根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countrie 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　 Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.１ They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.

　　 Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry.２　The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment．３ Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.

　　　４ However, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers.

　　　However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. ５A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

A．So the bad effects can be clearly seen.

B．It is true that Brazil has laws against pollution,

C．For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.

D．The pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companiess.

Ｅ．The government should play an important role in controlling pollution.

Ｆ．Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物)．

Ｇ．The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either.

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析:

由前面的句子for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries.可以得出答案，故选C。

由前面的句子In 1954, Cubatao had no industry可以得出答案，所以选F。

由前面的句子The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment可以得出答案，所以选A

由后面的句子these laws are not strict enough可以得出答案，所以选B

由前面的句子the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government.可以得出答案，所以选G

考点：考查综合分析能力

点评：做此类题时，首先要通读全文，知道全文的意思，然后再看答案意思，根据短文意思和答案意思，选出正确答案

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　　　1　　 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds．　　2　　

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　　The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose．

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　　　　5　　 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs．

　　Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection．

　　Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus．

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任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，

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　　Here are some tips for taking tests：

　　●　　2　　 It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried．

　　●Get enough sleep the night before the test．　　3　　 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．

　　●　　4　　 Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions．If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry：ask．

　　●Relax．　　5　　 Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place．

　　These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error．If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help．

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B．Be sure you’ve studied properly．

C．Focus on dealing with each question personally．

D．It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests．

E．Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest．

F．As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you．

G．If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a mini-break．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

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What to do if you and your teacher don’t get along

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Before you try to get out of a class you don’t like, here are a few things you can try to make you feel better.

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● Ask yourself, “ What can I learn from this teacher?” You have to remember that he or she is very helpful and really know something in a certain field. 3.

● Talk to the students who are doing well in the class and ask them for some advice. If you’re too shy to talk to another student, try to follow his or her actions in the classroom.

● If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, tell your parents. 4.

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C. They will tell you how to act as a student.

D. Do you hate the subject or just dislike the teacher?

E. Let them meet with your teacher to try to work it out.

F. Try to understand and accept your teacher’s personality.

They can help you to become a lifelong learner

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.

　　 73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

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B．The report was a result of a three - year study.

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