摘要: 4.

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(B)
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”
【小题1】The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ .

A.brightB.dirtyC.comfortableD.dark
【小题2】When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was ____
A.Of course , it loves me , since I love it .
B.If I love it , it should love me.
C.I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it .
D.I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger .
【小题3】 The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.
A.she thinks it will be very exciting
B.she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C.she has decided to realize a childhood dream
D.she wants to be still active when she gets old
【小题4】What kind of person would you say the old woman is ?
A.Someone who does not show what she is feeling .
B.Someone who is very proud and sure of her success .
C.Someone who doesn’t use her head much .
D.Someone who is open , honest and brave .
【小题5】The best title for this passage is ____ .
A.Life Begins at SixtyB.A Round Coast Sail
C.An Old Woman SailorD.An Unusual Hobby(爱好)

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                                     B
People come in all shapes and sizes,colors and races (种族). Some speak differently while others act differently.
My mother is in a wheelchair. I would like to say something about this special woman I call "Mommy".
My mom does what a mom needs to do every day. She picks me up from school,drives me to meetings,cooks dinner,and helps me with my homework. This is just part of what makes her great,though.
She is my best friend and can immediately notice when I am unhappy. She helps me solve problems that my friends do not understand. Mommy makes me laugh when times are tough. I look forward to coming home because I know there is someone there who cares about what I have done.
Mommy has always tried to be like a "normal" mom. But I think my mother is a wonderful woman and she doesn’t need to change. She teaches me life lessons that no teacher or friend can. She shows me how to accept everyone for what is inside,rather than what is on the outside.
You may have realized that all the qualities (品质) I admire have nothing to do with what she looks like. Everyone could be the way she is,but most are not.
I want everyone to look beyond the surface and see what is inside others. You may fail to notice someone who is very special like my mom because you cannot accept their outside features.
【小题1】 What’s the function of Paragraph 1?

A.To tell us that people are born to be different.
B.To show the main idea of the passage.
C.To suggest we enjoy what we have.
D.To lead to the topic of the passage.
【小题2】Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s mother?
A.Ugly.B.Normal.C.Useless.D.Wonderful.
【小题3】 We can know from Paragraph 5 that             
A.the writer’s mother has tried to be like a normal mom
B.the writer expects his mother to change
C.the writer has no teachers or friends
D.the writer accept everyone for what is inside
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Most people accept who they are.
B.People admire the writer’s mother very much.
C.The writer doesn’t mind her mother’s disability.
D.The writer’s mother is a normal person in fact.
【小题5】 The writer writes the passage to                  
A.encourage his mother to be happy
B.tell us that everyone acts differently
C.tell us to respect the disabled around us
D.tell us to look beyond the surface and see what is inside people

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C
All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking. Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions are led by the young.
Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking (批判性思维) easier in their students, only to find that this lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs. Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used. Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies or decisions of that same government. However, the rebellious (叛逆的) young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent in their demands, but their voices must be heard.
Good parents know that just forbidding (禁止) particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities. Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting, just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them. But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.
【小题1】By saying “Revolutions are led by the young.”, the author indicates that young people are more _______.

A.conventionalB.realisticC.creativeD.heartbreaking
【小题2】From the second Paragraph we know ________.
A.teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students
B.schools encourage parents to question their education methods
C.government is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies
D.the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government
【小题3】In order to educate children well, parents should _______.
A.forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B.know them well and set a good example to them
C.educate them with facts and expect much of them
D.know as much as possible about their children
【小题4】From the passage we can learn that the author prefers _______.
A.free parenting B.traditional parenting
C.critical parentingD.smart parenting
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life
B.Parents’ Task – in Children’s Development
C.Way of Growth – for the Young Groups
D.Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools

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C

If you have to miss a meal a day, which meal will cause you fewest health problems if you don’t eat it? If you have to make a decision of this type, most people (especially very busy people) will choose to skip breakfast.

However, many experts in the field of health consider breakfast ( the meal which “break” you “fast” ) to be the most important  meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, we will have the energy and nutrients (营养) we need to begin our working day with vigor(活力) and stay hopeful with good honor. However, many people skip breakfast or substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal. What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?

One recent study conducted in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants(参加者) included both males and females who ranged in age from 12 to 83. The results showed that if a person eats an adequate(丰富的) breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently(效率高地) and more productively than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person’s work involves mental(脑力的) activities. The study showed that if school-children eat fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, they will learn more quickly and will be able to concentrate on their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast is inadequate(不丰富).

The study also showed that contrary to what people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfast that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you want to lose weight, skipping breakfast will not help you. You will likely lose more weight if you decrease your other meals.

1. According to experts, breakfast is the most important meal of the day because _____.

A.a good breakfast breaks you down fast

B.you’ll lose weight quickly if you skip breakfast

C.breakfast provides what a person needs to work

D.after a long night, you’ll feel very hungry

2.The underlined part “substitute a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal”(Para. 2) probably means _______.

A.to exchange a cup of coffee for a well balanced meal.

B.To drink a cup of coffee instead of a well balanced meal.

C.To change a cup of coffee into a well balanced meal.

D.To regard a cup of coffee as a well balanced meal.

3.The example of school-children in para.3 shows that _______.

A.school-children will be quick and attentive all day if they eat breakfast

B.a proper breakfast will make mental workers more efficient

C.fruit, eggs, bread and milk are the best breakfast for mental workers

D.school-children who have breakfast are much brighter than those who don’t

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to Para. 4?

A.Some people skip breakfast because they want to be slimmer.

B.Most people who skip breakfast actually eat more for lunch.

C.People put on weight because they eat too much breakfast.

D.Skipping breakfast won’t help people who want to lose weight.

5.The best title of the passage is _______.

A.How to Lose Weight                     B.What’s a Healthy Diet

C.Surprising Results of a Study               D.Breakfast – A Meal That Breaks You Fast

 

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