摘要: The People’s Republic of China was in 1949. A. found B. founded C. built up D. put up

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    Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.

    Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry.2 The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.

   4 However,  these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers.

   However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

A.So the bad effects can be clearly seen.

B.It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution,

C.For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.

D.The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companiess.

E.The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.

F.Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物).

G.The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.

 

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  The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his   1   important inventions was the train.He   2   his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the   3   engine on the train, he met with   4   from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would   5   cows, horses and sheep, that the   6   would burst or that the hot coals from it would   7   their houses.At that time,   8   people believed what they said.

  George Stephenson   9   the people that the train could go on small   10  , could pull carriages   11   goods and passengers and there was   12   to them.It was a very   13   matter for him to   14   them believe.However, after   15  , he was able to do it; and the first train that   16   by Stephenson himself   17   what he had said.

  The first day   18   the people along the way   19   the noises of the train   20   and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

(1)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

a lot

C.

most

D.

much

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

introduced

D.

did

(3)

[  ]

A.

electrical

B.

atomic(原子的)

C.

steam

D.

oil

(4)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

troubles

C.

people

D.

pleasure

(5)

[  ]

A.

kill

B.

buy

C.

interest

D.

take away

(6)

[  ]

A.

smoke

B.

noise

C.

driver

D.

engine

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull down

B.

blow away

C.

set fire to

D.

pass

(8)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

few

C.

only a few

D.

the rich

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

warned

(10)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

rivers

C.

steam

D.

rails

(11)

[  ]

A.

short of

B.

full of

C.

empty of

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

no great danger

B.

dangerous

C.

a lot of danger

D.

few danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

pleasant

D.

light

(14)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

cause

C.

make

D.

force

(15)

[  ]

A.

sometime

B.

some time

C.

a few times

D.

sometimes

(16)

[  ]

A.

was sold

B.

was driven

C.

was pulled

D.

helped

(17)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

seemed

C.

sensed

D.

proved

(18)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

when

C.

while

D.

for

(19)

[  ]

A.

caught sight of

B.

listened to

C.

heard

D.

thought

(20)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

in the distance

C.

on the far

D.

from the distance

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  In the year 1666 there was a terrible disease in London. Thousands of people died every week. The disease was 1 by fleas(跳蚤), which lived in clothes. When people started to feel 2 , they sneezed(打喷嚏). Then they had a high temperature-and in less than a week they died.

  The village of Eyam is in the north of England. People there heard of the terrible 3 in London. They were very happy that London was 4 .

  One day a man arrived from 5 . He brought with him lots of different things 6 . Among these things there was some cloth. On it were the 7 “Made in London”.

  Two days later, a boy sneezed. He said he had a 8 . Nobody worried much, but soon he was 9 with a high temperature. The next day, the boy 10 died, and another two people 11 to sneeze.

  At once the village people held a meeting to 12 what to do. An old man said,“If people run away from this village, they 13 carry the disease with them. Then the disease will be carried to other 14 . and thousands of people will die. We must 15 other people outside our village don’t 16 this terrible disease.”

  The people of Eyam 17 the old man. In this way they 18 the population of the other villages from the terrible disease. 19 , 40% of the population of Eyam died from the disease, The disease itself 20 . The people who were still living were able to visit people outside the village again.

1.

[  ]

A.took
B.brought
C.spread
D.carried

2.

[  ]

A.sad
B.ill
C.worried
D.nervous

3.

[  ]

A.disease
B.earthquake
C.flood
D.fighting

4.

[  ]

A.so far away
B.a big city
C.safe
D.lonely

5.

[  ]

A.Paris
B.New York
C.London
D.Berlin

6.

[  ]

A.to sell
B.to give
C.to show
D.to send

7.

[  ]

A.sentences
B.phrases
C.words
D.letters

8.

[  ]

A.toothache
B.earache
C.stomachache
D.headache

9.

[  ]

A.in the classroom
B.in the office
C.at his desk
D.in bed

10.

[  ]

A.quickly
B.suddenly
C.early
D.immediately

11.

[  ]

A.wanted
B.decided
C.started
D.continued

12.

[  ]

A.discuss
B.talk
C.say
D.see

13.

[  ]

A.must
B.may
C.should
D.need

14.

[  ]

A.cities
B.places
C.villages
D.countries

15.

[  ]

A.help
B.tell
C.make promise
D.make sure

16.

[  ]

A.take up
B.pick up
C.look up
D.bring up

17.

[  ]

A.agreed with
B.said“hi”to
C.believed in
D.talked to

18.

[  ]

A.increased
B.reduced
C.saved
D.rescued

19.

[  ]

A.Instead
B.Unfortunately
C.In the end
D.On the other hand

20.

[  ]

A.came out
B.turned out
C.looked out
D.died out
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.【小题1】They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.
    Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry.【小题2】 The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment.【小题3】Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
   【小题4】However,  these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers.
   However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. 【小题5】A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

A.So the bad effects can be clearly seen.
B.It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution,
C.For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.
D.The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companiess.
E.The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.
F.Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物).
G.The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.

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完形填空

  I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full.Any waiting-room-especially a dentist's-is not the best place in the world to   1   an afternoon.No matter how hard a dentist(牙医)tries to make his waiting-room look   2  , it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered(混乱的)  3   in the room.

 This waiting-room was no exception.There were   4   pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table   5   like a great pile of waste paper.I took my   6   and decided to pass the time   7   the people around me.

  A little man beside me was   8   the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously.It was   9   to understand what he was looking at, for   10   three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the   11  , take another, and sink back into his chair.Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to   12   her son from making a   13  .He had placed an ash-tray(烟灰缸)on the floor and was making plane-noises   14   he waved a pencil in his hands.The boy had clearly become uninterested in   15  .Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy's mother was   16   sooner or later her son would   17   the gentleman up.There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse   18  .The people looked   19   with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckly   20   was led out of the room.

(1)

[  ]

A.

spend

B.

take

C.

cost

D.

stay

(2)

[  ]

A.

unpleasant

B.

happy

C.

funny

D.

pleasant

(3)

[  ]

A.

teeth

B.

people

C.

things

D.

books

(4)

[  ]

A.

dirty

B.

nice

C.

valuable

D.

modern

(5)

[  ]

A.

tasted

B.

sounded

C.

looked

D.

felt

(6)

[  ]

A.

chair

B.

seat

C.

bench

D.

desk

(7)

[  ]

A.

talking with

B.

watching

C.

thinking about

D.

listening to

(8)

[  ]

A.

turning over

B.

counting

C.

looking up

D.

looking at

(9)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

possible

C.

easy

D.

hard

(10)

[  ]

A.

each

B.

every

C.

about

D.

certain

(11)

[  ]

A.

chair

B.

floor

C.

bed

D.

table

(12)

[  ]

A.

prevent

B.

allow

C.

forbid

D.

fight

(13)

[  ]

A.

song

B.

noise

C.

mistake

D.

model plane

(14)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

if

C.

so

D.

though

(15)

[  ]

A.

reading

B.

talking

C.

waiting

D.

singing

(16)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

sorry

C.

angry

D.

afraid

(17)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

wake

C.

call

D.

turn

(18)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

entered

C.

smiled

D.

spoke

(19)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

around

C.

up

D.

behind

(20)

[  ]

A.

patient

B.

doctor

C.

boy

D.

mother

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