摘要: Nowadays people can hardly do anything without e , although it is dangerous .

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  Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to   1   a large number of people around the world.They feel that the longtime work culture to make more money to buy more things is   2   up their lives, leaving them very little   3   or energy for family or hobbies.Many are turning to   4   ways of living and downshifting(过田园式生活)is one of them.

  Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to   5   last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They   6   to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank.They   7   go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs,   8   their two children with a nanny(保姆).Nearly twice a month Daniel had to   9   to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money   10   began to feel that life was passing them by.

  Nowadays, they run a   11   in the mountains of Wales, “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to   12   the decision to downshift.It’s taken some time getting used to, but it’s been   13   it.We have to think   14   now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any   15  .However, I think it’s make us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot   16  .”

  Liz, however, is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job,   17   it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m   18   getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do   19  , though, is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the   20   is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

attract

C.

encourage

D.

frighten

(2)

[  ]

A.

putting

B.

looking

C.

building

D.

eating

(3)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

material

C.

spirit

D.

time

(4)

[  ]

A.

other

B.

simple

C.

free

D.

many

(5)

[  ]

A.

retire

B.

downshift

C.

rest

D.

travel

(6)

[  ]

A.

wanted

B.

liked

C.

used

D.

planned

(7)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

would

C.

might

D.

could

(8)

[  ]

A.

keeping

B.

sending

C.

letting

D.

leaving

(9)

[  ]

A.

fly

B.

walk

C.

move

D.

run

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

however

(11)

[  ]

A.

company

B.

farm

C.

house

D.

school

(12)

[  ]

A.

discuss

B.

study

C.

have

D.

make

(13)

[  ]

A.

worthy

B.

worth

C.

worthless

D.

worthwhile

(14)

[  ]

A.

once

B.

twice

C.

hardly

D.

worriedly

(15)

[  ]

A.

money

B.

holidays

C.

friends

D.

difficulties

(16)

[  ]

A.

more bored

B.

more worried

C.

happier

D.

cleverer

(17)

[  ]

A.

even though

B.

when

C.

as if

D.

unless

(18)

[  ]

A.

directly

B.

particularly

C.

especially

D.

gradually

(19)

[  ]

A.

doubt

B.

admire

C.

like

D.

admit

(20)

[  ]

A.

job

B.

research

C.

experiment

D.

same

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Now,perhaps,more than ever before,people are wondering what life is all about,and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to 26 large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is 27 up their lives,leaving them very little   28   or energy for family or hobbies.Many are turning to   29  ways of living and downshifting is one of them.

Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to 30 last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They 31 to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank.They 32 go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, 33 their two children with a nanny.Nearly twice a month Daniel had to 34 New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of  money 35 began to feel that life was passing them by.

Nowadays,they run 36 in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have one here,”says Daniel,“and we took almost a year to 37 to downshift.It’s taken some time getting used to,but it’s been 38 it.We have to think 39 now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any 40 .However,I think it’s made us stronger as a family,and the children are a lot 41 .”

Liz,however,is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job,  42 it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl,but I suppose I’m 43 getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do 44 ,though,is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the 45 is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”

26.A.trouble                 B.attract                       C.encourage                  D.frighten

27.A.putting                 B.looking                            C.building                    D.eating

28.A.money                  B.material                    C.spirit                         D.time

29.A.other                    B.simple                       C.free                          D.many

30.A.retire                    B.downshift                  C.rest                           D.travel

31.A.wanted                 B.liked                         C.used                          D.planned

32.A.should                  B.would                       C.might                        D.could

33.A.keeping                B.sending                     C.letting                       D.leaving

34.A.fly                       B.walk                         C.move                        D.run

35.A.and                      B.so                             C.but                           D.however

36.A.company                     B.farm                         C.house                        D.school

37.A.discuss                 B.study                        C.have                         D.make

38.A.worthy                 B.worth                        C.worthless                   D.worthwhile

39.A.once                     B.twice                        C.hardly                       D.worriedly

40.A.money                  B.holidays                    C.friends                      D.difficulties

41.A.more bored          B.more worried             C.happier                            D.cleverer

42.A.even though          B.when                        C.as if                          D.unless

43.A.directly                B.particularly                C.especially                  D.gradually

44.A.doubt                   B.admire                      C.like                           D.admit

45.A.job                       B.research                    C.experiment                D.same

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies anD.  1   to the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a   2  .It’s not his roommates.It’s not his school fees.It’s not even his English ability.It is that he doesn’t have a   3  .And in America, that really makes him a foreigner.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture:  4   is a way of life.

  It’s   5   there’s no public transportation in AmericA#Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help people get   6   work.Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across the   7  .But most people find it much more   8   to drive,   9   they do have to deal with traffiC#Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people   10   their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel   11  

  When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers   12   were.Young people in America often get their driver’s license around age 16 by   13   a written test and a driving test.  14  , before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education   15  , which gives students hands-on practice with driving.It also helps to reduce the high   16   of insurance.For teenagers, being able to drive-and in some cases, having their own car-is a big   17  .It gives them a sense of power and freedom.It’s   18   to find an American teenager without one.

  Driving to Americans is   19   flying to birds.It’s almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being   20   the wheel is like their natural home.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

reply

C.

look forward

D.

adjust

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzle

B.

problem

C.

disease

D.

fever

(3)

[  ]

A.

roommate

B.

friend

C.

house

D.

car

(4)

[  ]

A.

Drinking

B.

Learning

C.

Competing

D.

Driving

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

not that

C.

that

D.

why

(6)

[  ]

A.

to and from

B.

back and forth

C.

up and down

D.

on and off

(7)

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

high way

C.

campus

D.

short cut

(8)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

convenient

D.

popular

(9)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even though

C.

only if

D.

no matter

(10)

[  ]

A.

respect

B.

view

C.

admire

D.

love

(11)

[  ]

A.

tied down

B.

looked down

C.

put away

D.

given away

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

there

D.

they

(13)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

attending

C.

passing

D.

failing

(14)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

As it were

C.

In many cases

D.

In a word

(15)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

course

C.

practice

D.

discussion

(16)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

value

D.

income

(17)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

business

D.

deal

(18)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

rare

C.

special

D.

easy

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

(20)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

above

C.

behind

D.

beside

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Our life is changing.During the past hundred years,the car,the radio,the cinema,and now television have produced great 1 in the amusements with which people pass their 2 time.

A 3 years ago,people were in the habit of making their own amusements.When a group of people 4 ,they talked,played cards or other games,or went out riding, shooting,or walking together.Most people could sing a little,or play some musical? instrument reasonably well;so at a party the guests amused each other.??5   , conversation(聊天) was an  6 ;amusing conversation could 7 people happy for hours.?

  As for games such as football and cricket(板球),people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.Most of them did not play very well,but they 8 themselves and their friends.?

Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.Why listen to your friends singing when you can 9 the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 10 very good when you can go to 11 some of the best players playing football in your country??

   12 an important match? Few people do this.You may just sit comfortably?13 and watch the game without the 14 of going outside.?

  The art of conversation and the 15 of playing and singing by ourselves are?16 ;people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners,and 17 doers and talkers. This change does people  18 .It is 19 to do something personally than 20 to sit and watch others doing it.

1.A.harm       B.pleasure       C.changes       D.danger?

2.A.busy       B.free          C.good         D.lazy?

3.A.hundred     B.thousand      C.century           D.few?

4.A.walked      B.played        C.joined         D.gathered?

5.A.First of all    B.Above all      C.After all       D.At first?

6.A.art         B.interest       C.fun          D.importance?

7.A.let         B.make         C.keep         D.cause?

8.A.enjoyed     B.played        C.taught        D.amused?

9.A.watch       B.become       C.hear         D.admire?

10.A.is         B.are           C.is not         D.are not?

11.A.join in      B.play with      C.watch        D.find?

12.A.Acting     B.Enjoying       C.Seeing        D.Playing?

13.A.at home     B.at a cinema     C.at a stadium    D.at the playground?

14.A.problem     B.trouble       C.question       D.difficulty?

15.A.custom     B.habit         C.practice       D.interest?

16.A.growing     B.developing     C.dying         D.disappearing?

17.A.better and bette             B.worse and worse?

C.more and more               D.fewer and fewer?

18.A.more good than harm         B.either good or harm?

C.more harm than good           D.neither good nor harm?

19.A.good       B.better         C.bad          D.worse?

20.A.always     B.seldom       C.sometimes     D.never??

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  Jenny likes her work with computers and can do a lot of clever things with them.

  “Computers are really like   1   to me nowadays,” Jenny told her mother one day.“I can ask them questions, and they   2   just like people, but more politely and without arguing(争论), and you don’t have to   3   whether you are going to hurt their feelings.And they never lie!”

  “I should hope not!” her mother answered.“It   4   a nice thing, doesn’t it?” “But can   5   of them think for themselves?”

  “I’m afraid   6  ,” Jenny said.“you can get no more out of them than what you’ve put in.It’s called programming.But it’s wonderful what you can   7   them to do.”

  “Well,” Jenny’s mother said, “I’d like to   8   whether you can program me one of them to give me some advice.”

  “I hope so,” answered Jenny.“I’ll try it   9  , what do you want advice about?”

  “Well,” her mother answered, “I have   10   watches:one of them gains(走快)one second every minute, and the other has stopped and   11   start again.I would feel pleased if I know which I should   12  .Do you   13   to ask one of your computers?”

  Jenny laughed and answered, “That’s   14   to ask a computer, but I’ll do so.I’ll ask Donald.He’s my best   15  

  The next evening when Jenny got home from   16  , she said to her mother, “Donald advised you to keep   17   has stopped.”

  “Really?” Jenny’s mother said.“  18   did he advise that?”

  “Because he pointed out that watch will   19   the right time once every twelve hours,   20   the other one will be right only once every five years.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

teachers

B.

children

C.

friends

D.

partners

(2)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

work

C.

talk

D.

try

(3)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

find

C.

be afraid

D.

wonder

(4)

[  ]

A.

seem to be

B.

looks as

C.

sounds like

D.

is

(5)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

any

C.

everyone

D.

some

(6)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

of that

C.

not

D.

it doesn’t

(7)

[  ]

A.

have

B.

get

C.

make

D.

let

(8)

[  ]

A.

know

B.

tell

C.

work out

D.

look for

(9)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

down

C.

up

D.

to

(10)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

a few

C.

two

D.

three

(11)

[  ]

A.

mustn’t

B.

may not

C.

didn’t

D.

won’t

(12)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

repair

C.

sell

D.

wear

(13)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

hope

C.

care

D.

like

(14)

[  ]

A.

a pleasant thing

B.

a strange thing

C.

a terrible

D.

an easy thing

(15)

[  ]

A.

dictionary

B.

job

C.

clock

D.

computer

(16)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

work

C.

shopping

D.

outside

(17)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

which

C.

the one that

D.

which one

(18)

[  ]

A.

Why

B.

How

C.

When

D.

What

(19)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

speak

C.

tell

D.

talk

(20)

[  ]

A.

so

B.

for

C.

but

D.

since

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