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[1]Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What's your name?”. Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct. Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
[2]People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents ___________________. A boy could be named George Washington Smith;a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
[3]Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”;Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
[4]The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably Lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
[5]Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are:Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart;Potter—a person who made pots and pans. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbours in their native village. The Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture.
[6]Sometimes_people_were_known_for_the_colour_of_their_hair_or_skin,or_their_size,or_their_special_abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
[7]Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. Englishspeaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonneils and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
1.What is the best title of the passage? (no more than10 words)
_______________________________________________________
2.Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
3.According to the passage, what job did the ancestors of the Potter family most probably do?
_______________________________________________________
4.List three aspects that the surnames cover in the passage.
(1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye:Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?” I wondered.I 36 it over.There,in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold,wet streets of Springfield,with a bag of magazines on my shoulder.On my 39 that day.I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader,had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog.I entered Mr. Rader's office.After a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-place.Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ,he said,“Come with me!”,pulling me into his pickup 45 .we pulled to a stop before a shoe store.Inside,a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen.I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too.” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ,wrote something on it, and handed it to me.With 51 eyes,I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 .With people like Mr Rader in the world,there was hope,kindness and love,and that would always make a 55 .
A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
A.address B.1ist C.message D.information
A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
A.appeared B.seemed C.looked D.felt
A.for B.with C.on D.in
A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious. D.puzzled
A.admit B.know C.consider D.express
A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
A.mistaken B.fight C.all right D.possible
A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
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If you want to stay young, .sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who said that most of our brains are not getting enough 1 ; and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily 2 .
Professor Matsuzsawa wanted to fund out why quite 3 farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to 4 and reason (推理) at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be 5 down.
With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about 6 brain volumes (容量) of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.
Computer technology helped the researchers to get most 7 measures of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which 8 something to do with intellect (智力) and feelings, and 9 the human characters. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which 10 tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩)with ages.
Contraction of front and side parts was 11 in some people in their thirties, 12 it wag still not found in some sixty
year
old.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to 13 the contraction 14 the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins 15 in people in the 16 than in the towns, Those with 17 possibility are lawyers, 18 by university professors and doctors. 19 workers doing the same work 20 in government offices are as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers.
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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye:Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?” I wondered.I 36 it over.There,in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold,wet streets of Springfield,with a bag of magazines on my shoulder.On my 39 that day.I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader,had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog.I entered Mr. Rader's office.After a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-place.Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ,he said,“Come with me!”,pulling me into his pickup 45 .we pulled to a stop before a shoe store.Inside,a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen.I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too.” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ,wrote something on it, and handed it to me.With 51 eyes,I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 .With people like Mr Rader in the world,there was hope,kindness and love,and that would always make a 55 .
1.A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
2.A.address B.1ist C.message D.information
3.A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
4.A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
5.A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
6.A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
7.A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
8.A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
9.A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
10.A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
11.A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
12.A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
13.A.appeared B.seemed C.looked D.felt
14.A.for B.with C.on D.in
15.A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
16.A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious. D.puzzled
17.A.admit B.know C.consider D.express
18.A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
19.A.mistaken B.fight C.all right D.possible
20.A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
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