to have a schoolhouse because most towns don’t have one．If we didn’t ________, our parents would teach us some things．Then we would probably have the same job that our father has when we grow up．

　　The schoolhouse consists of one room and one teacher．We use the room as a place to learn and in winter we eat inside and in summer we eat outside．A wooden stove heats the room and we have to bring in a log to put on the fire．The kids that are in the classroom are from the ages of six to twelve．We all have to learn our lessons by repeating them over and over boring．This way helps us remember the lessons better．We learn from a hornbook．It looks like a wooden paddle with a paper attached to it with letters, numbers and maybe a verse from the Bible on the paper．I am able to hold it in my hand so it is pretty small．My verse is from it．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

______________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Having a schoolhouse is thought to be lucky for us because most towns don’t have one．

______________________

3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

______________________

4．What do you learn from the passage?(Please answer within 30 words．)

______________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese．

______________________

第二节 读写任务（共1题，满分25分）

    阅读下面的文章后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The word NEET refers to young people not in education, employment or training. They usually stay at home without finding a job. In China, the number of NEET youth is increasing year by year. Most of these young people are university graduates.

Miss Huang, a 25 year-old girl in Shanghai, gave up her first job in a restaurant because of her parents’ objection and her second, the salary. Now she has to stay at home, financially supported by her parents as she did before graduation from college. She said she would wait some time before she started another job as it was not easy to find a job she liked.

    Some people do this because they are afraid to grow up and take responsibility, while some do it because they simply cannot find an ideal job due to fierce job competition. Professor Yang Yiyong, vice secretary-general of the China Association for Labor Studies, says that lots of young people are quite self-centered. They differ from the old generation, caring about themselves most and thinking less about social and family responsibilities. 

 [写作内容]

1) 以约30个词概括文章的主要内容；

2) 以约120个词表达你对这件事情的看法，并包括以下要点：

   1. 你是否认同啃老族（NEET group）的行为？

   2. 如果你暂时不能找到理想的职业, 你会怎么做？

   3. 你害怕长大吗？ 为什么？

[写作要求]

   可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

 [评分标准]

    概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请阅读下面的文章：

The people below are all looking for a department in a college to learn music.

A.    In this department they have risen to fame by some great violin players born there. The students there have several comfortable places to practice their violin and some other instruments. Meanwhile the students have a chance to practice other instruments, such as the piano, the drum.

B.  In this department they don’t plan to bring up a musician. They teach the students how to appreciate all types of music, especially for the students who love to be a listener, not a player of the drum. This is their first choice.

C.    This department is home of the guitar players. If the students haven’t played the guitar and hope to learn from the beginning, this is likely to be their favorite place. Of course, they are also able to learn country music, Jazz and so on.

D.    In this department you can learn jazz, opera, classical but jazz is the best and the most famous. They have experienced jazz teachers and they have won a lot of national contests. At the same time you can improve your skills in playing the guitar and the piano there.

E.    As is known to all, the piano is more versatile than any instrument. In this department only the students who have learned the piano for at least five years can be admitted. They are good at teaching advanced learners. After the hard practice, the students have a chance to enjoy all kinds of music.

F.    In this department they do well in teaching instruments, especially the drum. They have excellent drums and every student has a chance to practice every day. All the teachers are very patient and experienced. What’s more, the students can learn rock, classical music and jazz.

请阅读下列五位学生的基本情况，然后匹配信息。

46.   Kevin likes jazz very much. He wants to make a living by it in the future. His favorite instrument is the guitar and he also wants to get his skill of playing the guitar better.

47.   Robert started to play the violin when he was five. His favorite style of music is country music. His wish is to become a violinist in the future.

48.   James is fond of music, but his wish is to be a computer expert. He especially loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock.

49.   Harry is only fourteen years old, but he has been learning to play the piano for nearly ten years. Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He expects to be a pianist in the future. In his spare time he likes to listen to opera.

50.   Greg was born in a worker’s family. His grandfather was a musician, but he doesn’t want to learn to play musical instruments and he just wishes to enjoy the rhythm of music.

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