摘要: informing us of 或who had informed us of

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  As you read this, nearly 80,000 Americans are waiting for a new heart, kidney or some other organ that can save their life.Tragically about 6,000 of them will die this year-nearly twice as many people as died in the Sept.11 attacks-because they won't get their transplant in time.86% of Americans say they support organ donation, but only 20% actually sign up to do it.

  Part of the problem is the way we handle organ donation.Americans who want to make this sort of gift have to opt in-that is, indicate on a driver's license that when they die, they want their organs to be made available.Many European and Asian countries take the opposite approach.In Singapore, for example, all residents receive a letter when they come of age informing them that their organs may be donated unless they object.In Belgium, which adopted a similar presumed-consent system 12 years ago, less than 2% of the population has decided to opt out.

  Further complicating the situation in the U.S.is the fact that whatever decision you make can be overruled by your family.The final say is left to your surviving relatives, who must make up their minds in a few hours after brain death has been declared.There are as many as 50 body parts that can save or transform the life of some others, but for many families lost in grief, the idea of operating on a loved one is more than they can bear.The U.S like all medically advanced societies has struggled to find a way to balance an individual's right over his body with society's need to save others from death.Tommy Thompson, Health Secretary, last spring announced plans to encourage donations.Perhaps it is time that the government considered improving the system.

(1)

What is most Americans' attitude towards the organ donation?

[  ]

A.

Tragical

B.

Doubtful

C.

Supportive

D.

Objective

(2)

The underlined term“presumed-consent”in Paragraph 2 means ________.

[  ]

A.

their organs should be donated whether they agree or not

B.

they agree that their organs will be donated after death

C.

operating on a dead body is inhuman

D.

they are sure to be happy after they decide to donate their organs

(3)

It call be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Americans have a long tradition of organ donation

B.

all the states in America resist the presumed-consent system

C.

it's not easy to find a way to serve the society's need

D.

the government is not active in solving the problem

(4)

What is probably to be discussed in the next paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Meet society's need to save others.

B.

Find a way to balance an individual's right.

C.

Make a plan to encourage the organ donation.

D.

Improve the organ-donation system.

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When an official at the U. S. Open Pocket Pool(台球)Championship saw a 9-year-old girl playing at one of the tournament tables, he told her that spectators(观众)were not allowed to play. But much to his surprise, the girl was actually a competitor. That was nine years ago, and today, with five U. S. Open Women’s titles behind her and a recently won world championship, no one is likely to mistake Jean Balukas for a spectator again.
It doesn’t seem too surprising that Jean became caught up in pool——her father owns a pool hall within walking distance of the family’s home in Brooklyn. When she was just tall enough to see over the table, she fell in love with the game soon. Five years later Jean was ready to enter her first U. S. Open. She still remembers the letter the officials sent her reminding her that she wouldn’t be allowed to stand on a box to play.

As Jean improved, she found it increasingly difficult to play games at her father’s pool hall. “If I’d beat one of the guys, his friends would laugh at them about losing to me,” she says. Now Jean comes to the hall only weeks before a tournament when she plays Johnny Goon, her father’s pool manager.
That Johnny can beat her shows the gap that now exists in pool — as in other sports — between the top men and women competitors. “I’m supposedly the top woman player, but I’d have a hard time beating the number 50 man,” says Jean. “If I was a boy and played pool, I’d be a nobody.”
Jean thinks that women pool players still have a long way to go because pool has been a man’s game for so long. “When they think of pool players, people have this picture in their head of gambling(赌博) and smoke,” she says.
Jean won four of the seven games in these two years. She was as surprised as anyone else at her performance, even though she was a New York City tennis champion and center for her high-school basketball team. Jean does not take full credit for her achievements, saying, “I think what I have in sports is a gift from God, and that’s why I can get out there and do so well.”
【小题1】We can learn from the first passage that Jean Balukas_____.

A.had become well-known at the age of 9
B.had achieved great fame at the age of 18
C.was often asked to play with men players
D.was refused to play in the U. S. Open for her young age
【小题2】The letter Jean received before her first U. S. Open_____.
A.told her to arrive in time for the game
B.showed people’s doubt about her ability
C.told her about the basic rules of the game
D.invited her to compete in the U. S. Open
【小题3】Jean Balukas believed that women pool players_____.
A.fall far behind men players
B.aren’t suitable for a man’s game
C.are impossible to beat any man player
D.have a bad reputation(名声) for gambling and smoking
【小题4】By saying the underlined words in the last paragraph Jean meant that _____.
A.women players had a long way to go
B.she wouldn’t stop before her great achievement
C.she had much confidence in the game
D.she achieved her success because of her born gift

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At 2 p.m. on December 5, 1945, five Navy aircraft took off in perfect flying weather from a naval air installation in southeastern Florida, on a routine training mission over the Atlantic Ocean. Less than two hours later, the flight commander radioed that he was “completely lost”. Then there was silence. A rescue plane was sent to search for the missing aircraft, and it, too, disappeared. Despite one of history’s most extensive search efforts, involving more than 300 planes and dozens of ships, the Navy found nothing, not even an oil stain floating on the water.
This is just one of the many frightening stories told of “the Bermuda Triangle”, a mysterious area of the Atlantic Ocean roughly stretching southwest from Bermuda to the Florida coast and down to Puerto Rico. During the past 30 years, the triangle has claimed the lives of some 1,000 sailors and pilots.
Stranger yet are the numerous “ghost” ships that have been found floating crewless within the triangle. On one strange occasion in 1881, the cargo ship Ellen Austin discovered a small sailing ship, sails waving uselessly in the wind. The boat was full of wood with no one on deck. The captain of the Ellen Austin installed a new crew to sail it, but two days later, during a rough storm, the two ships temporarily lost sight of each other. When the captain again boarded the boat, he found his crew had disappeared. After a second crew was assigned, the ship was again lost in a fog bank. This time, no trace of the boat — or the crew — was ever found.
Charles Berlitz, a man with an interest in Atlantis, the legendary lost island, puts forward his theory that a giant solar crystal, which once was the power generator for Atlantis, lies on the ocean floor. From time to time, according to his theory, passing ships and planes set off the crystal, which confuses their instruments and engulfs them into the ocean.
Officially, the U.S. Navy does not recognize the triangle as a danger zone and is convinced that “the majority of disappearances in the triangle can be due to the unique features of the area’s environment.” These include the swift Gulf Stream current and the unexplored valleys under water of the Atlantic. Also, the triangle is one of only two places on earth where a compass needle points to true north rather than magnetic north, causing problems in navigation.
However, other scientists argue that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle. There, they believe, most of the missing vessels – and their crews – may still be on display for study by these higher intelligences.
【小题1】The author develops the first two paragraphs through _______.

A.a series of events described in order of time
B.a general view supported by specific examples
C.a specific incident followed by a general introduction
D.a strange phenomenon followed by cause explanation
【小题2】What did the captain of Ellen Austin do when he discovered a small sailing ship floating crewless?
A.He had all the wood transferred onto his own ship.
B.He had new powerful sails fixed on the small boat.
C.He sent a message that they were in danger and needed help.
D.He asked some of his sailors to get onto the boat to sail it.
【小题3】The underlined word “engulfs” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.
A.dropsB.sucksC.puts D.throws
【小题4】Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?
A.The Mysterious Bermuda Triangle
B.The History of the Bermuda Triangle
C.A New Research on the Bermuda Triangle
D.A New Angle to Look at the Bermuda Triangle

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YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country’s cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.
Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar’s turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.
Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies(使馆)stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.
According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.
A foreign ministry’s statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".
The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.
【小题1】Which of the following is true?

A.The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.
B.The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.
C.There are rumors(谣言)that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.
D.Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.
【小题2】We Chinese may denote money to help the country’s cyclone victims through_____.
A.Myanmar embassies in Beijing.
B.the Yangon International Airport
C.the United Nations
D.the Yangon International seaports.
【小题3】 What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?
A.Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.
B.Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc.
C.Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.
D.Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.
【小题4】The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _______.
A.How to help Myanmar.
B.Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.
C.Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.
D.The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful.

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