K

People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship. Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.

Consider also the belief that "the phone always rings when I'm in the shower. "If it does ring while you do it , the event will stand out and be remembered. If it doesn't ring, that thing probably won't even be remembered.

People want to see order, pattern and meaning in the world. Consider, for example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths "happen in threes." Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that counts as their "happening together” is one month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. Flexible end points reinforce such beliefs.

We also tend to believe what we want to believe. A majority of people think they are more intelligent, more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorably is that we use criteria that work to our advantage. As economist Thomas Schelling explains, “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy," This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.

Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions. The "evidence" of everyday life is sometimes misleading.

1. In the first paragraph the author states that______.

A. dreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true.

B. dreams are prophetic did come true.

C. dreams may come true if clearly remembered.

D. dreams and reality are closely related.

2. By" things like...""happen in threes"(Para.3,Line 2),the author indicates that people believe_____.

A. personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then.

B. personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths usually happen together.

C. misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns.

D. misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime.

3. The word "courtesy" (Para.4,Line 6)probably means_____.

A. good manners       B. appropriate speech

C. friendly relations.    D. satisfactory service.

4.What can be inferred from the passage_____.

A. Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.

B. In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.

C. People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.

D. Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.

5.It can be concluded from the passage that_____.

A. there is some truth even in the wildest dreams.

B. one should take notice of other people's merits.

C. there is no order or pattern in world events.

D. we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence.

K

People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship. Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.

Consider also the belief that "the phone always rings when I'm in the shower. "If it does ring while you do it , the event will stand out and be remembered. If it doesn't ring, that thing probably won't even be remembered.

People want to see order, pattern and meaning in the world. Consider, for example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths "happen in threes." Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that counts as their "happening together” is one month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. Flexible end points reinforce such beliefs.

We also tend to believe what we want to believe. A majority of people think they are more intelligent, more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorably is that we use criteria that work to our advantage. As economist Thomas Schelling explains, “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy," This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.

Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions. The "evidence" of everyday life is sometimes misleading.

1. In the first paragraph the author states that______.

A. dreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true.

B. dreams are prophetic did come true.

C. dreams may come true if clearly remembered.

D. dreams and reality are closely related.

2. By" things like...""happen in threes"(Para.3,Line 2),the author indicates that people believe_____.

A. personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then.

B. personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths usually happen together.

C. misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns.

D. misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime.

3. The word "courtesy" (Para.4,Line 6)probably means_____.

A. good manners       B. appropriate speech

C. friendly relations.    D. satisfactory service.

4.What can be inferred from the passage_____.

A. Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.

B. In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.

C. People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.

D. Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.

5.It can be concluded from the passage that_____.

A. there is some truth even in the wildest dreams.

B. one should take notice of other people's merits.

C. there is no order or pattern in world events.

D. we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence.

People tend to be more impressed by evidence that seems to confirm some relationship. Thus many are convinced their dreams are known ahead of time because a few have come true; they neglect or fail to notice the many that have not.

Consider also the belief that "the phone always rings when I'm in the shower. "If it does ring while you do it , the event will stand out and be remembered. If it doesn't ring, that thing probably won't even be remembered.

People want to see order, pattern and meaning in the world. Consider, for example, the common belief that things like personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths "happen in threes." Such beliefs stem from the tendency of people to allow the third event to define the time period. If three plane crashes occur in a month, then the period of time that counts as their "happening together” is one month; if three crashes occur in a year, the period of time is stretched. Flexible end points reinforce such beliefs.

We also tend to believe what we want to believe. A majority of people think they are more intelligent, more fair-minded and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. Part of the reason we view ourselves so favorably is that we use criteria that work to our advantage. As economist Thomas Schelling explains, “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy," This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.

Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious in drawing conclusions. The "evidence" of everyday life is sometimes misleading.

1.In the first paragraph the author states that______.

A. dreams cannot be said to be prophetic even though a few have come true.

B. dreams are prophetic did come true.

C. dreams may come true if clearly remembered.

D. dreams and reality are closely related.

2.By" things like...""happen in threes"(Para.3,Line 2),the author indicates that people believe_____.

A. personal misfortunes tend to happen every now and then.

B. personal misfortunes, plane crashes, and deaths usually happen together.

C. misfortunes tend to occur according to certain patterns.

D. misfortunes will never occur more than three times to a person in his lifetime.

3.The word "courtesy" (Para.4,Line 6)probably means_____.

A. good manners       B. appropriate speech

C. friendly relations.    D. satisfactory service.

4.What can be inferred from the passage_____.

A. Happenings that go unnoticed deserve more attention.

B. In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.

C. People tend to make use of evidence that supports their own beliefs.

D. Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.

5.It can be concluded from the passage that_____.

A. there is some truth even in the wildest dreams.

B. one should take notice of other people's merits.

C. there is no order or pattern in world events.

D. we should not base our conclusions on accidental evidence.

Many women write to me perplexed (困惑的)about why they,can’t form close friendships. They try new approaches, put themselves in all the right places, see therapists, and read relevant self-help books. They consider themselves interesting, loyal, kind, and friend-worthy people. But for reasons unknown to them, they have a tough time forming intimate relationships. Many admit to not having even one close friend.
    A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology offers some clues as to how both nature (personality) and nurture (experience) impact our friendships. Researchers at the University of Virginia and University of Toronto,Mississauga studied more than 7,000 American adults between the ages of 20 and 75 over a period of ten years , looking at the number of times these adults moved during childhood. Their study, like prior ones, showed a link between residential mobility and adult well-being: The more times participants moved as children, the poorer the quality of their adult social relationships.
    But digging deeper, the researchers found that personality — specifically being introverted (内向的)or extroverted (外向的) — could either intensify or buffer (缓冲) the effect of moving to a new town or neighborhood during childhood. The negative impact of more moves during childhood was far greater for introverts compared to extroverts.
    "Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to maintain long-term close relationships," stated Dr. Shigehiro Oishi, the first author of the study, in a press release from the American Psychological Association, "This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily. Less outgoing people have a harder time making new friends. "
   Families often have to relocate -- across town, across the country, or across the globe. Yet, in many cases, their kids and young adolescents haven’t yet built up a bank of friendships. So the conventional wisdom is to try to minimize moves for the sake of your child, whenever possible, and to move at the end of the academic year.

64The passage is written mainly to            .
 A. offer advice to women on how to form intimate relationships

 B. tell us how to help children make friends
 C. explain how moves during childhood affect children
 D. explain how nature and nurture impact our friendships
65. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
 A.The more people moved during childhood, the better they adjust to society.

 B. The more people moved during childhood, the more friends they have.
 C. People who moved less during childhood have better social relationships.
 D. There is no link between residential mobility and adult well-being.
66. We learn from the fourth paragraph that moves during childhood           .

 A. are a big problem for both introverts and extroverts

 B. have no impact on an outgoing person

 C. have a bigger impact on an introverted person compared to extroverts

 D. help children better adapt to new environment

67. We can infer from the passage that             .      
 A.there is some way to minimize the impact of moves during childhood on children 

 B. we can move when children have made a lot of friends
 C. the impact of moves will disappear when one reaches adulthood
 D. our friendships are mainly affected by our nurture

    My trouble is that I am one of those hopelessly impractical(顽固的) and incurably(不可救药的)lazy people. Outside my work at the office which is dull enough, the only thing that interests me is listening to classical music.  I have a big collection of records and all day long the only thing I can think about is when I am going to get home to listen to a new symphony(交响乐 )or concerto(交奏曲).

1. Fred Ames________.

A．and the author both enjoy making things and keeping busy

B．and the author is not different

C．is almost the same as the author

D．and the author don’t have any common interests

2. The author________.

A．is some times attracted by Fred’s skill as a craftsman

B．is never disappointed about Fred’s skill

C．doesn’t count Fred as his friend

D．thinks that Fred’s skill is poor

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A．Not all the things that Fred makes are perfect.

B．Anything made by Fred is wonderful.

C．Not everything that Fred makes is perfect.

D．Anything made by Fred is not worth the author’ s disappointment.

4．The author________.

A．is not hard-working

B．works very hard

C．likes his work very much

D．works in a factory