摘要:A. relate to意为 “与--有关;涉及-- ,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with或to be dealt with.

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              For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping---watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some  36  countries, people can turn on their  37  and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and  38  things.

              Teleshopping is becoming  39  in Sweden.  40,  the biggest Swedish company  41  different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping   42, and the French  43  about $20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

              In Germany,  44  last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can  45  for telebusiness,   46  the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German  47  are hoping these will help them sell more things.

              Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without  48.  With all the  49  problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans  50  like this new way of buying things. They call teleshopping “ junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually  51  the quality of the things  52  on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things   53.

              The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be  54  the American companies. They will have to be more careful about  55  of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers can’t touch or see by themselves.

       36.  A. European                B. American         C. African                    D. Asian

       37.  A. radios                            B. switches          C. TVs                         D. lights

       38.  A. some else                                           B. the other

              C. another many                                     D. many other

       39.  A. relaxed                   B. popular            C. disappointing         D. surprising

       40.  A. Such as                   B. For example     C. Therefore               D. In other words

       41.  A. buy                         B. admit               C. sell                          D. organize

       42.  A. websites                B. exhibitions             C. posters                   D. channels

       43.  A. take                        B. cost                 C. spend                            D. pay

       44.  A. until                       B. to                    C. unless                            D. by

       45.  A. make                      B. leave                C. turn on                   D. open

       46.  A. including                B. except                    C. adding                    D. exchanging

       47.  A. people                    B. businessmen    C. women                   D. officials

       48.  A. going out                B. buying things   C. money                    D. time

       49.  A. equipment                    B. traffic                     C. substance               D. lifestyle

       50.  A. still                         B. don’t               C. even                       D. won’t

       51.  A. relate to                 B. give up            C. pick up                   D. worry about

       52.  A. selling                            B. having sold      C. sold                         D. to sell

       53.  A. in the shop                    B. on TV               C. they bought           D. by this way

       54.  A. the same as            B. different from C. as big as                  D. larger than

       55.  A. the quality                    B. the places        C. the number            D. the time

  

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    Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.

    Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

    Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

    Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

    Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动). Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

72. Mirror neurons can explain _________.

A. why we cry when we are hurt         

B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C. why we smile when we see someone else smile

D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

73. The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “_________”.

A. set off        B. cut off       C. built up       D. broken up

74. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _________.

A. relate to human behavior and interaction   

B. control human physical actions and feelings

C. result in bad behavior and social disorders     

D. determine our knowledge and language abilities

75.  What is the passage mainly about?

A. Ways to find mirror neurons.     B. Problems of mirror neurons.

C. Existence of mirror neurons.      D. Functions of mirror neurons.

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阅读理解。
     Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to
be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
     Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿) it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great
deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror
neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the
way we understand other people.
     Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate
to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that
mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people
sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were
triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
     Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests
that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.
However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social
disorders.
     Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how
humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for
neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to
cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.
1. Mirror neurons can explain _____.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up lat
2.The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means "____".
A. set off
B. cut off
C. built up
D. broken up
3.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.
A. relate to human behavior and interaction
B. control human physical actions and feelings
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. determine our knowledge and language abilities
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons.
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