摘要: What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? A) It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B) Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C) Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D) It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

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  Movie producers love the idea, partly because it’s so afraid and partly because it could really happen.The scene is this:An asteroid(小行星)is rushing toward Earth.A collision is unavoidable.When this happens, lots of people will die.

  In the movies, a brave hero thinks of a clever plan to destroy the asteroid and save Earth.In real life, scientists have come up with more reasonable plans that might actually work if this situation comes up.

 One way, say scientists and astronauts, is a 20 ton spacecraft called a gravitational tractor.First, the tractor, would move quickly up to the threatening asteroid and stop a short distance away.It would hang there, firing its thrusters just enough to fight the force of gravity between the spacecraft and the asteroid.

  The tractor could then use its own gravity to pull the asteroid off course.It would take about a year for the spacecraft to draw an asteroid away from Earth’s path.

  The question is that the spacecraft would have to arrive at the asteroid about 20 years before it hits Earth.It would be easier then to move the asteroid out of the way than it would be if the asteroid was near the Earth.

  Still, the tractor idea is better than many ways proposed years ago for asteroid avoidance.Exploding asteroids, for example, wouldn’t work because the rocky bodies are too full of air.

  Don’t spend too much time worrying about asteroids’ falling on your house, however.The chances of a collision happening in your lifetime are very small.If ________, though, scientists will do everything they can to keep you from getting hurt, sounds very heroic to me!

1.What is the main idea of the article?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

2.How should we save Earth from a collision in real life?(Please answer within 10 words.)

________________________

3.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

________________________

4.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

Pulling the asteroid off course when it’s still far away from Earth is more easily carried out when it’s near the Earth.?

_________________________

5.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(Please answer within 10 words.)

__________________________

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Unless we spend money spotting and preventing asteroids(小行星) now, one might crash into Early and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons.  But the cost wouldn’t be cheap. Is is worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1)How likely the event is; and (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these asteroids, they’ll take care of us,”says one scientist.  “It’s that simple.”

 The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(世界末日) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against it,” said a New York Times article.

9.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

  B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

10.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C.Coilisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

  D.lt’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

11.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B.It may create more problems than it might slove.

C.It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

12.We can conclude from the passage that .      

A.while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world

B.asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

C.the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlike to happen in our    lifetime.

D.workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth

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Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $100 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.

Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”

The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “ The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

66. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

67. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

D. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

68. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

B. It may create more problems than it might solve.

C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

69. We can conclude from the passage that ________

A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.

B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.

C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime

D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.

70. Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

 A. Optimistic          B. Critical          C. Objective          D. Arbitrary

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Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $100 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.”
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “ The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

  1. 1.

    What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

    1. A.
      They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    2. B.
      They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    3. C.
      There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    4. D.
      Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
  2. 2.

    What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

    1. A.
      It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    2. B.
      Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    3. C.
      Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    4. D.
      It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
  3. 3.

    What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

    1. A.
      It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
    2. B.
      It may create more problems than it might solve.
    3. C.
      It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
    4. D.
      Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
  4. 4.

    We can conclude from the passage that ________

    1. A.
      while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.
    2. B.
      asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
    3. C.
      the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
    4. D.
      workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
  5. 5.

    Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

    1. A.
      Optimistic         
    2. B.
      Critical         
    3. C.
      Objective         
    4. D.
      Arbitrary
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Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now,one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.

Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星)that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.

Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,we'll have a way to change its course.

Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall,it would be the end of the world. “If we don't take care of these big asteroids,they'll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It's that simple.”

The cure,though,might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article.

1.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

    A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.

    B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

    C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.

    D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.

2. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?

    A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.

    B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.

    C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.

    D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.

3. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?

    A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.

    B. It may create more problems than it might solve.

    C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.

    D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.

4.We can conclude from the passage that ________ .

    A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world

    B. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future

    C. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to  happen in our lifetime

    D. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.

5.Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?

    A. Optimistic.          B. Critical.       C. Objective.      D. Subjective.

 

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