摘要:名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if.连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever.连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever. (1)that的用法. ①主语从句.表语从句.同位语从句中用that但不能省略.如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省.在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时.that不可省略,(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时.that不能省,(C)当that作介词宾语时.that不可省掉.如: He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时.可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达. (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that- (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that - (D)It seems/happens that.如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别. that 引导名词性从句时.在主从句中不以当任何句子成分.也没有任何含义,而what引导名词性从句时.在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分.what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that.如: It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别. 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用.在从句中不担当任何句子成分,而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语.宾语与先行词有修饰关系.如果句子是同位语从句.就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容.如以下名词:news.fact.suggestion.truth.plan.belief.doubt.possibility.idea等.而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰.如: They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 选择填空

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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