摘要: The new house has not been yet. A. equipped B. provided C. furnished D. supplied

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阅读表达

  Open Your Eyes And Let's See Who You Are

  Inventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs.Developed by eyes scan, this new technology takes advantage of the fact that the iris(虹膜)of each person's eye is unique, and remains unchanged throughout a lifetime.

  The process will replace ________called retina(视网膜)identification, which compared the pattern of veins(静脉)in the back of the eye.Used to control access to nuclear weapons, retina identification has never caught on with the public because it requires the user to put their eyeball right up against a lens.Iris scanning, on the other hand, works from a distance.

  The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter away.The patterns of the iris are translated into digital code, and stored in a PC database, along with personal information.Glasses and contact lenses do not interfere with the scanning process, and it takes only a brief moment.

  The new technology will be useful for banking and police work, as well as for the Internet economy.Before long, your computer monitor may be equipped with an iris scanner that can identify you when you shop online, thus preventing fraud.

  There will be no ID cards to carry in your pocket, and no long numbers to memorize.And eyes will be very difficult to counterfeit.

  Did you lose your ID card?No, you didn't.It's still right up there beside your nose.

1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

__________________________________________

2.Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

A new way has been improved to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs.

___________________________________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________

4.What do you think of the eyeball ID?(Please answer within 30 words.)

___________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________

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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
  Soon it may be harder to stop and smell the roses.
  Growing levels of air pollution from power plants and automobiles have reduced flower fragrances (芬芳) by up to 90 percent in the US.That is compared with pre-industrial levels,a new study has found.
  The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.
  "Many insects find flowers by folowing the scent(香味) produced by those flowers," said the studies lead author Jose D.Fuentes,an environmental scientist at the University of Virginia.
  "The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."
  Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.
  With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.
  The new study suggests that in the mid - 19th century,when pollution levels were first recorded,scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters.
  Today,in the polluted air found downwind of large cities,scentst may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.
  The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.
  Bee farmers have reported that bee populations are dropping dramatically in many parts of the world in recent years. Could these missing scents be a factor?
  Scientists trying to hind the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria,pesticides,and even cellphone radiation.
  Jay Evans,an entomologist(昆虫学者) at the US Department of Agriculture's bee research laboratory,was interested in the new study.But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents.
  "Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,"he said.
  "It might be that they had to work harder,but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere."
  But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats.
  "The effects shown in these studies will simply exacerbate whatever the bees are going through right now,"he said.
  "It's something that is really worthwhile paying attention to."
  56.What's the passage mainly about?
   A.How greatly air plooution affects our lives.
   B.Effects of air pollution on bee populations.
   C.Measures to fight air pollution.
   D.The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.
  57.According to the passage,Jay Evans probably agrees that ______ .
   A.bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution
   B.bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution
   C.the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought
   D.as is often the case,bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents
  58.The word"exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.
   A.worsen B.improve C.get rid of D.decrease
  59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A.The more air pollution there is in a region,the greater the destruction of the flower scents.
   B.Bacteria,pesticides,and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.
   C.The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment oculd travel longer and farther.
   D.Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Soon it may be harder to stop and smell the roses.

  Growing levels of air pollution from power plants and automobiles have reduced flower fragrances (芬芳) by up to 90 percent in the US.That is compared with pre-industrial levels,a new study has found.

  The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.

  "Many insects find flowers by folowing the scent(香味) produced by those flowers," said the studies lead author Jose D.Fuentes,an environmental scientist at the University of Virginia.

  "The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."

  Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.

  With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.

  The new study suggests that in the mid - 19th century,when pollution levels were first recorded,scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters.

  Today,in the polluted air found downwind of large cities,scentst may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

  The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.

  Bee farmers have reported that bee populations are dropping dramatically in many parts of the world in recent years. Could these missing scents be a factor?

  Scientists trying to hind the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria,pesticides,and even cellphone radiation.

  Jay Evans,an entomologist(昆虫学者) at the US Department of Agriculture's bee research laboratory,was interested in the new study.But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents.

  "Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,"he said.

  "It might be that they had to work harder,but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere."

  But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats.

  "The effects shown in these studies will simply exacerbate whatever the bees are going through right now,"he said.

  "It's something that is really worthwhile paying attention to."

  56.What's the passage mainly about?

   A.How greatly air plooution affects our lives.

   B.Effects of air pollution on bee populations.

   C.Measures to fight air pollution.

   D.The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.

  57.According to the passage,Jay Evans probably agrees that ______ .

   A.bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution

   B.bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution

   C.the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought

   D.as is often the case,bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents

  58.The word"exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.

   A.worsen B.improve C.get rid of D.decrease

  59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A.The more air pollution there is in a region,the greater the destruction of the flower scents.

   B.Bacteria,pesticides,and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.

   C.The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment oculd travel longer and farther.

   D.Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

 

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Inside China Daily

  China, Japan ink fishery accord

  The New China -Japan Fishery Agreement will be put into effect starting June this year, Chinese vice - minister of agriculture, Qi Jingfa told a press conference yesterday in Beijing.

  —Page 2

  Offshore funeral

  The remains of more than 500 dead will be scattered at sea this spring near the mouth of Yangtze River in Shanghai. To save space Shanghai officials discouraged land burials. —Page 3

  The only wise choice

  Co -operation with the mainland for a peaceful reunification should be the only wise choice for the newly elected Taiwan leader.                     —Page 4

  Interest in activity such as fairs, galleries and exhibitions has caused the art market to take shape in China.                              —Page 9

  Two sides of a story.

  The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions.                        —Page 10

  Blind, but not out.

  Yang Jia, an English professor at the Chinese Academy of Science meets the challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.   —Page 11

  65.The above section may possibly appear on ________ of China Daily.

  A. Page 5            B. the Front Page

  C. Page 9            D. the last page

  66.From the text we can learn that ________ .

  A. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in Shanghai

  B. Chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in Japan soon

  C. a blind professor can work better

  D. more and more people have begun to do art business

  67.When you look through this issue of China Daily, you are sure to find ________ .

  A. how Taiwan’s new leader was made

  B. that people think differently of reducing pupils’ burden

  C. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schools

  D. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in China

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阅读理解

  A new study suggests that very young children who watch a lot of television may have attention problems later in school.

  Children with attention problems cannot sit still or control their actions.They talk too much, lose things, forget easily and are not able to finish tasks.

  People with attention problems may suffer a condition known as Attention Deficit Disorder(A.D.D.).Experts say the cause of A.D.D.involves chemicals in the brain.Teachers say many children in the United States are showing signs of disorder.Some education researchers have been saying for years that watching television at a very young age could change the normal development of the brain.For example, they say that children who watch a lot of television are not able to sit and read for an extended period of time.

  The new study tested the idea that television watching by very young children is linked to attention problems by the age of seven.It involved more than 1300 children.There were two groups of children, ages one and three.Researchers at Children’s Hospital in Seattle, Washington reported the results in the publication Pediatrics(儿科).They asked the parents how often the children watched television.The parents also described their children’s actions at the age of seven using a method that can tell if someone suffers Attention Deficit Disorder.

  The children who watched a lot of television at an early age were most likely to have attention problems.Every hour of watching television increased the chances of having attention problems by about ten percent.

  The researchers say that all the children with attention problems might not have A.D.D.But they still could face major learning problems in school.The findings support advice by a group of doctors that children under the age of two should not watch television.

  One of the researchers says there are other reasons why children should not watch television.Earlier studies have linked it with children becoming too fat and too aggressive(好斗的).Other experts say the new study is important, but more work needs to be done to confirm the findings and better explain the cause and effect.

  本文描述的是儿童看电视对他们以后的一些消极的影响。孩子过早地看电视或者看电视过多都会导致孩子记忆力难以集中,多动,好斗,容易忘事等等。

(1)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

TV and Attention Problems

B.

Attention and Learning

C.

Disadvantages of Watching TV

D.

Causes of Attention Deficit Disorder

(2)

Children with attention problems may ________.

[  ]

A.

control their actions

B.

sit and read quietly

C.

complete tasks easily

D.

talk a lot in class

(3)

Watching TV at an early age may cause all of the following problems EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

gaining weight

B.

being too aggressive

C.

poor eyesight

D.

Attention Deficit Disorder

(4)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[  ]

A.

Experts should have further studies on the subject.

B.

Watching TV has no effect on children’s character.

C.

Learning problems are caused by watching too much TV.

D.

Attention problems are caused only by watching TV.

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