摘要: Not all snakes are .

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Some snakes eat other snakes, even poisonous ones. The poison does not do them any harm(伤害). Snakes can swallow(吞下) things that are bigger around than they themselves are. This is possible because the jawbones(腭骨) are loosely joined, and the mouth can stretch(伸展)to make room for a fat animal. The snake’s slim body stretches to make space for the animal when it is inside.

      Many snakes eat birds’ eggs or frogs(青蛙). Others eat pests(害虫), mice and other animals that harm crops on farms. Because snakes do this valuable work, you should never kill one. It is too dangerous for you to kill a poisonous one. Leave that job to experts.

1. Which of the following groups of food is usually had by a snake?

A. Mice, crops, birds’ eggs.

B. Pests, frogs, some animals, plants.

C. Birds’ eggs, frogs, all animals, other snakes.

D. Mice, frogs, pests, some animals, other snakes.

2.We should not kill a snake because       

A. it is poisonous

B. it can do something useful for man

C. it will strike you in return

D. we are not experts

3.Snakes may do some valuable work by       

A. eating pests, mice and some harmful animals

B. doing harm to other animals

C. eating birds’ eggs and frogs

D. both A and C

4.In writing this passage the writer mainly wants us to       

A. have a better impression(印象) about snakes

B. like snakes

C. kill snakes with the help of experts

D. regard snakes as one of man’s best friends

 

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Some snakes eat other snakes, even poisonous ones. The poison does not do them any harm(伤害). Snakes can swallow(吞下) things that are bigger around than they themselves are. This is possible because the jawbones(腭骨) are loosely joined, and the mouth can stretch(伸展)to make room for a fat animal. The snake’s slim body stretches to make space for the animal when it is inside.

      Many snakes eat birds’ eggs or frogs(青蛙). Others eat pests(害虫), mice and other animals that harm crops on farms. Because snakes do this valuable work, you should never kill one. It is too dangerous for you to kill a poisonous one. Leave that job to experts.

60. Which of the following groups of food is usually had by a snake?

   A. Mice, crops, birds’ eggs.

   B. Pests, frogs, some animals, plants.

   C. Birds’ eggs, frogs, all animals, other snakes.

   D. Mice, frogs, pests, some animals, other snakes.

61. We should not kill a snake because       

   A. it is poisonous              B. it can do something useful for man

   C. it will strike you in return    D. we are not experts

62. Snakes may do some valuable work by       

    A. eating pests, mice and some harmful animals

    B. doing harm to other animals

    C. eating birds’ eggs and frogs

    D. both A and C

63. In writing this passage the writer mainly wants us to        

   A. have a better impression(印象) about snakes

   B. like snakes

   C. kill snakes with the help of experts

   D. regard snakes as one of man’s best friends

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阅读理解

  “There is no arguing about taste”--runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen. Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion(厌恶) in northern China. Even though much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical(不合逻辑的); an attempt will be made here to discover why, as Lucretius put it,“What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others.”

  Among the thirty million tribal(部落的) people of India, a total of 250 animal species(物种) are avoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them regularly would be foolish.

  Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes, man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. An unwillingness to eat some female animals is believed to have been caused by respect for the mother's role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, a wise attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans. Animals that eat waste food are similarly avoided, an adaptive(适应性的) step that prevents contact with parasites(寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats, but not the house rat.

1.We can infer from the first paragraph that _____.

[  ]

A.people from different parts of China never share the same food

B.taste is illogical and inarguable and cannot be explained

C.all the people in Southern China eat frogs

D.the author does not quite agree with the Latin proverb

2.The tribal people in India don't eat snakes or tigers because _____.

[  ]

A.they feel a relationship with them

B.they have parasites on them

C.they think it safe to leave them alone

D.they may spread disease

3.The members of one tribe eat many species of rats except the house rat because _____.

[  ]

A.house rats are not green food

B.house rats look terrible

C.house rats are their friends

D.house rats eat waste food

4.The Indian tribes' choice of food shows that their decision is based on _____.

[  ]

A.their Gods' teachings

B.their own safety

C.where they live

D.their tastes

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阅读理解

  “There is no arguing about taste”--runs the Latin proverb. But taste did not just happen. Cultural, historical, biological and environmental events have interacted to cause frogs, for example, to be viewed as delicious in southern China but to be regarded with revulsion(厌恶) in northern China. Even though much remains unknown, tastes cannot be dismissed as inarguable or illogical(不合逻辑的); an attempt will be made here to discover why, as Lucretius put it,“What is food to one man may be fierce poison to others.”

  Among the thirty million tribal(部落的) people of India, a total of 250 animal species(物种) are avoided by one group or another. Most of these people will not eat meat from a tiger or any of various snakes. Although they say they feel a relationship with these animals, it is obvious that both are highly dangerous and that hunting them regularly would be foolish.

  Monkeys are avoided, probably because they look like human beings in appearance; in these tribes, man-eating is viewed as extremely cruel. An unwillingness to eat some female animals is believed to have been caused by respect for the mother's role, but it could also be due to a policy of allowing the females to reproduce and provide more young for people. Many tribes avoid eating any animal that has died of unknown causes, a wise attitude in view of the possibility that the animal might have died from a disease that could spread to humans. Animals that eat waste food are similarly avoided, an adaptive(适应性的) step that prevents contact with parasites(寄生虫), and that might explain why members of one tribe eat any of twenty-one different species of rats, but not the house rat.

1.We can infer from the first paragraph that _____.

[  ]

A.people from different parts of China never share the same food

B.taste is illogical and inarguable and cannot be explained

C.all the people in Southern China eat frogs

D.the author does not quite agree with the Latin proverb

2.The tribal people in India don't eat snakes or tigers because _____.

[  ]

A.they feel a relationship with them

B.they have parasites on them

C.they think it safe to leave them alone

D.they may spread disease

3.The members of one tribe eat many species of rats except the house rat because _____.

[  ]

A.house rats are not green food

B.house rats look terrible

C.house rats are their friends

D.house rats eat waste food

4.The Indian tribes' choice of food shows that their decision is based on _____.

[  ]

A.their Gods' teachings

B.their own safety

C.where they live

D.their tastes

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  The Gabon Viper is a snake that grows to two metres in length.It is black all over and as thick as a strong man’s arm.When angry, it barks like a dog and spits poison.It is one of nature’s most dangerous gifts to the world.Most people would prefer nature to keep gifts like that to itself.

  Others think differently.They think that Gabon Vipers, along with other poisonous snakes, spiders and reptiles are perfect animal friends for their children.They believe that the neighbors will be envied if they keep a lion in the backyard.And they believe that no home is complete without a monkey or a parrot in a cage.That is why the trade in unusual pets is now worth over US $10 billion per year in spite of being illegal in most countries.

  The serious effect of the trade is the damage it does to the natural environment.Hunters catch young parrots by cutting down the trees which the birds use to make nests in.Baby monkeys always stay close to their mothers.So the hunters simply shoot the mothers.

  These facts are now well known, but the trade continues.It seems that the strong desire to keep pets has deep roots in the human mind.Some psychologists say that it is a way for people to get closer to nature.People keep cats and dogs as a kind of historical echo(仿效)of the days when dogs were used to control sheep and cats were kept in the home to hunt mice and rats.As technology moves society further away from the natural world, the desire to keep in touch with it grows stronger.Dogs and cats become boring.Only snakes, bears, lions and other dangerous creatures satisfy some people’s desire to get personal control over nature.

  This is why there are now more tigers kept as pets in the United States than there are living naturally in the world.One result of this is an increase in attacks on humans.According to a report, there is more chance of a child being killed by a Bengal Tiger in Texas than there is in Bengal.

(1)

Some people keep dangerous animals in their backyards for the reason that ________.

[  ]

A.

they want to protect themselves form being killed

B.

they want to show the fact that they will protect animals

C.

they want to have the feeling of respect from their neighbors

D.

they want to make a lot of money from the unusual animals

(2)

It can be concluded from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

keeping pets is very popular all over the world

B.

keeping pets is very popular in some poor countries

C.

keeping pets is against law in some rich countries

D.

keeping pets costs a lot of money in some countries

(3)

According to some psychologists’opinion we can find that ________.

[  ]

A.

dogs and cats used to be the most popular pets

B.

without animals human beings would feel lonely

C.

it is not right for human beings to control nature

D.

modern people should prefer dangerous animals to dogs and cats

(4)

The writer of this passage seems to show us his worry that________.

[  ]

A.

dangerous animals will kill more people over the world

B.

some animals will disappear if people destroy their living places

C.

modern technology will destroy the balance of nature

D.

people will spend too much money on keeping pets

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