摘要: A. writing B. reading C. talking D. learning

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As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童):

Develop social skills

As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

Build self­confidence

  Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

Boost intellectual growth

  Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

Practice language skills

Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

Work out fears

  Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role­play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).

To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

  For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.

1.What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

A.Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

B.Expressing their feelings like anger.

C.Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

D.Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.

2.What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?

A.Improve.  B.Limit.C.Push.  D.Praise.

3.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A.Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

B.Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

C.the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

D.Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

4.What's the purpose of writing the article?

A.To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

B.To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

C.To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

D.To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

 

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As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童):

Develop social skills

As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

Build self­confidence

Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

Boost intellectual growth

Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

Practice language skills

Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

Work out fears

Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role­play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).

To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books—Bambi and Pinocchio.

16.What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

A.Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

B.Expressing their feelings like anger.

C.Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

D.Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.

17.What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?

A.Improve.  B.Limit.

C.Push.  D.Praise.

18.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A.Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

B.Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

C.the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

D.Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

19.What's the purpose of writing the article?

A.To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

B.To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

C.To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

D.To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

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PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION

  However important we may regard school life to be, there is always the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom.Therefore, the teacher should realize that parents have a great influence on their children.Parents can become strong allies(助手)of the school or they can get in the way of the school education.

  Experts have realized the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools.Many headmasters have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness, program writing and mathematics to parents.

  Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors(管理者), can also play an important part in giving more knowledge to reporting pupils progress, teachers can help parents a lot in educating their children and parents can give much help to teachers.

  Suppose that a father has been drilling Junior arithmetic lessons night after night.In a friendly talk between the teacher and the father, the teacher can help the parent to make Junior interested in it.He might be persuaded to let Junior join in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a ruler or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating the distance of a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.

  If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to say that he will soon realize that his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work.

  Too often, however, teachers’ talks with parents are devoted to small accounts of children’s misdemeanors(不良行为).They talk about the laziness and poor work habits of the children.

  What is needed is a more creative way in which the teacher, as an adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds to make sure that the child spends the many hours out of the classroom learning something useful.

  In this way the school and the home join forces in educating children.

(1)

The main idea of the passage is that ________.

[  ]

A.

home training is more important than school training

B.

parents should help their children to do their homework

C.

there’re many ways in which the mathematics program can be carried out at home

D.

teachers can and should help parents to use better ways to teach their children

(2)

From this passage we can know that the writer ________.

[  ]

A.

is satisfied with the relationship between school and home

B.

feels that parent-teacher talks can be made much more constructive

C.

believes that schools can’t teach pupils well

D.

calls on parents to teach their children mathematics at home

(3)

What way that the writer doesn’t talk about can improve the present situation?

[  ]

A.

Classes for parents.

B.

New type of report card.

C.

Parent-teacher talk.

D.

Dinner or party.

(4)

The writer implies that ________.

[  ]

A.

interesting activities can improve one’s achievement

B.

too many children are lazy and have poor work habits

C.

teachers should often make home visits to parents

D.

headmasters do more than teachers in this area

(5)

We can infer from the passage that the writer does not favor ________.

[  ]

A.

father’s helping his son with his study

B.

written reports to the parents from the teachers

C.

talking about children’s shortcomings

D.

having the parents help their children with their lessons

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Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.

The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.

There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.

Have you watched you pre-school child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.

When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your children’s reach.

The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines(日常生活)of everyday life.

1.The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children__________.

   A. during daily routines          B. only in quiet places

   C. in their spare time            D. when they are eager to walk

2.During the process of learning to read, children may _________.

   A .copy the action of the adults.

   B. prefer to talk with those of their own age.

   C. keep their interest in reading all the time.

   D. waste a lot of paper and other materials.

3.When do children want to learn to write?

   A. When their parents ask them to do so.

   B. When they believe they can write well.

   C. When they remember what their parents taught them.

   D. When they can connect letters with familiar words.

4.The passage is written to _____________.

   A. talk about parents’ influence on their children’s behavior

B. encourage parents to set a good example to their children

   C. advise parents to make reading a part of their children’s daily life

   D. make parents believe in the importance of early reading

 

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