摘要: They take great to help me with my English. A. efforts B. measures C. pains D. difficulties

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Cloze(完形填空)

  In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making.When the children are   1   enough, they take part   2  .Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness(宽容)of American parents.The old rule that“Children should be seen and not be heard” is rarely   3  , and children are often   4   to do what they wish without strict parental   5  .The father seldom expects his children to obey him   6   question, and children are encouraged to be independent   7   an early age.Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom   8   far.Others think that a strong father image(形象)would not   9   the American values of equality and independence.Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break   10   their parental families by the time they have   11   their late teens or early twenties.  12  , not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of   13  

  This pattern of independence often results in serious   14   for the aging parents of a small family.The average American is expected to live   15   the age of 70.The job-retirement age is   16   65.The children have left home, married, and set   17   their own households.At least 20 percent of the people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes.  18   the major problem of many elderly couples is not   19  .They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation(职业)  20   a close family group.

(1)

[  ]

A.

old

B.

young

C.

good

D.

big

(2)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

though

C.

as well

D.

again

(3)

[  ]

A.

discussed

B.

followed

C.

seen

D.

heard

(4)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

make

C.

said

D.

allowed

(5)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

support

C.

agreement

D.

criticism

(6)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

on

C.

without

D.

in

(7)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

at

C.

on

D.

for

(8)

[  ]

A.

too

B.

almost

C.

nearly

D.

quite

(9)

[  ]

A.

fit

B.

meet

C.

suit

D.

satisfy

(10)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

into

C.

through

D.

away from

(11)

[  ]

A.

reached

B.

got

C.

arrived

D.

developed

(12)

[  ]

A.

To be exact

B.

In name

C.

Indeed

D.

For example

(13)

[  ]

A.

heaviness

B.

lightness

C.

strongness

D.

weakness

(14)

[  ]

A.

questions

B.

problems

C.

matters

D.

affairs

(15)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

till

C.

from

D.

beyond

(16)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

usually

C.

sometimes

D.

seldom

(17)

[  ]

A.

forth

B.

aside

C.

up

D.

down

(18)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

Therefore

C.

In contrast

D.

On the other hand

(19)

[  ]

A.

local

B.

national

C.

political

D.

financial

(20)

[  ]

A.

or

B.

nor

C.

and

D.

but

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Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

 

1. The first paragraph tells us __________.

  A. none needs friends           B. we always need friends around us

  C. making friends is the need in people's life  D. we need to be alone

2. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?

  A. People are happy when their friends leave them.

  B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

  C. People can know their friends in different ways.

  D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

3. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

  A. A house.   B. A room.    C. A library.   D. A village.

4. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.

  A. they feel happier and healthier    B. they get a lot of help from their friends

  C. they take better care of themselves   D. both A and C

5. This passage tells us __________.

  A. that people are all friends       B. that people need friends

  C. how to get to know friends      D. how to name a place

 

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Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

   Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.   1  . You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

  2  . Here are some ideas:

   Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting,    3  .

   Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen.   4  . A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

   Respect your body! Practicing good habits ---- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on ---- can help you build a positive body image.

     5  . Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

  A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

  B. Be yourself.

  C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

  D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

  E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

  F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

  G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

 

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阅读理解。
     The five major role-related behaviours for twelve traveler categories.
 
Traveller categories The five clearest role-related behaviours
(in order of relative importance)
Tourist Takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays
briefly in one place, does not understand the local people
Traveller Stays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes
to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately
Holidaymaker Takes photos, goes to famous places, is alienated from the local
society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy
Jet-setter Lives a life of luxury, concerned with social status, seeks
physical pleasures, prefers interacting with people of his / her
own kind, goes to famous places
Businessperson Concerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does
not take photos, prefers interacting with people of his / her own
kind, lives a life of luxury
Migrant Has language problems, prefers interacting with people of
his / her own kind, does not understand the local people, does
not live a life of luxury, does not explore the local people
Conservationist Interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not
exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes
photos
Explorer Explores places privately, interested in the environment, takes
physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, keenly observes the
visited economy
Overseas student Experiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes
photos, keenly observes the visited society, takes physical
risks
International athlete Is not alienated from his/her own society, does not exploit the
local people, does not understand the local people, explores
places privately, searches for the meaning of life
Overseas journalist Takes photos, keenly observes the visited society, goes to
famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately
Religious pilgrim Searches for the meaning of life, does not live a life of luxury,
is not concerned with social status, does not exploit the local
people, does not buy souvenirs
1. Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share?   
[     ]
A. Stay briefly in one place.     
B. Buy souvenirs.   
C. Go to famous places.        
D. Explore places privately.
2. Businesspersons are welcomed by the local people maybe because _____.   
[     ]
A. they care for their social status   
B. they always lead a luxurious life   
C. they enjoy communicating with them   
D. they help to develop the local economy
3. Which of the following inferences about overseas students is right?  
[     ]
A. They are curious about the society they visit.   
B. They like to do experiments with local food.   
C. They take photos as their teachers have instructed.   
D. They enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave.
4. Religious pilgrims may not agree to jet-setters' behaviours because they _____.   
[     ]
A. live a life of luxury   
B. go to famous places   
C. seek physical pleasures   
D. interact with people of his/her kind
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