摘要: shake hands with sb 和-握手

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Culture shock is a special disease for people who have suddenly moved to a foreign country.   1  .

Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs of social communication.  2    When to shake hands and what to say, when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to do shopping, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired(获得) by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.   3     .

Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of failure in much the same way. 4  “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.” When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.

Another phrase of culture shock is regression(退化). The home environment suddenly becomes very important. To the foreigner, everything becomes unreasonably beautified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.   5    .

A.Nowadays a lot of people work at home.

B.The children are taught to respect different cultures .

C.Like most illnesses, it has its own symptoms(病症) and cures.

D.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.

E. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort.

F. Those signs include many ways in which we are used to the situation of daily life.

G. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness(察觉).

 

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This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was 11 years old, and I’ll never forget it.
It was at my friend Jenny’s house after 36 one day, and we were doing our homework. While I was there, a friend of Jenny’s mom came over to 37. I didn’t know her name or 38 what her face looked like. I just 39 her hands, her voice and the lesson I 40 from her.
I can’t forget that she 41 her hands to introduce herself. It was so 42, I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is not 43 you shake hands. Let me teach you.” She didn’t do that at all in a condescending (屈尊的) manner. 44 that, I just remember her voice explaining the 45 of a good handshake of conveying (传达) a   46 sense of self-belief, of looking the other person in the eyes, and of making a warm  47. Hearing her friendly words, I first understand what being 48 meant.
I admired her for 49 time to teach me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not talking down to me 50 I was 11 and didn’t know much. I also felt somewhat admired by the way she 51 me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) 52, rather than as an 11-year-old child. I also 53 her telling me that if someone isn’t aware of something you should show him or her the right direction; don’t be afraid to 54 your knowledge.
I think of her every time I meet someone 55, and I’m so thankful for her little lesson.

【小题1】
A.breakfastB.workC.sleepD.school
【小题2】
A.readB.checkC.visitD.live
【小题3】
A.evenB.certainlyC.everD.simply
【小题4】
A.watchB.rememberC.holdD.seize
【小题5】
A.learnedB.selectedC.wantedD.discovered
【小题6】
A.raised upB.hung upC.reached outD.put out
【小题7】
A.paleB.beautifulC.roughD.small
【小题8】A whom        B .why            C .when            D. how
【小题9】
A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Through
【小题10】
A.necessityB.styleC.importanceD.rule
【小题11】
A.weakB.positiveC.differentD.special
【小题12】
A.friendB.voiceC.heartD.atmosphere
【小题13】
A.respectedB.noticedC.servedD.praised
【小题14】
A.havingB.takingC.arrangingD.keeping
【小题15】
A.whenB.butC.becauseD.so
【小题16】
A.treatedB.protectedC.encouragedD.required
【小题17】
A.boyB.studentC.teacherD.adult
【小题18】
A.hatedB.mindedC.appreciatedD.understood
【小题19】
A.testB.shareC.increaseD.control
【小题20】
A.healthyB.smartC.familiarD.new

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A firm handshake is the key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.
A US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock(模拟)interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their general performance, five “handshake raters(评估人)” also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.
Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with “wimpy” shakes were judged to be more timid(胆怯的)and less impressive.
The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.
Professor Stewart said: “We’ve always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We don’t consciously remember a person’s handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal(非语言的)clues we get about the person’s general personality, and that impression is what we remember.”
Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.
Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, —as an overenthusiastic “bone crusher” handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of reliability.
The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.
【小题1】The passage is probably intended for_______.

A.job-hunters B.an undergraduate C.employers D.handshake raters
【小题2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.
B.The undergraduates without a firm handshake are less competitive.
C.Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.
D.The handshake dates back to medieval Europe.
【小题3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The handshake determines a person’s personality.
B.A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.
C.The first few minutes of the interview really counts.
D.Job interview success depends on a number of factors.

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