题目内容

As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler(学龄前儿童):

Develop social skills

As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co­workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

Build self­confidence

  Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

Boost intellectual growth

  Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

Practice language skills

Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

Work out fears

  Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role­play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹).

To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

  For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books-Bambi and Pinocchio.

1.What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

A.Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

B.Expressing their feelings like anger.

C.Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

D.Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.

2.What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?

A.Improve.  B.Limit.C.Push.  D.Praise.

3.From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

A.Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

B.Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

C.the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

D.Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

4.What's the purpose of writing the article?

A.To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

B.To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

C.To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

D.To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了培养学龄前孩子想象力的好处。培养孩子的想象力能够帮助孩子发展社交能力,建立自信,促进抽象思维的发展,克服恐惧。所以作者建议家长要买彼得·潘的故事这本书,这本书深受孩子的欢迎。

1.细节理解题。第二段的Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others.充满想象力的游戏有助于培养对其他人的同情心,因此排除A.第六段的Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling充满想象力的游戏可以帮助孩子发泄(发泄)困惑他们可能,例如对父母的愤怒或与之竞争的新兄弟,故排除B。第三段的It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.它帮助他们发展的自信心和潜能。故排除C。文章没有提帮助儿童养成一个好的阅读习惯,故选D。

2.词义猜测题。第四段的Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地).孩子们看到一个在一堆的沙子上或一个美味晚餐派里的的国王城堡将可以学习抽象思维。这说明想象力游戏可以促进孩子的抽象思维的发展。故选A。

3.推理判断题。最后一段的For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.一代一代的孩子都很喜欢阅读彼得·潘的故事,因为彼得将孩子们带入到一段迷人刺激的冒险历程。可知孩子们喜欢彼得·潘的故事。故选C。

4.作者意图题。As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child.作为家长,你可能永远不会猜到好的想象力使你的孩子受益的所有的方面。作者重点向家长介绍了鼓励孩子想像力的益处。故选A。

考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

 

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【小题1】
A.thought ofB.got used toC.dreamed ofD.got tired of
【小题2】
A.honestB.hardworkingC.successfulD.reliable
【小题3】
A.spentB.wastedC.tookD.did
【小题4】
A.could onlyB.couldn’tC.must notD.should often
【小题5】
A.weekendB.freeC.eveningD.play
【小题6】
A.readB.presentC.teachD.explain
【小题7】
A.jokeB.meansC.toolD.trick
【小题8】
A.topB.normalC.poorD.slow
【小题9】
A.get rid ofB.hang out with
C.break away fromD.keep in touch with
【小题10】
A.complainedB.forgotC.worriedD.argued
【小题11】
A.haveB.costC.needD.make
【小题12】A. left over  B paid off  C. used up  D. put away
【小题13】
A.tiredB.pleasedC.disappointedD.bored
【小题14】
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【小题15】
A.clothesB.shirtsC.shoesD.skirts
【小题16】
A.anymoreB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere
【小题17】
A.guysB.motherC.studiesD.school
【小题18】
A.madeB.realizedC.changedD.remembered
【小题19】
A.littleB.muchC.lowD.high
【小题20】
A.more interestingB.less interesting
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Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A–F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A.    Try to visit every school you are considering before applying

B.     Off-campus life

C.     Don’t let a lack of fund block your search

D.    See the campus when it’s alive with activity—warts and all

E.     College tour is a good choice

F.     Be proactive

1.__________________

It is high school spring break season—and if you are a junior (or an overachieving sophomore), chances are you will spend a chunk of your vacation wandering around college campuses with super-enthusiastic, backwards-walking student tour guides.

“As a parent who recently went through this process, I know how stressful these visits can be for both the student and the parent,” Taylor said. “But on the flip side, they can be fun and exciting, as well as offer a great learning experience and a time to bond.”

2.__________________

For students who live far from schools they are interested in, but who may not have the money for personal visits, start by visiting colleges in your area that are similar to your schools of choice. For example, see first-hand how a large, public campus differs from a small private school.

3.__________________

Too often students will choose a college based on word of mouth or one that looks great on paper. But once they arrive, they immediately know it’s a mistake (or the right one!). There are many aspects of campus life that you can’t understand until you actually set foot on campus—such as the surrounding areas, the energy of the students and the quality of the facilities. By visiting beforehand, you’ll assure that you apply only to colleges where you’d actually want to spend four years.

4._________________

To get a true feel for a campus, you should try to experience it on a typical day—when classes are in session and the campus is a buzz with activity. Try not to visit on a weekend or during the school’s spring break, if possible.

5._________________

Since much of the college experience exists outside classroom walls, students should take note of the school’s immediate neighbourhood and of the available amenties in close proximity to the campus—affordable restaurants, museums, movie theatres, concert halls, and shopping areas.

 

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