摘要: The Great Wall w its way across the north of China like a huge dragon.

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Nelson Mandela

  Nelson Mandela is one of the great political leaders of our time.His lifelong efforts to the fight against racial(种族)oppression(压迫)in his country won him the admiration(钦慕)of millions worldwide, as well as the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize.As the leader of South Africa’s anti-partheid(反种族隔离)movement, Mandela was a key player in helping to move his country toward multiracial government(多民族政府)and majority rule.

  Mandela’s long, hard struggle is a victory of dignity(尊严)and hope.He’s a man of true courage.If determination and patience were considered talents, Mandela would win hands down in any sort of competition.

  accomplishments(成就)& fame(名誉)

  Nelson Mandela’s greatest accomplishments were his role in ending apartheid, and becoming South Africa’s first elected black president.He has been the recipient(收件人)of dozens upon dozens of awards, prizes and honors from countless associations and organizations, but perhaps none more prestigious(声望很高)than the Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with former South African President Frederik W.de Klerk, in 1993.

  He has been awarded several other major peace prizes, such as the UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)Peace Prize in 1991(also shared with F.W.de Klerk); the Africa Peace Award in 1995 and the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 2002.

  Mr.Mandela also received dozens of honorary degrees(名誉学位)from universities the world over, including the Universities of Bristol, Cambridge, Glasgow, London, Nottingham, and Oxford, as well as an Honorary Doctorate from the Sorbonne University in Paris(all in July 1996), and Harvard Business School’s Statesman of the Year Award in 1995-to name but a few.He has also been presented(赠送)with the key to cities such as Rome, Rio de Janeiro, London, Dublin, and Sydney, Australia(where he became the first person ever to receive the Freedom of that city).In July of 2002, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States highest civilian(公民)award.

  Model

  There’s something admirable about having been a leader fighting for a people’s freedom and equality in an unjust society.Mandela has become a worldwide symbol(楷模)of the struggle of the oppressed(被压迫者)over the oppressor.He has been celebrated in song by artists the world over, in many different languages.One entitled “Nelson Mandela”was recorded by British 2-Tone group The Special A.K.A(formerly The Specials); making the top 10 in the UK and a few other European nations in 1984.

  Personal style

  As a president, Mandela sported the typical garb(服饰)of high-ranking government officials: expensive, well-tailored(缝制精致的)suits.Now retired(退役)from public life, Mandela the elder statesman dresses in an ordinary way.

  He attends many activities, often where he is the guest of honor, in bright, colorfully patterned(典型的)traditional African robes(长袍)or shirts all the better for getting down when the music begins.

(1)

Mandel was not only admired(钦慕)for his long fight against ________but also for ________.

(2)

How many peaceful prize has Mandela got?He has got________ in 1991, ________in 1995 and ________ in 2002.

(3)

Mandela is a man full of ________and his greatest success was to play a part in getting rid of ________ and to be elected ________.

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 (10·四川A篇)

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.

     With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A.  He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m

B.  He read what he had to.

C.  He found reading unbelievable.

D.  He considered reading part of his life.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “       ”.

A.  an idea     

B.  a sound quality

C.  a way of writing

D.  a world to write about

43. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m

A.  It helps him to realize his dream.

B.  It opens up a wider world for him.

C.  It makes his college life more interesting.

D.  It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m

A.  Why do I read?

B.  How do I read?

C.  What do I read? 

D.  When do I read?

  

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         Do you want to make a forceful and impressive public speech and become an eloquent (有口才的) speaker? The newly-published books in our bookstore help you realize your dream.Time waits for nobody.Take action! 20% discount on all the orders above $ 100.Here are introductions of these books.

         10 Days to More Confldent Public Speaking.                   
By The Princeton Language Institute, Lenny Laskowski
Paperback: 224 page   ISBN: 0446676683   Price: $20 per copy
THIS book is a course on giving publics talks.It was written by an expert in the field and has the tools to make you a relaxed effective and commanding public speaker.You can find clear, brief, step - by - step tips to help you.
●Overcome nervousness and discover your own natural style.
●Set up an immediate connection with your audience.
●Mix together humour and anecdotes (奇闻) into your talk.
 
         In the Spotlight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and Performing;
By Janet E.Espostio Paperback: 176 page
Publisher:Strong Books ISBN: 1928782078 Price: $15 per copy              
"IN the spotlight'' is a gift for people experiencing any degree of fear or discomfort in speaking and performingin front of others, either in formal or informal settings.The book has many different methods to help you get beyond stage rright and learn to speak or perform with ease and confidence.
         The Lost Art of the Great Speech: How to Write One and How to Deliver it.
By Richard Dowis.Paperback : 288 pages.ISBN: 0814470548
Publisher: American Management Association.Price: $30 per copy Here's expert guidance on how to write a forceful speech.Attractive slides, confident body language, and a lot of eye contact are fine.Now everyone can learn to give powerful, direct speeches that catch audience' s attention.The key is not just in the delivery, but in using the power of language.It' s a speech - writing guide made by an award winning writer.It has everything from researching and writing the speech to preparing the next to delivering the speech to handling questions from audience.
 
Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History.                      
By William Saftre Hardcover: 1055 pages ISBN: 0393040054
Publisher: W.W.Norton & Company. Pice: $ 50 per copy.
THIS is a collection of more than100 speeches that seeks to show the enduring power of human eloquence to inspire and uplift.These speeches are said to have moved millions of people and changed history.There is an introduction to each speech and essay on the art of public speaking.The collection is edited by former presidential speech writer William Safire.He knows firsthand the importance of putting together the right words for the right moment.
53.Suppose you want to buy each of the four books in the bookstore, you will at least have to pay      .
A.$115      P.$23             C.$92              D.$85     
54.Which of the four books mainly deals with the use of the language in a speech?
A.Lend Me Your Ears: Great Speech in History.
B.The Lost Art of the Great Speech; How to Write One and How to Deliver it.
C.In the Spotnight: Overcome Your Fear of Public Speaking and Performing.
D.10 Days to More Confident Public Speaking.           
55.Which of the authors of the books used to write speeches for presidents?
A.Richard Dowis             B.Janet, E.Esposito   
C.Lenny Laskowski                  D.William Safire
56.The common purpose of the above books is to____. 
A.give encouragement in making a speech
B.tell readers how to make a forcefuLand impresive speech
C.show readers the skills of writing a good speech         
D.tell readers how to get over stage fright and to speak easily and confidently

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